A1 Prokaryotes A2 Eukaryotes A3 Microscopy A4 Cellular fractionation

Recombinant DNA technology 1 Restriction enzymes Nucleic acid hybridization DNA cloning 4 Viruses 5 DNA sequencing 6 Polymerase chain reaction

Section L Respiration and Energy L1. Citric acid cycle L2. Electron transport and oxidative hosphory lation L3. Photosynthesis

1. DNA structure 2. Chromosomes 3. DNA replication in bacteria 4. DNA replication in eukaryotes

E1.Membrane lipids E2.Membrane protein and carbohydrate E3.Membrane transport:small molecules E4.Membrane transport:macromolecules E5.Signal transduction

D1 The immune system D2 Antibody structure D3 Polyclonal and monoclonal antidies D4 Antibody synthesis D5 Antibodies as tools

C1 Introduction to enzymes C2 Thermodynamics热力学 C3 Enzyme kinetics动力学 C4 Enzyme inhibition C5 Regulation of enzymeactivity

Amino Acid Stereoisomers (stereo-isomer) The 20 standard amino acids Ionization B1 Amino acids

Section K Lipid metabolism K1. Structures and roles of fatty acids K2 Fatty acid breakdown K3. Fatty acid synthesis K4 Metabolism of triacylglycerols K5. Cholesterol metabolism K6 Lipoproteins

山东第一医科大学（泰山医学院）：《生物化学》课程实验指导 Biochemistry Experiment Direction（英文，打印版）