卵巢肿瘤概述 现状 一、女性生殖器三大肿瘤之一 二、近20年发病率上升20倍 三、诊断和治疗研究进展缓慢 四、工业化发展+节制生育----潜在病因 五、卵巢组织复杂,各种肿瘤均可发生 六、2/3患者,就诊时已是晚期 七、死亡率70%,5年生存率20-30%

子宫内膜癌 子宫内膜癌-(carcinoma of endometrium)又称子宫体癌 (carcinoma of corpusuteri) ,是指子宫内膜发生的癌,绝大多 数为腺癌。为女性生殖道常见三 大恶性肿瘤之一

1. Different periods of Female Neonatal period:≤4 weeks childhood: 4 weeks to age of 12 adolescence: menarche age of 12-17 sexual maturity: begain 18. maintains for 30 years Operi-menopausal period: begain 40, maintains for 10-20 years pre-menopause, menopause (last time of menorrhae post-menopause

病因 1.创伤 2.宫颈内口松弛 3.胎膜感染:支原体、衣原体、细菌、性交刺激 4.羊膜腔压力:双胎、羊水过多 5.头盆不称、胎位异常 6.胎膜发育不良、胶原纤维和弹性蛋白合成障碍

A prolapse is a downward or forward displacement of one of the pelvic organs from its normal location. *A variety of terms are used to describe female genital prolapse. *A cystocele is a downward displacement of the bladder. *A cystourethrocele is a cystocele that imcludes the urethra as part of the prolapsing organ complex

前言 发病率约为1%4%,死 亡率为4.3/10万(2000年) ,严重的妊娠并发症。最新统计(2000年),高居我国孕产妇死因顺位第4 位,是间接产科死因的首 位(占8.5%)

一、妊娠生理 二、受精及受精卵的发育、输送及着床 1 精子获能 2 顶体反应 3 着床的条件 三、透明带必须消失 四、囊胚细胞滋养必须分化出细胞滋养细胞 五、囊胚与子宫内膜发育同步 六、必须有足够的孕酮支持

PIHs is an acute or specific hypertension of pregnancy which is peculiar to pregnant or puerperal women Diagnosis of PIHs is made on the basis of development of hypertension with or without proteinuria ,edema ,or both after the twentieth week of gestation ,although the signs and symptoms may appear earlier with hydatidiform moles

Normal Puerperium Definition The time from the delivery of the placenta through the first few weeks after the delivery. 6 weeks in duration. By weeks after delivery, most of the changes of pregnancy, labor, and delivery have resolved and the body has reverted to the nonpregnant state

性传播性疾病 一、指通过性行为或类似性行为传染的一组传染病。 二、我国需传报的有8种。 1 淋病、艾滋病、梅毒。 2 非淋菌性尿道炎、尖锐湿疣、软下疳、性病性肉芽肿、生殖器疱疹