Chapter 12 Time Series Analysis 12.1 Stochastic processes A stochastic process is a family of random variables {Xt,t ET}. Example{St,t 0, 1,2,...} where St i=o X; and iid(0,2). St has a different distribution at each point t
The expectation or expected value of a random variable is a single number that tells you a lot about the behavior of the variable. Roughly, the expectation is the average value, where each value is weighted according to the probability that it comes up. Formally, the expected value of a random variable r defined on a sample space s is: (B)=∑R()Pr(o) To appreciate its signficance, suppose S is the set of students in a class, and we select a student uniformly at random. Let r be the selected student's exam score. Then
Oxygen(O) Sulfur() Selenium(Se) Tellurium(Te) Polonium(Po) 也称为成矿元素(ore--forming elements), because many metal ores are oxides and sulfides Electron configuration: ns2npt
More on Fitness Function Assignment Mutation Constraint implementation in Gas Multiobjective optimization with Gas Tabu search Selection of Optimization algorithms o Massachusetts Institute of Technology -Prof de Weck and Prof Willcox Engineering Systems Division and Dept of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Why multiobjective optimization? Example-twin peaks optimization History of multiobjective optimization Weighted Sum Approach(Convex Combination) Dominance and Pareto-Optimality Pareto Front Computation -nBl o Massachusetts Institute of Technology-Prof de Weck and Prof Willcox Engineering Systems Division and Dept of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Handout 4: Root-Locus Review Eric Feron Feb17,2004 Summary of Guidelines for plotting a root-locus 1. Mark Poles X and Zeros O 2. Draw the locus on the real axis to the left of an odd number of real poles plus zeros