fiberfibre光纤,纤维 emerge[i'm:d]ⅵ.出现,形成,浮现 emergence[i'm:3ns]n.浮现,出现 haul[h:1jvt.用力托;n.拖,拉,拖运的距离 long-haul长运距的,长途的 trunk[tr∧k]n.干线,中继线,中继线路,局内线 dominate[' d om i ne i t]vt.支配,统治;处于支配地位
Goal: Design a controller K(s so that the system has some desired characteristics. Typical objectives Stabilize the system( Stabilization) Regulate the system about some design point(Regulation Follow a given class of command signals(Tracking) Reduce the response to disturbances(Disturbance Rejection Typically think of closed-loop control > so we would analyze the
The finite element method In FEMi we derale finite element equations fro PVD swe- SWe and obtained: K0=R:=4…n waere n:number of element nodal p Ue: elenent nodal displace ents
not repeated in the same additive term where the index appears. Free means that the index represents all the values in its range Latin indices will range from 1 to, (i,j, k
1 An introduction to biotechnological innovations Industry G. Mijnbeek and C. K. Leach 2 Biocatalyst in organic chemical synthesis R O. Jenkins 3 Efficiency of growth and product formation R.O. Jenkins
The lowpass filter H(u) has a cutoff frequency wc=205T rad/ sec. Thus, c(t)is r(t) where all terms with frequency above we are removed by the lowpass filter. The terms which are kept have kwol 205T rad /sec k|< 10.25, so the output, ac(t),is r(t)= To obtain n, we sample c(t) every T=5 10-3 seconds with an impulse train The sampling frequency is 400T=2 x maximum frequency in c(t). Therefore