8.1 Differential equations of equilibrium 平衡微分方程 Plane problems平面问题的平衡方程 do ox+oty/oy+X-0 Otxy/ox+oo oy+Y=0(2.2.2) Spatial problems空间问题的平衡方程

Polar coordinates极坐标 The position of a point P in polar coordinates is defined by the radial coordinate r and the angular coordinateθ. 一点P的极坐标用径向坐标r和角坐标θ表示 P(r,0) displacements:位移:urue strains:应变:

胎盘早剥 Obstetrics is\bloody business Even though the maternal mortality rate has been reduced dramatically by hospitalization for delivery and the availability of blood for transfusion, death from hemorrhage remains prominent in the majority reports From willams obstetrics

Definition of AFE AFE is rare obstetric emergenc in which amniotic fluid, fetal cells, hair, or other debris enter the maternal circulation, causing cardiorespiratory collapse

General considerations Definition In placenta previa, the placenta is implanted in the lower uterine segment and located over the internal os. It constitutes an obstruction of descent of the presenting part. Main cause of obstetrical hemorrhage Incidence 0.24%-1.57% (our country)

Physiological Stages Neonatal period: birth---4 weeks Childhood: 4 weeks----12 years Puberty:12 years----18 years Sexual maturation: 18 year-=-50 year Perimenopause: decline of ovarian function(40 years)---1year postmenopause Postmenopause:

淋病( gonorrhea) 目前世界上发病率最高的性传播疾病 ,由淋病奈瑟菌引起,属革兰氏阴性 双球菌 淋菌特点是侵袭粘膜,以生殖、泌尿 系统粘膜的柱状上皮与移行上皮为主 喜潮湿,怕干燥

General Consideration Diabetes mellitus complicating pregnancy Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed before this pregnancy Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) Carbohydrate intolerance of varying degree of severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy

Pregnancy-induced Hypertension syndrome (Hypertensive disorders complicating pregnancy) Professor of obstetrics and gynecology

Definition PROM is defined as the rupture of the chorioamniotic membrane before the onset of labor