一、激光的横模(transverse modes) 二、衍射理论的分析方法 （diffraction theory approach）

6.1 Introduction 6.2 Traffic control along a line 6.3 Traffic control within an area 6.4 Intelligent traffic control within an area

4.1 Conflicts of the traffic at an intersection 4.2 Traffic Signals 4.3 Traffic Controller 4.4 Installation of traffic signals at intersection 4.5 Functions of Monitoring System 4.6 Traffic Detection and Data Processing 4.7 Traffic Detection Equipment 4.8 Environment detection 4.9 System Structure of Monitoring Center

2.1 Introduction 2.2 General Concept of Automatic Control 2.3 Open loop control 2.4 Closed loop control 2.5 State Space of Control System 2.6 Urban traffic control system 2.7 Some other automatic controls

在前面的学习中，我们已经清楚这样的现象，尽管英汉两种语言属于不同的语系，但就翻译句子来说，有时我们可以把原文的句子结构整个保存下来，或只稍加改变即可，但在不少情况下，则必须将原文的句子结构做较大的改变。 • 今天学习的分句法与合句法就是改变原文句子结构的两种重要方法。 • 分句法是指原文的一个简单句根据译文的表达需要译成两个或两个以上的句子； • 合句法是指把原文两个或两个以上的简单句或一个复合句在译文之中根据表达的需要用一个简单句来表达

• Ⅰ. Amplification in English-Chinese translation • Amplification means to add necessary words, phrases, clauses or sentences to the translated text in purpose of making it consistent with the target language in meaning, grammar and culture connotation. Amplification does not add new information to the message and only help understand the text. In this part we will analyze how to use amplification to achieve equivalence in English-Chinese translation in these three levels, i.e. syntactic, semantic, and rhetorical. • 1) Her tone was more friendly than David’s (tone). • 2) She sang her sweetest (song). • 3) Shall I write my name on, above or below the line?

• This chapter is chiefly concerned with the transformation rules between various parts of speech in English-Chinese translation, including the transformation of nouns, verbs, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs in English

• literal translation, • free translation, • transliteration • the synthesis of literal translation and free translation • and so on

• Ⅰ. About the definition • 1) translating • 2) a translation • 3) translation

Ⅴ.Tentative syllabus Chapter 1 An Introduction to Chinese-English Translation Chapter 2 Culture, Language and Translation Chapter 3 A Contrastive Study of Differences in Thought Patterns Between English and Chinese Chapter 4 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Chapter 5 Lexical Translation Chapter 6 Chinglish (or False Friend) in Chinese-English Translation Chapter 7 Ways to Translate Idioms Chapter 8 Sentence Translation Chapter 9 Paragraph Translation Chapter 10 Non-Literary Translation Chapter 11 Literary Translation