外国浮学指 Practical English Writing Speech Writing oIntroduction ●Body Conclusion
Practical English Writing ⚫Introduction ⚫Body ⚫Conclusion
Practical English Writing h国度学作 SCHOOL OFFOREIGN LANGUA Organizing the body Main points (2-5) specific purpose:to persuade my audience that tougher measures are needed to control illegal selling of antiques. Centra/idea:illegal selling of antiques is a serious problem that requires a combination of government action and individual awareness. Main points:1.Illegal selling of antiques is a serious problem in parts of China. 2.The problem can be solved by a combination of government action and individual awareness
Practical English Writing Main points (2-5) specific purpose: to persuade my audience that tougher measures are needed to control illegal selling of antiques. Central idea: illegal selling of antiques is a serious problem that requires a combination of government action and individual awareness. Main points：1. Illegal selling of antiques is a serious problem in parts of China. 2. The problem can be solved by a combination of government action and individual awareness
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OFFOREIGN LANGUTAC Clearly independent main points. Ineffective More Effective I.The first step is choosing the I.The first step is choosing the play. play. II.The second step is selecting II.The second step is selecting the cast. the cast. III.The third step is conducting III.The third step is conducting the rehearsals and then performing rehearsals. the play. IV.The fourth step is performing the play
Practical English Writing Clearly independent main points
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 Try to use the same pattern of wording for main points. Ineffective More Effective I.Regular exercise increases your I.Regular exercise increases your endurance. endurance. II.Your sleeping pattern is II.Regular exercise improves your improved by regular exercise. sleeping pattern. III.It is possible to help control III.Regular exercise helps control your weight by regular your weight. exercise
Practical English Writing Try to use the same pattern of wording for main points
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 Balance the amount of Time devoted to Main Points. 1.30 percent 1.20percent 2.40 percent 2.30 percent 3.30 percent 3.50 percent
Practical English Writing Balance the amount of Time devoted to Main Points. 1. 30 percent 1. 20percent 2. 40 percent 2. 30 percent 3. 30 percent 3. 50 percent
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OF FOREION LANGIA Supporting materials ●Examples ●Testimony ●Statistics
Practical English Writing ⚫ Examples ⚫ Testimony ⚫ Statistics
Practical English Writing h国浮学握 1.Use examples to personalize your ideas .There are many hungry families in our community who could benefit from food donations. Let me tell you about Arturo.Arturo is four years old.He has big brown eyes and a mop of black hair and an empty belly.In all his four years on this earth,Arturo has never once enjoyed three square meals(饱餐)in a single day
Practical English Writing ⚫ There are many hungry families in our community who could benefit from food donations. ⚫ Let me tell you about Arturo. Arturo is four years old. He has big brown eyes and a mop of black hair and an empty belly. In all his four years on this earth, Arturo has never once enjoyed three square meals(饱餐）in a single day
actical English Writing h国浮学指 2.1 Expert testimony Testimony from people who are recognized experts in their fields. Expert testimony is more important when a topic is controversial or when the audience is skeptical about a speakers'point of view
Practical English Writing Testimony from people who are recognized experts in their fields. Expert testimony is more important when a topic is controversial or when the audience is skeptical about a speakers’ point of view
actical English Writing h国浮学指 2.2 Peer Testimony Testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic. This kind of testimony is especially valuable because it gives a more personal viewpoint on issues than can be gained from expert testimony
Practical English Writing Testimony from ordinary people with firsthand experience or insight on a topic. This kind of testimony is especially valuable because it gives a more personal viewpoint on issues than can be gained from expert testimony
Practical English Writing h国浮学指 SCHOOL OF FOREION LANGIA Paul Longmore,who lost the use of his legs as a child,notes that most people are uncomfortable in the presence of someone who is handicapped, "It's only when they really go out of their way to get to know us,”he says,“that they realize we are just as bright,witty,and companionable as they are
Practical English Writing Paul Longmore, who lost the use of his legs as a child, notes that most people are uncomfortable in the presence of someone who is handicapped, “It’s only when they really go out of their way to get to know us,” he says, “that they realize we are just as bright, witty, and companionable as they are