Functions of the Motronic Systems Ignition Timing Control Control Unit Dwell-Angle Control Idle Speed Control

TEXT A Basic Parts and Types of the Suspensionand Steering Systems Basic Suspension System Components Types Steering System Steering Gear Power Steering

TEXT B Traction Control System (TRAC) and Electronic Stability Control (ESC)

TEXT A The Basic Components of an Automobile Engine Chassis Body Electrical Equipment

Conventional gasoline engines are designed to use an electronic fuel injection system, replacing the traditional mechanical carburetion system. Multi-point injection (MPI), where the fuel is injected through each intake port, is currently one of the most widely used systems [1]. Although MPI

Direct Ignition Systems and Electronic Triggering Devices Direct Ignition System Electronic Triggering Devices

TEXT A lutches and Manual Transmissions Clutches Manual Transmission (M/T)

Automatic Transmission (AT) Torque Converter Planetary Gear Hydraulic System Servos and Accumulators Hydraulic Control System Electronic Control System

Continuously Variable Transmissions (CVT) History of the CVT Driving a car with a CVT How CVT Works Advantages of the CVT Disadvantages of the CVT

Electronic Throttle—Drive-By-Wire GDI——Gasoline Direct Injection Diesel Common Rail Injection System PROFESSONAL ENGLISH: NEW TECHNOLOGIES