7.1 Limits and Orders of Magnitude: A Review 7.2 Motivation for Convergence Concepts 7.3 Convergence in Quadratic Mean and 𝑳𝑳𝒑𝒑-Convergence 7.4 Convergence in Probability 7.5 Almost Sure Convergence 7.6 Convergence in Distribution 7.7 Central Limit Theorems 7.8 Conclusion

8.1 Population and Distribution Model 8.2 Maximum Likelihood Estimation 8.3 Asymptotic Properties of MLE 8.4 Method of Moments and Generalized Method of Moments 8.5 Asymptotic Properties of GMM 8.6 Mean Squared Error Criterion 8.7 Best Unbiased Estimators 8.8 Cramer-Rao Lower Bound 8.9 Conclusion

5.1 Random Vectors and Joint Probability Distributions 5.2 Marginal Distributions 5.3 Conditional Distributions 5.4 Independence 5.5 Bivariate Transformation 5.6 Bivariate Normal Distribution 5.7 Expectations and Covariance 5.8 Joint Moment Generating Function 5.9 Implications of Independence on Expectations 5.10 Conditional Expectations 5.11 Conclusion

9.1 The ionic radii ratio and the coordination polyhedra of ions 9.2 The crystal structures of Some typical ionic compounds 9.3 Lattice energy 9.4 Ionic radii 9.5 The Pauling rule of ionic crystal structure 9.6 Structural chemistry of silicates 9.7 Crystals of Functional Materials

• 9.1 图计算简介 • 9.2 Pregel简介 • 9.3 Pregel图计算模型 • 9.4 Pregel的C++ API • 9.5 Pregel的体系结构 • 9.6 Pregel的应用实例 • 9.7 Hama的安装和使用

§5.1 Theory of hybrid orbital and atomic orbital hybridization §5.2 Valence Shell Electron-Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Model §5.3 Hückel molecular orbital theory and conjugated system §5.4 Delocalized molecular orbital theory §5 The symmetry of molecular orbital and symmetry rules for molecular reactions

2.1 The Schrödinger equation and its solution for one-electron atoms 2.2 The physical significance of quantum number 2.3 The wave-function and electron cloud 2.4 The structure of many￾electron atoms (multi-electron atoms) 2.5 Atomic spectra and spectral term

• 9.1 Spark概述 • 9.2 Spark生态系统 • 9.3 Spark运行架构 • 9.4 Spark SQL • 9.5 Spark的部署和应用方式 • 9.6 Spark编程实践

第一节 物质及其存在形式 第二节 意识的起源和本质 第三节 人对物质世界的实践把握 第四节 世界的物质统一性和意识的能动性

溶液（solution）(混合物）广义地说，两种或两种以上物质彼此以分子或离子状态均匀混合所形成的体系称为溶液(混合物）。溶液(混合物）以物态可分为气态溶液（如空气）、固态溶液(混合物）（如金属固熔体）和液态溶液。根据溶液中溶质的导电性又可分为电解质溶液和非电解质溶液。除此之外，溶液还包括大分子溶液。本章主要讨论液态的非电解质溶液