insolubility. Administration of cystamine, a transglutaminase inhibitor, reduces the To date, 10 neurological diseases, including aggregate formation, retarding the Huntington's and several ataxias, are caused development of neurological phenotype and by the lengthening of glutamine(@) tracts in prolonging the life span of brain cells in various proteins with no obvious functional or transgenic mouse models

PROTACS: CHIMERIC MOLECULES TO TARGET PROTEINS FOR UBIQUITINATION AND (taken from KM Sakamoto, Mol. Genetics and Metabolism 77(2002)44-56) target targettargettarget target target target target target To circumvent the problem of transducing cells at

Epstein-Barr virus (EBV), is the herpesvirus that causes infectious mononucleosis and is associated with a number of cancers, particularly lymphomas in immunosuppressed persons including persons with AIDS EBV is a ubiquitous virus, so common that it has been difficult to determine whether it is the cause of certain diseases or whether it is simply there as an artifact

How p53 and Rb pathway function may be disrupted in cancer cells Components of the pathway which are found altered in human cancers are shown in red on the diagram above p53 and Rb themselves may be inactivated by gene mutation (loss of both copies or also as in familial retinoblastoma and Li-Fraumeni syndrome where there are inherited mutations in one copy of Rb or p53 gene respectively. Alternatively

Images removed due to copyright considerations See Fig. 2 in David J. Katzmann, Greg Odorizzi Scott D. Emr RECEPTOR DOWNREGULATION AND MULTIVESICULAR-BODY SORTING Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology 3, 893-905(2002); doi: 10.1038/nrm973 See Fig. 7 in: Katzmann DJ, Stefan CJ, Babst M, Emr SD

DISCOVERy OF THE ROLE OF UBIQUITIN IN PROTEIN DEGRADATION HISTORICAL FACTS Courtesy of Sam Griffiths-Jones. Used with permission Source: \Peptide models for protein beta-sheets hD thesis, University of Nottingham, 2001 8(1975)Ubiquitin was first isolated by Gideon Goldstein and colleagues from the thymus(reason why it was originally thought to be a thymic hormone)

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基本概念 免疫学( Immunology): 研究免疫系统静态的结构和功能及动态免疫应答引起的获得性防御功能及所致疾病的过程和机制的学科。 研究机体免疫系统的组成(免疫器官、 免疫细胞和免疫分子)、结构及其免疫生物学(生理性的和病理性的)功能的学科

一、市场失灵可能引发的社会问题 第一,市场不能总是保持国民经济的协调稳定的发展。 第二,自由放任的市场竞争最终必然会走向其反面一垄断。 第三,市场机制无法补偿和纠正经济外部效应。 第四,市场不能自发界定市场主体的产权边界和利益分界,实现经济秩序

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