瑕积分与无穷积分有平行的理论和结果 例11证明瑕积分0x”x当a<2时收敛

一、微积分学基本定理 1.微积分学基本定理 定理1(微积分学基本定理)若函数feC[a,b则面积函数

1函数极限概念 一x趋于∞时函数的极限设函数定义在a,+)上,类似于数列情形我们研究当自变量趋于+∞时,对应的函数值能否无限地接近于某个定数

NOTE: On the“ ethics” of problem sets Some of the theoretical exercise I will assign are actually well-known results; in other cases you may be able to find the answer in the literature. This is certainly the case for the current My position on this issue is that, basically, if you look up the answer somewhere it's your problem. After all, you can buy answer keys to most textbooks. The fact is, you will not have access to such, ehm, supporting material when you take your generals, or, in a more

Introduction This lecture focuses on the interpretation of solution concepts for normal-form games. You will recall that, when we introduced Nash equilibrium and Rationalizability, we mentioned numerous reasons why these solution concepts could be regarded as yielding plausible restric- tions on rational play, or perhaps providing a consistency check for our predictions about

Introduction By and large, I will follow OR, Chapters 1l and 12, so I will keep these notes to a minimum. J Games with observed actions and payoff uncertainty Not all dynamic models of strategic interaction fit within the category of games with observed actions we have developed in the previous lectures. In particular, no allowance was made for payoff uncertainty

Introduction Beginning with this lecture, we focus our attention on dynamic games. The majority of games of economic interest feature some dynamic component, and most often payoff uncertainty as The analysis of extensive games is challenging in several ways. At the most basic level describing the possible sequences of events(choices) which define a particular game form is not problematic per se; yet, different formal definitions have been proposed, each with its Representing the players information as the play unfolds is nontrivial: to some extent

1.1试举几个开环控制系统与闭环控制系统的例子,画出它们的框图,并说明它们的工作原理。 1.2根据图题1.2所示的电动机速度控制系统工作原理图 (1)将a,b与c,d用线连接成负反馈系统; (2)画出系统方框图

我们希望能够找到一种方法,能够从任意一个n阶线性定常的 般形式的微分方程组中构造出一个n维的状态空间模型。设输出量a (标量)与输入量r(标量)之间的关系由线性定常微分方程表示。 我们定义状态量为ω及其n-1阶导数 这样,我们就得到了n个状态量(与微分方程的阶次相同)。现 在我们对x求导,直到x(n-1)

It is often stated by those in the meat and refrigeration industries that 'anyone can measure a temperature. Many millions of measurements are made of both meat and environmental temperatures in the meat industry. However, in many cases the measurements made are an unreliable guide to the effectiveness of the refrigeration process. Even when the correct tem- peratures have been obtained the data are often poorly analysed and rarely acted upon