This part deals with the basic elements of property law. I begin in chapter by examining the fundamental question of what justifies the social institution of property, that is, the rationale for the rights that constitute what we commonly call ownership. I also discuss examples of the emergence of property rights Then I consider a number of important issues about property rights. In chapter 8, I inquire about the division of property rights(property rights may be divided contemporaneously, over time, and according to contingency). In chapter

Forthcoming in 2 STAN AGORA(2000). As David Millon so ably demonstrates, metaphor drives much of the debate within corporate law jurisprudence and corporate law scholarship. It has done so for decades, even centuries. Scholars have used metaphors-corporation as person, corporation as creature of the state, corporation as property, corporation as contract

Discussions of corporate governance reform often combine prescriptions for legal reform with prescriptions for better governance practices. Both sets of prescriptions-for better law and for better practices-typically focus on the board of directors, and particularly outside or \independent\directors. The assumption is that the law can affect the governance behavior of the board by establishing roles for outside directors and by

1 Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction 1. Experiments ① A magnet and ② two loops of wire,a loop of wire battery and a switch A current is observed in the loop as long as the magnetic flux through the loop is changing with time

Forthcoming in the Chicago Law Review (2005) In March of 2003, as American tanks rolled toward Baghdad, international lawyers in the United States and abroad decried the action as a violation of the United Nations Charter. The invasion, some worried, would strip away the last pretense that international law could

Richard Posner wrote in 1986 that the law and economics movement is “perhaps the most important development in legal thought in the last quarter century.”0 Through its application of economic theories and methodologies to legal issues, this movement has revolutionized our understanding of many areas of common law and statutory regulation. Curiously, however

1. The present paper is intended to inform and stimulate discussion about the rule of law, with a focus on issues that are important for the development and maintenance of effective criminal justice systems. It will be seen that there are differing concepts of the rule of law and that taken broadly it covers a very wide range of legal and social issues. To permit discussion on a uniform basis, the paper

iuseppe Dari Mattiacci-Francesco Parisi The Economics of Tort Law: A Precis ABSTRACT: Economic analysis has long been employed for the study of tort liability. This paper revisits the main contributions to the subject emphasizing the inherent impossibility for tort liability to set perfectly efficient first-best incentives to take precaution for all parties to an accident and the need to choose among second best

COMPARATIVE LAW: Method, Science or Educational Discipline? Djalil I. Kiekbaev(Bashkir State University)(1) Readers are reminded that this work is protected by copyright. While they are free to use the ideas expressed in it, they may not copy, distribute or publish the work or part of it, in any form, printed

利用光学显微镜(OM),扫描电镜(SEM)及透射电镜(TEM)系统研究了碱土元素Sr和Ca加入Mg-4Al基合金后的显微组织,并测试了其抗蠕变性能.实验合金的铸态组织均由α-Mg和沿枝晶界分布的第二相组成.2%Sr加入基体合金中能观察到沿晶界的离异共晶和层片共晶Al4Sr相及块状三元τ相.2%Ca的加入则形成了晶界层片Mg2Ca共晶和晶内的Al2Ca颗粒.而在Mg-4Al-2Sr-1Ca中,晶界相为块状τ相和层片状Mg2Ca共晶,晶内也析出Al2Ca颗粒.在Mg-4Al-2Sr-1Ca基础上提高Al含量,粗大不规则共晶(Mg,Al)2Ca相在晶界处形成并不断增多,Mg2Ca及τ相逐渐减少,当Al含量到7%时,出现了新的细小层片状Al4Sr相.Sr、Ca元素加入Mg-Al合金,改善了合金的抗蠕变性能,其中Mg-5Al-2Sr-1Ca和Mg-6Al-2Sr-1Ca合金显示所有实验合金中最好的蠕变抗力.根据Power-law公式,在175℃/50~80MPa和70MPa/150~200℃蠕变下,Mg-4Al-2Sr合金在较低应力(<60MPa)下蠕变表现为扩散控制的位错攀移机制,而在高应力下出现Power-law公式的失效;Mg-4Al-2Sr-1Ca合金蠕变则受到了扩散控制的位错机制和晶界滑移机制的共同作用