复旦大学附属中山医院：《诊断学》教案（血液一般检查及贫血检查）

复旦大学：《内科学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）陈勤奋－溶血性贫血

一、教学目的和要求 1． 掌握缺铁性贫血的实验室检查、诊断方法和治疗方法。 2． 熟悉铁代谢及缺铁的原因，临床表现及小细胞低色素贫血的鉴别诊断。 3． 了解发病情况。预防措施

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit , hemoglobin concentration, or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

Anemia of increased destruction Normochromic, normochromic anemia Shortened RBC survival Reticulocytosis--Response to increased RBC destruction Increased indirect bilirubin Increased LDH

Bone marrow hematopoiesis failure led by chemicals, radiation, biological factors and unknown etiology. The common clinical presentation is mild to severe pancytopenia

现在世界上已经发现的遗传病将近 4000 种. 在一般情况下，遗传病是与特殊的种族、部落及 群体有关。例如，镰状网性贫血症一般流行在黑 人中，患者经常未到成年就痛苦地死去，而他们 的父母则是疾病的病源。我们能否尽量减少悲剧 的发生？

复旦大学临床医学专业：《内科学》课程教学资源（电子教案）溶血性贫血（陈勤奋）

Outline Bone marrow hematopoiesis failure led by chemicals, radiation, biological factors and unknown etiology. The common clinical presentation is mild to severe pancytopenia

一、教学目的和要求 1． 掌握缺铁性贫血的实验室检查、诊断方法和治疗方法。 2． 熟悉铁代谢及缺铁的原因，临床表现及小细胞低色素贫血的鉴别诊断。 3． 了解发病情况。预防措施