Structure Non-collusive moves – Simultaneous moves Quantity competition –Cournot model Price competition – Bertrand model – Sequential moves Quantity leadership – Stakelberg model Price leadership Collusion

Assignment Reading Model-based Diagnosis-Lecture notes Propositional Logic AIMA Chapter 6 Problem set Model-based Diagnosis implementation Propositional Logic 16.413: Hello World implementation Due Monday, November 17th

Chapter Organization Introduction A Model of a Two-Factor Economy Effects of International Trade between Two-Factor Economies Empirical evidence on the Heckscher-Ohlin Model Summary Appendix: Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Input Choices

5-1.The Goods Market and the IS Relation 5-2: Financial Market and the LM Relation 5-3: The iS-LM- Model: Exercise 5-4: Using a Policy Mix 5-5: Adding Dynamics 5-6: Does the IS-LM Model Actually Capture What Happens in the Economy?

There is ahvays a temporary tradeoff befween inflation and unemploy from inflation per se, but from unanticipated inflation, which generally means, from a rising rate of inflation Milton friedman Most economists analyze short-run fluctuations in aggregate income and the price level using the model of aggregate demand and aggregate supply. In the IS-LM modek hapters, we examined aggregate demand in some detail. The IS-LM model-together with its open-economy cousin the Mundell-Fleming model-shows how changes in monetary and fiscal policy and shocks to the money and goods markets shift the aggregate demand curve. In this chapter

When conducting monetary and fiscal policy, policymakers often look be- yond their own country's borders Even if domestic prosperity is their sole ob jective, it is necessary for them to consider the rest of the world. The international flow of goods and services and the international flow of capital can affect an economy in profound ways. Policymakers ignore these effects at In this chapter we extend our analysis of aggregate demand to include inter- national trade and finance. The model developed in this chapter, called the Mundell-Fleming model, is an open-economy version of the IS-LM model. Both models stress the interaction between the goods market and the money market. Both models assume that the price level is fixed and then show what

◼ I. Some Backgrounds on Quantum Simulation ◼ II. Introduction to topological quantum computing based on Kitaev’s group algebra (quantum double) model ◼ III. Simulation for the feature of non-Abelian anyons in quantum double model using quantum state preparation ◼ Summary