The theoretical concepts underlying filtration can be applied towards practical solutions in the field. Comprehension of the basic principles is necessary to select the proper equipment for an application. Theory alone, however, can never be the basis for selection of a filter. Filtration belongs to the physical sciences, and thus conclusions must be based on experimental assay. It is, however, helpful in understanding why a slurry is more suitable for one design of filtration equipment than another

The introduction of fluidfoil impellers, as shown in Fig. 9a through 9f, give a wide variety of mixing conditions suitable for high flow and low fluid shear rates. Fluidfoil impellers use the principles developed in airfoil work in wind tunnels for aircraft. Figure 10a shows what is desirable, which is no form separation of the fluid, and maximum lift and drag coefficients, which is what one is trying to achieve with the fluidfoil impellers. Figure 10b shows

When designing a fermenter, one primary consideration is the removal of heat. There is a practical limit to the square feet of cooling surface that can be achieved from a tank jacket and the amount of coils that can be placed inside the tank. The three sources of heat to be removed are from the cooling of media after batch sterilization, from the exothermic fermentation process

3.0 BIOREACTORS FOR PLANT CELL TISSUE AND ORGAN CULTURES fly Shinsaku Takayama) 3.1 Background of the Technique-Historical Overview HaberlandtL'] first reported plant cell, tissue, and organ cultures in 1902. He separated plant tissues and attempted to grow them in a simple nutrient medium. He was able to maintain these cells in a culture medium for

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Fermentation and Biochemical Engineering Handbook microorganisms, mammalian cells, plant cells, and tissue. It is our sincere hope that the reader will find this chapter helpful in determining the best conditions for cultivation and the collection of scale-up data. Hopehlly, this knowledge will, in turn, facilitate the transformation of worthwhle research

第一节 遗传的物质基础 第二节 基因突变和诱变育种 第三节 基因重组和杂交育种 第四节 微生物基因表达的调控 第五节 微生物与基因工程 第六节 菌种的衰退、复壮和保藏

一、病毒的简介 二、病毒的概念、特征、分布 三、病毒粒子的形态结构和化学组成 四、病毒的一般增殖过程 五、噬菌体概念、烈性噬菌体的生长周期 六、温和噬菌体和溶源性细菌

生物化学是农业院校中农学、园艺、植保、资环、食品和动科等本科专业的专业基础 课,也是这些专业的学生考研的必考课程。动物生物化学与动物生理学、遗传学、兽医微 生物学、兽医药理学、兽医病理学以及临床课程等学科都有密切关系。学习生物化学不仅 是进一步学习以上课程的必要基础,亦为研究这些学科中的问题提供了必要的基本理论和 手段。 生物化学是生命的化学,是介于生物学与化学之间的一门边缘科学

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