4.1 Introduction White wheat flour is the largest ingredient in nearly all biscuits. It is made from wheat by removing the brown surface coating and the embryo(the bran and the germ) and reducing the particle size to a fine powder. Modern milling methods are very complex involving many stages principally because it is difficult to separate the bran from the white central part (known as the endosperm)of the wheat
当木原(95)首次通过核置换回交,将普通小麦awm核基因导入尾状山 草( A e caudata}細胞质产生小麦雄性不育来这一发现为利用小麦杂种优势带来了希望, 但由于尾状山羊草细胞质除能诱导雄性不育外,也带来许多有害的副作用,使其难用于 实际生产。当啊s和R9%2报道培育成功提型小麦雄性不育系后,杂种小麦的研 究与利用才广泛开展起来
1.1 Information science Definition of information Science Information Science is a trans-disciplinary science with information as its object in study; the laws in information process as its content information methodology as its approach; and the strengthening human information functions particularly the intellectual ability, as its goal