一、理解无差异曲线、消费可能线的含义 二、了解无差异曲线的特征 三、掌握消费可能线的数学表达式 四、学会运用图形分析消费者均衡

▪ 理解规模经济、规模不经济的含义 ▪ 理解内在经济、内在不经济的含义 ▪ 理解外在经济、外在不经济的含义 ▪ 明确规模经济、规模不经济产生的原因 ▪ 明确内在经济、内在不经济产生的原因 ▪ 明确外在经济、外在不经济产生的原因

7-1引言 7-2粘性流体的运动微分方程 纳维斯托克斯方程 7-3两同心圆柱间的轴向流动 7-4两平行平板间的流动 7-5绕圆球的小雷诺数流动 7-6紊流的基本方程—雷诺方程

11-1引言 11-2无空间淹没紊流射流的特征 11-3圆断面射流的运动分析 11-4平面射流 11-5温差或浓差射流 11-6工程设备中常见的其他射流简介

8-1引言 8-2边界层的基本概念 8-3边界层的运动微分方程式 8-4边界层中的各种厚度 8-5边界层的动量方程式和摩擦切应力 8-6光滑平板上的层流边界层

2.1 scalar and vector quantities 1. scalar Physical concepts that require only one numerical quantity for their complete specification are scalar quantities. 2. vector Vector quantities require for their complete specification a positive quantity, called the magnitude of the vector and the direction otice:Not all things with a magnitude and direction are vectors

Chapter 3 Kinematics I: rectilinear motion Motion implies change, and it is change make life-and physics-visible and interesting. Kinematics is the theory about the description of motion. Physical theories are creations of the human intellect; they must be invented rather than discovered

INTRODUCTION CHAPTER 1 Milk Production and Biosynthesis CHAPTER 2 Milk Grading and Defects CHAPTER 3 Dairy Chemistry and Physics CHAPTER 4 Dairy Microbiology CHAPTER 5 Dairy Processing Clarification, Separation, Standardization Pasteurization UHT Treatment Homogenization Membrane Processing Evaporation and Dehydration Production and Utilization of Steam and Refrigeration CHAPTER 6 Dairy Products Overview and Fluid Milk Products Concentrated and Dried Milk Products Cultured Dairy Products Whipped Cream Ice Cream Butter Manufacture APPENDIX Glossary of Terms

1. Which of the following processes must violate the first law of thermodynamics?(There may be more than one answer!) ()W>0, 0, (C)W>0, 0, and AEint0,g>0,andEint<0

1.小儿体液的总量 年龄越小,水分的比例越大. 体液的总量在新生儿为80% 年长儿为65% 成人为60%