第一节 能量代谢 (energy metabolism) 第二节 体温及其调节

第一节 肾的功能解剖和肾血流量 第二节 肾小球的滤过机能 第三节 肾小管与集合管的转运功能 第四节 尿液的浓缩和稀释

第一节 肾的功能解剖和肾血流量 第二节 肾小球的滤过机能 第三节 肾小管与集合管的转运功能 第四节 尿液的浓缩和稀释

The nucleus is the biggest and most important organelle of the cell. The presence of the nucleus is the principal feature that distinguishes eukaryotic from prokaryotic cells Almost eukaryotic cells have the nucleus except mature red blood cells of mammals and sieve cells of high plants etc.. By housing the cell's genome, the nucleus serves both as the repository of genetic information and as the control

They are solid, thinner filament structures (6-8 nm, in diameter) composed of a double-helical polymer of the protein actin. And microfilaments play a key role of in virtually all types of contractility and location of cells as well as motility within cells

第一节 含生物碱类成分的分析 第二节 黄酮类成分分析 第三节 三萜皂苷类制剂的分析 第四节 醌类成分的分析 第五节 挥发性成分分析

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1. A brief history of studies on the structrure of the plasma membrane 2. Model of membrane structure: an experimental perspective 3. The chemical composition of membranes 4. Characteristics of biomembrane 5. An overview of the functions of biomembranes

1. Compartmentalization in Eukaryotic Cells; 2. The structural and functional relationship between the ER, Golgi complexes, lysosomes and plasma membranes of eukaryotic cells; 3. The pathways of proteins targeting and sorting, and its mechanisms; 4. The ways of protein modifications and intracellular sites after they are synthesized; 5. Types of vesicle transport and their functions

1. Principles of membrane transport; 2. Passive transport and active transport; 3. Two main classes of membrane transport proteins: Carriers and Channels; 4. The ion transport systems; 5. Endocytosis and Phagocytosis: cellular uptake of macromolecules and particles