人类只有一个基因组,大约有5-1万个基因。人类基 因组计划是美国科学家于1985年率先提出的,旨在阐 明人类基因组30亿个碱基对的序列,发现所有人类基 因并搞清其在染色体上的位置,破译人类全部遗传信 息,使人类第一次在分子水平上全面地认识自我。计 划于1990年正式启动,这一价值30亿美元的计划的目 标是,为30亿个碱基对构成的人类基因组精确测序, 从而最终弄清楚每种基因制造的蛋白质及其作用。打 个比方,这一过程就好像以步行的方式画出从北京到 上海的路线图,并标明沿途的每一座山峰与山谷。虽 然很慢,但每一座山峰与山谷。虽然很慢,但非常精 确

一、体热来源和体热平衡 二、体热的来源:机体所需的能量主要来源于食物中的糖(70%)、脂肪和蛋白质

一、氨基酸是构成蛋白成分 二、目前世界上可用发酵法生产氨基酸有20多种

本方法参照采用国际标准ISO5663-1984《水质凯氏氮的测定-硒催化矿化法》 1范围 1.1主题内容 本方法以凯氏法(Kjeldahl)测定氮含量。它包括了氨氮和在此条件下能被转化为铵盐的有 机氮化合物。此类有机氮化合物主要是指蛋白质、、胨、氨基酸、核酸、尿素及其他合成 的氮为负三价态的有机氮化合物

一、选择:选择正确答案填在相应的括符内。 1、生物技术的主要范畴是:()、基因工程、酶工程、发酵工程。 A、蛋白质工程 B、细胞工程 C、微生物工程D、生化工程

DISCOVERy OF THE ROLE OF UBIQUITIN IN PROTEIN DEGRADATION HISTORICAL FACTS Courtesy of Sam Griffiths-Jones. Used with permission Source: \Peptide models for protein beta-sheets hD thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001 8(1975)Ubiquitin was first isolated by Gideon Goldstein and colleagues from the thymus(reason why it was originally thought to be a thymic hormone)

Images removed due to copyright considerations See Fig. 2 in David J. Katzmann, Greg Odorizzi Scott D. Emr RECEPTOR DOWNREGULATION AND MULTIVESICULAR-BODY SORTING Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 3, 893-905(2002); doi: 10.1038/nrm973 See Fig. 7 in: Katzmann DJ, Stefan CJ, Babst M, Emr SD

How p53 and Rb pathway function may be disrupted in cancer cells Components of the pathway which are found altered in human cancers are shown in red on the diagram above p53 and Rb themselves may be inactivated by gene mutation (loss of both copies or also as in familial retinoblastoma and Li-Fraumeni syndrome where there are inherited mutations in one copy of Rb or p53 gene respectively. Alternatively

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is the herpesvirus that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with a number of cancers, particularly lymphomas in immunosuppressed persons including persons with AIDS EBV is a ubiquitous virus, so common that it has been difficult to determine whether it is the cause of certain diseases or whether it is simply there as an artifact

PROTACS: CHIMERIC MOLECULES TO TARGET PROTEINS FOR UBIQUITINATION AND (taken from KM Sakamoto, Mol. Genetics and Metabolism 77(2002)44-56) target targettargettarget target target target target target To circumvent the problem of transducing cells at