Practical English Writing h图浮学指 Chapter 7 Methods of delivery Methods of delivery The speaker's voice The speaker's body
Practical English Writing Methods of delivery The speaker’s voice The speaker’s body
Practical English Writing 外国浮学顶 SCHOOL OF FOREIGN LANGEA Four basic methods of delivering a speech Reading from a manuscript:A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience. Reciting from memory Speaking impromptu:a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. Speaking extemporaneously:A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes
Practical English Writing Reading from a manuscript: A speech that is written out word for word and read to the audience. Reciting from memory Speaking impromptu: a speech delivered with little or no immediate preparation. Speaking extemporaneously: A carefully prepared and rehearsed speech that is presented from a brief set of notes
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 The speaker's voice The aspects of voice you should work to control are: volume Pitch Rate Pauses Variety Pronunciation
Practical English Writing The aspects of voice you should work to control are: volume Pitch Rate Pauses Variety Pronunciation
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OF FOREION LANGTA The speaker's voice volume the loudness or softness of the speaker's voice. Pitch:the highness or lowness of the speaker's voice. Rate:the speed at which a person speaks
Practical English Writing volume : the loudness or softness of the speaker’s voice. Pitch: the highness or lowness of the speaker’s voice. Rate: the speed at which a person speaks
Practical English Writing h图浮学握 Pauses:A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech. Pauses can signal the end of a thought unit,give an idea time to sink in,and lend dramatic impact to a statement. When you do pause,make sure you pause at the end of a thought unit and not in the middle.Do not fill the silence with vocalized pauses like“uh”,“er",or“um”. Mark Twain:The right word may be effective,but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause
Practical English Writing Pauses: A momentary break in the vocal delivery of a speech. Pauses can signal the end of a thought unit, give an idea time to sink in, and lend dramatic impact to a statement. When you do pause, make sure you pause at the end of a thought unit and not in the middle. Do not fill the silence with vocalized pauses like “uh” , “er”, or “um”. Mark Twain: The right word may be effective, but no word was ever as effective as a rightly timed pause
Practical English Writing 外国浮学作 SCHOOL OFFOREION LANGIA Vocal variety:changes in a speaker's rate, pitch,and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness. If you want to learn more,surf http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl /eslstudent.html Pronunciation
Practical English Writing Vocal variety: changes in a speaker’s rate, pitch, and volume that give the voice variety and expressiveness. If you want to learn more, surf http://owl.english.purdue.edu/handouts/esl /eslstudent.html Pronunciation
Practical English Writing h国浮学作 SCHOOL OFFOREIGN LANGUIAO The speaker's body 1.Personal appearance 2.Movement 3.Gestures 4.Eye contact
Practical English Writing 1. Personal appearance 2. Movement 3. Gestures 4. Eye contact
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OF FOREION LANGTA 1.Personal appearance Listeners always see you before they hear you
Practical English Writing Listeners always see you before they hear you
h国浮学握 Practical English Writing 2.Movement As you rise to speak,try to appear calm, poised,and confident
Practical English Writing As you rise to speak, try to appear calm, poised, and confident
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 3.Gestures The rule is:whatever gestures you make should not draw attention to themselves and distract from your message.They should appear natural and spontaneous,help clarify or reinforce your ideas,and be suited to the audience and occasion
Practical English Writing The rule is: whatever gestures you make should not draw attention to themselves and distract from your message. They should appear natural and spontaneous, help clarify or reinforce your ideas, and be suited to the audience and occasion