17.1 Introduction 17.2 The mating pathway is triggered by pheromone-receptor interactions 17.3 The mating response activates a G protein 17.4 Yeast can switch silent and active loci for mating type 17.5 The MAT locus codes for regulator proteins 17.6 Silent cassettes at HML and HMR are repressed 17.7 Unidirectional transposition is initiated by the recipient MAT locus 17.8 Regulation of HO expression 17.9 Trypanosomes switch the VSG frequently during infection 17.10 New VSG sequences are generated by gene switching 17.11 VSG genes have an unusual structure 17.12 The bacterial Ti plasmid causes crown gall disease in plants 17.13 T-DNA carries genes required for infection 17.14 Transfer of T-DNA resembles bacterial conjugation 17.15 Selection of amplified genomic sequences 17.16 Transfection introduces exogenous DNA into cells 17.17 Genes can be injected into animal eggs 17.18 ES cells can be incorporated into embryonic mice 17.19 Gene targeting allows genes to be replaced or knocked out

1. How does a DNA molecule replicate withhigh fidelity? 2. How are DNA lesions(damages) repairedto maintain the integrity of geneticinformation? 3. How do dna molecules recombine(rearrange)?High accuracy, multitude of participants

第一节 DNA的重组 DNA Recombination 第二节 重组DNA技术 DNA Recombination Technique

1. DNA structure 2. Chromosomes 3. DNA replication in bacteria 4. DNA replication in eukaryotes

第一节 DNA的重组 DNA Recombination 第二节 重组DNA技术 DNA Recombination Technique

一、DNA的复制 二、DNA的损伤修复 三、DNA的突变

I. Genes and Gene Experession 7.1 Macromolecules and Genetic Information II. DNA STRUCTURE 7.2 DNA Structure: The Double Helix 双螺旋 7.3 DNA Structure: Supercoiling 超螺旋结构

一、实验目的 1. 了解 DNA 的存在状态，增加感性认识。 2. 掌握 DNA 的制备方法以及细胞分级，细胞核制备，细胞膜裂解和解离 DNA-蛋白复合体（DNP）的技术

一、中心法则 二、DNA复制的半保留性 三、DNA的复制过程 四、 DNA的损伤和修复 五、反转录

执行生命功能、表现生命特征的主要物质是蛋白质分子。DNA贮存着决 定生物特征的遗传信息,只有通过蛋白质才能表达出它的生命意义,直接决 定蛋白质合成及蛋白质特征的不是RNA而是DA,因而人们确定DNA是 遗传信息贮存者后就推测DNA是通过RNA去决定蛋白质合成的。50年代 末RNA聚合酶的发现开始证实了这一推测。以DNA为模板合成RNA的过 程称为转录(transcription)