Introduction The objective of this chapter is to put the previously discussed two models --the models of product market and money market --together and discuss how output and interest rate is determined The model presented in this chapter is often called the IS-LM model (IS: the product market model; LM the money market model)

Gross Domestic Product (GDP) Defintion: GDP is the total market value of all final goods and services produced by a country Final versus Intermediate By final\, we mean the goods and service that are purchased for final use by purchaser and not for resale or further processing. The meaning intermediate is opposite to final

1. Given the government expenditure, whether the government budget is in surp lus or deficit dep ends on the tax revenue which itself depends on rate of tax. Please derive the tax rate at which the government budget is in balance. Draw the graph that reflects the relation between tax rate and deficit (or surplus)

一.基本概念 国民收入最终产品中间产品个人收入消费国内生产总值折旧固定资产投资存货投资个人可支配收入奥肯定律名义国民生产总值实际国民生产总值GNP折算指数国民收入核算体系人均国民生产总值潜在国民生产总值社会总产值生产要素要素收入非要素收入物质产品平衡表体系社会总产值

教学目的:让学生了解涉外经济调控法的 基本概念、特征及法律体系;重点掌握WTO与 中国政府对涉外经济调控的转变。 教学重点:(1)中国外贸管制;(2)WTO与 中国政府外贸管制的改革

Meaning of Money As the word money is used in everyday conversation, it can mean many things, but to economists, it has a very specific meaning. To avoid confusion, we must clarify how economists’ use of the word money. Economists define money (money supply) as anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts. 货币（货币供应）定义为在商品和劳务或债务偿 还中被普遍接受的任何东西

In this chapter, we examine how banking is conducted（运营） to earn the highest profits possible（可能 的利润） how and why banks make loans （贷款） how they acquire（取得） funds and manage their assets（资产） and liabilities（负债）

通过本章的学习，使学生对货币及货币市场均衡有一定的了 解和认识，能够对货币市场的均衡状态及自动调解机制做出判断 和解释

通过本章的学习，使学生理解什么是供给管理政策，什么是 对外经济政策，会运用本章所学知识分析国际经济形势，懂得各 国对外经济政策的目的和用意

一、本章教学目的与要求： 政府的职能； 政府支出对均衡国民收入的影响和大小； 政府税收和转移支出对均衡国民收入的影响和大小；