第一节 分子杂交与印迹技术 Molecular Hybridization & Blotting Technology 第二节 聚合酶链反应 Polymerase Chain Reaction 第三节 核酸序列分析 Nucleic Acid Sequence Analysis 第四节 基因文库 Gene Library 第五节 疾病相关基因的克隆与鉴定 Cloning and Identification of Disease Relative Genes 第六节 遗传修饰动物模型的建立及应用 The Establishment and Application of Heredity Modified Animal Model 第七节 生物芯片技术 Biological Chip Technology 第八节 蛋白质相互作用研究技术 Research Technology of Interaction of Protein

第一节 分子杂交与印迹技术 Molecular Hybridization and Blotting Technique 第二节 PCR技术的原理与应用 The Principle and Application of PCR Technology 第三节 基因文库 Gene Library 第四节 生物芯片技术 Biological Chip Technique

一、基因表达的概念 1、基因（gene）：从遗传学讲，基因就是遗传的基本单位或单元，具有编码RNA或多数情况下编码多肽功能的信息单位。从分子生物学看，基因是负载特定遗传信息的DNA分子片段

第一节细胞信息传递概述 第二节受体 第三节细胞信息的传递途径及其分子机理 第四节信息传递途径的交互联系

How Important Is Cost? Reagents obviously figure into the cost of a procedure, but the labor required to produce and apply the reagents of purification should also be considered. How Important Is Reproducibility (Robustness) of the Procedure?

Recombinant gene expression in eukaryotic systems is often the only viable route to the large-scale production of authentic, post￾translationally modified proteins. It is becoming increasingly easy to find a suitable system to overexpress virtually any gene product

Your answer should describe what each item is and how it functions in the cell. Diagrams, structure and sequence information should be included in your answer, as necessary. 1. Yeast artificial chromosome 2. RNA interference 3. Proteomics

Q1: Please name the following amino acids (three letter name, for example: Ala for alanine). Q2: Which of them are hydrophobic AA, and which are hydrophilic?

Quiz: Section K, L, M and N, 40 min, English answer only 1. Please list the important cis-acting elements and transacting enzymes/factors in prokaryotic transcription including initiation, elongation and termination, and briefly describe their corresponding roles (35 point)

Topic 1: THE CODE IS DEGENERATE Topic 2: THREE RULES GOVERN THE GENETIC CODE Topic 3: SUPPRESSOR MUTATIONS CAN RESIDE IN THE SAME OR A DIFFERENT GENE Topic 4: THE CODE IS NEARLY UNIVERSAL