在分析金属薄膜磁电阻传感器非线性产生原因的基础上,提出了几种设计AMR(各向异性磁电阻)薄膜磁电阻传感器时改善其线性度的方法.用直流磁控溅射方法制备了Ni80Fe20和Ni65Co35AMR薄膜材料;用微加工工艺制做出了几种AMR传感器元件,并给出了测试结果

8.1 Classification of Phase Transformations in Solids 8.2 Features of Phase Transformations in Solids 8.3 Thermodynamics for Phase Transformation in Solids 8.4 Kinetics for Phase Transformation in Solids

8.1 Classification of Phase Transformations in Solids 8.2 Features of Phase Transformations in Solids 8.3 Thermodynamics for Phase Transformation in Solids 8.4 Kinetics for Phase Transformation in Solids

9.1 Reverse Eutectoid Transformations 9.1.1 Intro to austenite in Fe-C system 9.1.2 Formation mechanism of austenite 9.1.3 Kinetics of austenitization 9.1.4 Austenite grain growth and its control 9.2 Eutectoid Transformations

9.1 Reverse Eutectoid Transformations 9.1.1 Intro to austenite in Fe-C system 9.1.2 Formation mechanism of austenite 9.1.3 Kinetics of austenitization 9.1.4 Austenite grain growth and its control 9.2 Eutectoid Transformations 9.2.1 Intro to Pearlite in Fe-C system 9.2.2 Formation mechanism of pearlite 9.2.3 Kinetics of pearlite formation 9.2.4 Mechanical properties

10.1 Martensite Transformations 10.1.1 Characteristics 10.1.2 Thermodynamics 10.1.3 Crystallographic Theory 10.1.4 Kinetics 10.2 Martensite Transformations in Steels 10.2.1 Crystal structure of martensite in steels 10.2.2 Microstructure of martensite in steels 10.2.3 Stabilization of austenite 10.2.4 Mechanical properties 10.3 Bainite Transformations 10.3.1 Characteristics and Microstructures 10.3.2 Transformation Mechanism 10.3.3 Kinetics and influencing factors 10.3.4 Mechanical properties

9.1 Reverse Eutectoid Transformations 9.1.1 Intro to austenite in Fe-C system 9.1.2 Formation mechanism of austenite 9.1.3 Kinetics of austenitization 9.1.4 Austenite grain growth and its control 9.2 Eutectoid Transformations

采用Sn-2.5Ag-2.0Ni焊料钎焊了具有Ni(P)/Ni(B)和Ni(P)/Ni两种双镀层结构的SiCp/Al复合材料.结果表明,SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)和SnAgNi/Ni/Ni(P)两种接头均生成唯一的金属间化合物Ni3Sn4.SnAgNi焊料与Ni(B)镀层之间的快速反应速度使Ni3Sn4金属间化合物具有高的生长速度.时效初期的SnAgNi/Ni/Ni(P)接头的剪切强度高于SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)接头,但在250h时效后其剪切强度剧烈下降,低于SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)接头.金属间化合物的生长及裂纹的形成是SnAgNi/Ni/Ni(P)接头失效的主要原因,而SnAgNi/Ni(B)/Ni(P)接头失效的主要原因是Ni(P)镀层中Ni原子的定向扩散使SiCp/Al复合材料与Ni(P)处产生孔洞

为了实现以铝代铜,开发铜铝复合材料,设计和制造了一台制备铜包铝复合棒坯的充芯连铸试验机.该机器的特点为:结晶器为水冷铜套内衬石墨套;在高度方向上设置一高一低直径不同的加热器,下加热器与结晶器相连接在此试验机上;充芯与连铸同时进行.利用该设备,成功地连铸出芯部直径为φ24mm,外层厚度为8mm的铜包铝双金属复合棒

研究了硼纤维增强钛基复合材料中纤维断裂后的影响区域,在裂纹扩展统计理论的基础上,经过理论分析和实验得到了1种合理的简化模型.结果表明,复合材料中1根纤维断裂后引起的应力再分布和应力集中明显影响其邻近的未断裂纤维.伴随着贯穿纤维的原始裂纹逐步扩展,其影响区域(即纤维的影响长度区域)亦逐步扩大.当增强纤维的体积分数较小时,金属基体的加工硬化也影响纤维和复合材料的破坏过程