INTRODUCTION TO STEREOGRAPHIC PROJECTIONS Basic principles Basic procedures Exercise in class

hinge lines axis A axial plane axial surface B (imaginary) Axis axial plane and axial surface

hangingwall ramp A- Ramps and flats hangingwall B-Hangingwall ramp and footwall footwall ramp footwall ramp B C-? thrust sequence New thrusts develop in the footwall

Strain Displacement Strain Strain field Strain determination in rocks

Review: 1.What is the orientation relationship between maximum shear stresses and principal stresses? 2. What are trajectories of principal stresses?

1.几种典型的褶皱的基本几何特征 平行褶皱 相似褶皱 协调褶皱 不协调褶皱

(A)General triaxial stress ellipsoid in perspective view. (B)Views normal to each of the principal planes of the ellipsoid. (After W.D. Means,1976)

OBSERVATION OF TECTONIC SAMPLES Observe tectonic samples in the STRUCTURAL SCOPE. Discuss what you observed with your group members. Select one representative of the group to exchange ideas with other groups in the class

Planar fabric Linear fabric and the size and elements In one dimension is Are parallel to much Longer than that in one another the other two dimensions

第一节系统需求与工作环境分析 第二节业务现状和数据现状分析 第三节实体(地质)模型研究