维生素的发现 1886年荷兰 Eijkman医生研究在亚洲普遍流行 的脚气病,企图找到引起该病的细菌,但未 成功。1890年,在他的实验鸡群中爆发了多 发性神经炎,症状与脚气病极为相似

糖类与食品的加工和贮藏，关系十分密切，如还原糖能使食品变褐；食品能保持有粘弹性是由于含有淀粉 与果胶等；至于食品中所具有的甜味，大部分也是由于糖类引起的

Like all other foods of plant or animal origin, milk contains several indigenous enzymes which are constituents of the milk as secreted. The principal constituents of milk (lactose, lipids and proteins) can be modified by exogenous enzymes, added to induce specific changes. Exogenous en- zymes may also be used to analyse for certain constituents in milk. In addition, milk and most dairy products

The water content of dairy products ranges from around 2.5 to 94%(w/w) (Table 7.1) and is the principal component by weight in most dairy products, including milk, cream, ice-cream, yogurt and most cheeses. The moisture content of foods (or more correctly their water activity, section 7.3), together with temperature and pH, are of great importance to food technology. As described in section 7.8 water plays an extremely important

Vitamins are organic chemicals required by the body in trace amounts but which cannot be synthesized by the body. The vitamins required for growth and maintenance of health differ between species; compounds regarded as vitamins for one species may be synthesized at adequate rates by other species. For example, only primates and the guinea-pig require ascorbic acid (vitamin C; section 6.4) from their diet; other species possess the enzyme gluconolactone oxidase which is necessary for the synthesis of vitamin C from D-glucose or D-galactose

核酸存在于每一个活细胞中，是遗传信息的携带者和传递者。核酸由核苷酸所组成，核苷酸的组成物质为嘌呤、嘧啶、核酸及核糖(或脱氧核糖)

4.7.I Occurrence and microheterogeneity B-Lactoglobulin is a major protein in bovine milk, representing about 50% of total whey protein and 12% of the total protein of milk. It was among the first proteins to be crystallized, and since crystallizability was long considered to be a good criterion of homogeneity, B-Ig, which is a typical

脂肪酸是高等动、植物的重要能源。脂肪在动物脂肪组织、细胞中可大量储存。植物的种子和果实中 常储有大量脂肪。脂肪酸对正常膳食的人约提供所需全部能量的 40％。对于饥饿或冬眠动物以及候鸟迁移 时，脂肪酸则更是主要的能量来源

复旦98 一是非题(1.5/27) 1.RNA为单链分子,因此受热后紫外吸收值不会增加.() 2.单糖都符合(CH2)n式() 3.蔗糖可以用来浓缩蛋白样品.() 4.促甲状腺素释放激素,生长素抑制激素,内啡肽和激肽都是神经激素() 5.DNP的作用是抑制ATP的生长()

本课程实验教学的作用 要求学生牢固掌握和深入理解每个实验的基本原理,学会运用原理解 决实践中的有关问题。 要求学生有强烈的事业心,热爱动物科学事业,理论和实践相结合, 动脑解决与实践相关的问题。实验中要认真、仔细,爱护公共财产,并能 严格遵守课堂纪律,以保证实验的顺利进行