2012届高考英语总复习 专题二形容词和副词 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 专题二 形容词和副词
2012届高考英语总复习 、定语的一般顺序 限定词(定冠词/定冠词物主代词指示代词)+表示顺序的 词(序数词ony,same,next,last等)+表示数目的词(基数词 /many, other, several等)+描述性形容词( beautifu, interesting等)+(大小长短高低新旧样式)+颜色十类属性 形容词( British, English, adult, Pacifi等)+名词( history,oil maths, flower等)°如: the first two beautiful little yellow wooden flower vases(花瓶) MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 一、定语的一般顺序 限定词(定冠词/不定冠词/物主代词/指示代词)+表示顺序的 词(序数词/only, same, next, last 等)+表示数目的词(基数词 /many, other, several 等)+描述性形容词(beautiful, interesting 等)+(大小/长短/高低/新旧/样式)+颜色+类属性 形容词(British, English, adult, Pacific 等)+名词(history, oil, maths, flower 等)。如:the first two beautiful little yellow wooden flower vases (花瓶)
2012届高考英语总复习 巧记1:县官行令杀国材。(“县”指限定词,“官”指观点 看法,“行”指形状,“令”指年龄,“杀”指色彩,“国 指国籍,“材”指材料。) 巧记2:描绘形状大长高,新旧颜色老与少,(再看)国籍和材 料,作用类别往后靠)。 巧记3:美(描述性形容词)小(大小圆(形状)旧新旧又黄颜 色),那是法国(国籍)木(材料)书(类别)房 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 巧记1:县官行令杀国材。(“县”指限定词, “官”指观点、 看法, “行”指形状, “令”指年龄, “杀”指色彩, “国” 指国籍, “材”指材料。) 巧记2:描绘形状大长高,新旧颜色老与少,(再看)国籍和材 料,作用类别(往后靠)。 巧记3:美(描述性形容词)小(大小)圆(形状)旧(新旧)又黄(颜 色),那是法国(国籍)木(材料)书(类别)房
2012届高考英语总复习 、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 1·原级比较的基本用法 (1)在肯定句中,用“as+原级十as”的结构 He is as good a worker as Peter He is a worker as good as Peter= He is such a good worker as peter.)他和彼得一样是 个好工人。 My handwriting is as beautiful as yours.我的书法和你的 样好 She can' t use the computer so/ as well as you她没你会使用计 算机 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 二、形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本用法 1.原级比较的基本用法 (1)在肯定句中,用“ as+原级+as”的结构。 He is as good a worker as Peter.(=He is a worker as good as Peter.=He is such a good worker as Peter.) 他和彼得一样是 个好工人。 My handwriting is as beautiful as yours. 我的书法和你的一 样好。 She can‘t use the computer so/as well as you.她没你会使用计 算机
2012届高考英语总复习 (2)在否定句中,用“aso+原级+a”的结构 I am not as/so busy as i used to be.我没有过去那么忙了 (3)“as…as.”结构中,第一个a为副词,第二个as为连词 We have produced as many tractors as we did last year if 生产的拖拉机的数量和去年一样多。 Henry is a student as good as Peter. (Henry is as good a student as peter. Henry is such a good student as peter:)亨利和彼得一样是个 好学生 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 (2)在否定句中,用“as/so+原级+as”的结构。 I am not as/so busy as I used to be.我没有过去那么忙了。 (3)“as...as...”结构中,第一个 as 为副词,第二个 as 为连词。 We have produced as many tractors as we did last year.我们 生产的拖拉机的数量和去年一样多。 Henry is a student as good as Peter. (=Henry is as good a student as Peter. Henry is such a good student as Peter.)亨利和彼得一样是个 好学生
2012届高考英语总复习 2·比较级 (1)运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另 方的情况 You look much younger than i do你看上去比我年轻多了。 She doesn' t work harder than you(do).她工作不如你努力 表示两者程度不同的其他结构,可用 more than(多于…), not more than(不多于…), less than(少于…), notless than(至少…) lesstadj+than(不如…)等 We haven't got more than one hour left right now我们现在 还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday.今天没有昨天冷。 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 2.比较级 (1)运用“比较级+than”的结构可以表达一方超过或低于另 一方的情况。 You look much younger than I do.你看上去比我年轻多了。 She doesn‘t work harder than you(do).她工作不如你努力。 表示两者程度不同的其他结构,可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……),less than(少于……),not less than(至少……),less+adj.+than(不如……)等。 We haven’t got more than one hour left right now.我们现在 还有不到一个小时了。 It is less cold today than it was yesterday.今天没有昨天冷
2012届高考英语总复习 特别提醒: many more只能修饰可数名词复数形式。much more既可修饰不可数名词,也可构成比较级。 many more workers还有很多工人 much more money还有很多钱 much more important更重要的 (3)“比较级十and+比较级”结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐 增长,意为“越来越…”。 As summer is coming the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了,天变得越来越长了 Our country is becoming more and more beautifu.我们的国 家正变得越来越美。 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 特别提醒:many more 只能修饰可数名词复数形式。much more 既可修饰不可数名词,也可构成比较级。 many more workers 还有很多工人 much more money 还有很多钱 much more important 更重要的 (3)“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐 增长,意为“越来越……”。 As summer is coming,the day is becoming longer and longer. 夏天到了,天变得越来越长了。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国 家正变得越来越美
2012届高考英语总复习 (4)“the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)”,这种句式用来表 示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为 越…(就)越 The more careful you are the fewer mistakes you 'll make 你越仔细,出现的问题就越少。 The harder you work, the better you/ l learn.你越努力,学 得越好 (5)the+比较级+ of the two+名词结构。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中比较高的 那个是我弟弟。 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 (4)“the+比较级(…),the+比较级(…)”,这种句式用来表 示一方的程度随着另一方的程度平行增长,意为 “越……(就)越……”。 The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you‘ll make. 你越仔细,出现的问题就越少。 The harder you work,the better you’ll learn.你越努力,学 得越好。 (5)the+比较级+of the two+名词结构。 The taller of the two boys is my brother.两个男孩中比较高的 那个是我弟弟
2012届高考英语总复习 3·最高级 最高级表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式,其句 式为:“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从 句”和“the+副词最高级十表示范围的短语或从句”结构 Jack is the tallest student in his class杰克是他班上最高的学 生 He talks(hel) least and does(he) most in his clas他是班上 说得最少干得最多的 most前如若没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来 加强语气,有“很,非常”之意。 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 3.最高级 最高级表示在三者或三者以上中程度最高的比较方式,其句 式为:“the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从 句”和“the+副词最高级+表示范围的短语或从句”结构。 Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克是他班上最高的学 生。 He talks (the) least and does (the) most in his class.他是班上 说得最少干得最多的。 most 前如若没有定冠词the,就没有比较的意思,只是用来 加强语气,有“很,非常”之意
2012届高考英语总复习 This is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。 Annie is most hard- working安妮非常用功 常用的修饰语有序数词以及much,(by)far, far and away, nearly, almost等 The yellow river is the second longest river in china.黄河是 中国第二长河 Of the three girs, Betty is much the cleverest.这三个女孩中, 贝蒂是最聪明的 MYKONGLONG
2012届高考英语总复习 This is a most interesting story.这是一个很有趣的故事。 Annie is most hard-working.安妮非常用功。 常用的修饰语有序数词以及much,(by)far,far and away, nearly,almost 等。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是 中国第二长河。 Of the three girs, Betty is much the cleverest.这三个女孩中, 贝蒂是最聪明的