General Consideration Diabetes mellitus complicating pregnancy Diabetes mellitus is diagnosed before this pregnancy Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) Carbohydrate intolerance of varying degree of severity with onset or first recognition during pregnancy

1. Different periods of Female Neonatal period:≤4 weeks childhood: 4 weeks to age of 12 adolescence: menarche age of 12-17 sexual maturity: begain 18. maintains for 30 years Operi-menopausal period: begain 40, maintains for 10-20 years pre-menopause, menopause (last time of menorrhae post-menopause

异常分娩的诊治要点 1产前诊断 2产时诊断 3注重病因学诊断

一、定义分娩及产褥期生殖道受病原体感染,引起的局部或全身的炎症变化 二、产褥病率 puerperal morbidity):分娩24小时后的10天内,用口表每日测量体温4次,2次大于等于38度

General Consideration Definition The separation of the placenta from its site of implantation after 20 weeks of gestation or during the course of delivery Frequency 0.51%0-2.33%(our country) 1%o(other countries) Incidence of fetal death

General Consideration Antenatal cardiovascular changes Blood volume increase by 40%-60%0 Peaking at 32-34 weeks the expansion in plasma volume is greater than that expansion of red cell mass Cardiac output Increase by 40%6-50% Peaking at 20-24 weeks

Definition Abruptio Placentae( placental abruption): premature separation of the normally implanted placenta from the uterine wall

7.1.1弱间断解与弱间断面 设2CR(N≥2)是连通区域,在2上给定二阶线性

2.1般理论 2.1.1特征曲线与积分曲面 一阶拟线性方程具有形式 (2.1.2) 其中,u=u(x,y).称方向(a(x,y,z),b(x,y,z),c(x,y,z)是 方程(2.1.2)的特征方向,它在R3或R中的区域上定义了一 个向量场.我们称处处与方向(a,b,c相切的曲线是方程(2.1.2) 的特征曲线.设特征曲线的参数式为 x=x(t),y=y(t),z=z(t),t∈R或R中某区间

4-1边值问题的唯一性定理 一、边值问题 边值问题是指存在边界面的电磁问题 根据给定边界条件对边值问题分类: >第一类边值问题:已知电位函数在全部边界面上的分布值