1.SRB腐蚀钢铁的机理是什么? 2.根据能源来源不同呼吸作用分哪两种呼吸? 3.为什么热蒸汽灭菌比热灭菌温度低、时间短 4.嗜中温细菌的最适温度是多少? 5.低温、干燥时细菌处于什么状态? 6.外界的pH变化如何影响细菌? 7.为什么浓盐水可以保藏食物?

The control of particulates and VOCs is mostly accomplished by physical processes (cyclones, ESPs, filters, leakage control, vapor capture, condensation) that do not involve changing the chemical nature of the pollutant. Some particles and VOCs are chemically changed into harmless materials by combustion. This chapter and the next concern pollutants--sulfur oxides and nitrogen oxides that cannot be economically collected by physical means nor rendered harmless by combustion. Their control is largely chemical rather than physical. For this reason, these two chapters are more chemically oriented than the rest of the book

The safe and reliable long-term disposal of solid waste residues is an important component of integrated waste management. Solid waste residues are waste components that are not recycled, that remain after processing at a materials recovery facility, or that remain after the recovery of conversion products and/or energy. Historically, solid waste has been placed in the soil in the earth's surface or deposited in the oceans. Although ocean dumping of municipal solid waste was officially abandoned in the United States in 1933, it is now argued that many of the wastes now placed in landfills or on land could be used

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are liquids or solids that contain organic carbon (carbon bonded to carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, or sulfur, but not carbonate carbon as in CaCO3 nor carbide carbon as in CaC2 or CO or CO2), which vaporize at significant rates. VOCs are probably the second-most widespread and diverse class of emissions after particulates

Important physical characteristics of MSW include specific weight, moisture content, particle size and size distribution, field capacity, and compacted waste porosity. The discussion is limited to an analysis of residential, commercial, and some industrial solid wastes. Note, however, that the fundamentals of analysis presented in this and the following chapter are applicable to all types of solid wastes

The first three types of control devices we consider--gravity settlers, cyclone separators, and electrostatic precipitators--all function by driving the particles to a solid wall, where they adhere to each other to form agglomerates that can be removed from the collection device and disposed of. Although these devices look different from one another, they all use the same general idea and are described by the same general design equations

Solid wastes include all solid or semisolid materials that the possessor no longer considers of sufficient value to retain. The management of these waste materials is the fundamental concern of all the activities encompassed in solid waste management—whether the planning level is local, regional or subregional, or state and federal. For this reason, it is important to know as much about municipal solid waste (MSW) as possible. The purpose of this chapter is to identify the sources, types, and composition of solid wastes

Solid wastes comprise all the wastes arising from human and animal activities that are normally solid and that are discarded as useless or unwanted. The term solid waste as used in this text is all-inclusive, encompassing the heterogeneous mass of throwaways from the urban community as well as the more homogeneous accumulation of agricultural, industrial, and mineral wastes. This book is focused on the urban setting, where the accumulation of solid wastes is a direct consequence of life

1.根据碳源和能源的不同可将细菌分为哪四类? 2.紫硫细菌和绿硫细菌属于哪一类?有何用途? 3.无机自养型细菌在环保中有哪些用途? 4.有机污水处理中最重要的细菌营养型是哪一种? 5.红螺菌属于哪一类细菌?有何用途? 6.在液体培养基中添加%的可制得固体培养基?

提纲 一、其他原核微生物 二、原核生物界放线菌、丝状菌(铁细菌、化能硫细菌、球衣菌) 三、真核微生物 四、真核原生界:真菌(霉菌、酵母菌)、藻类、原生动物 五、动物界:后生动物 六、病毒界 七、微生物的相互关系 八、利(共生、互生)害(寄生、拮抗)