Module 2 Sight Translation skills(300 minutes) 课程内容 指导思想 视译概念 Sight translation is theal rendition of text written nne anguage 口译培训 (5分钟) into another language and is usually done in the moment. 的重要内 Central to sight translation are the following skills: 容之一，让 the ability to comprehend written text in one language (reading 学生认识 到其重要 the ability to produce an oral or signed rendition in another language (speaking or speech production skills). Sight translation is often requested of an interpreter during an internreting assionment Idcally.a sight translation should sound as if the merely reading a document written in the target language. Try to sight translate different texts as smoothly as possible,solving problems as best you can Sight Conduct public speaking practice preparatory to beginning sight指导学生 加何进行 Practice Read exercises paragraphs aloud (each in its original language)to 视译练习。 (10分钟) practice your delivery (voice projection,enunciation,etc.).Make sure you do them out loud,even if you have no audience.Record yourself on audio or video tape so that you know how you sound (and look,ifyou use video)toyour audience. Sight Translation Practice stage I Take a maximum of three minutes to read the text.You will not have the time to translate the whole text at this point.What you should do at this stage is get a general idea of the type and on ofthe text identify the main points, pinpoint potential problems write down any equivalents that come to mind for key words and try to segment the text into chunks that are large enough for analysis and comprehension,but short enough for oral translation.The segments can be sentences-if they are short and simple. clauses-if the sentence contains more than one clause,or phrases -if the sentence contains a number of specific details Sight Translation Start the voice recorder at the end of three minutes. Start translating segment 1 and read ahead to identify segment 2. Repeat this step with the following segments,until you come to the last segment,which you translate. Stop the voice and check the time that you have
Module 2 Sight Translation skills (300 minutes) 课程内容 指导思想 视译概念 （5 分钟） Sight translation is the oral rendition of text written in one language into another language and is usually done in the moment. Central to sight translation are the following skills: the ability to comprehend written text in one language (reading skills) the ability to produce an oral or signed rendition in another language (speaking or speech production skills). Sight translation is often requested of an interpreter during an interpreting assignment. Ideally, a sight translation should sound as if the interpreter were merely reading a document written in the target language. Try to sight translate different texts as smoothly as possible, solving problems as best you can. 口译培训 的重要内 容之一，让 学生认识 到其重要 性。 Sight Translation Practice （10 分钟） Conduct public speaking practice preparatory to beginning sight translation. Read exercises paragraphs aloud (each in its original language) to practice your delivery (voice projection, enunciation, etc.). Make sure you do them out loud, even if you have no audience. Record yourself on audio or video tape so that you know how you sound (and look, if you use video) to your audience. Sight Translation Practice stage 1 Take a maximum of three minutes to read the text. You will not have the time to translate the whole text at this point. What you should do at this stage is: get a general idea of the type and content of the text, identify the main points, pinpoint potential problems, write down any equivalents that come to mind for key words, and try to segment the text into chunks that are large enough for analysis and comprehension, but short enough for oral translation. The segments can be sentences - if they are short and simple, clauses - if the sentence contains more than one clause, or phrases - if the sentence contains a number of specific details. Sight Translation Practice stage 2 Start the voice recorder at the end of three minutes. Start translating segment 1 and read ahead to identify segment 2. Repeat this step with the following segments, until you come to the last segment, which you translate. Stop the voice recorder and check the time to ensure that you have 指导学生 如何进行 视译练习
I taken no more than 4 minutes to sight translate 250 words Hello,everybody!Thank you.Thank you Thank you,everybody.All8 (3分钟 right,everybody go ahead and have aseat.How is everybody doing today?How about Tim Spicer?I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington,Virginia.And weve got students tuning in from all across America,from kindergarten through 12th grade.And I am ius dthat l coud join us today And I want to thank Wakefield for being such host Give yourselvesa bi round of applause. Exercise 2 I know that for many of you today is the first day of school And for 102秒钟 (5分钟) ous I imagine there are some eniorsou there whoare feeing pretty good right now-with just one more year to go.And no matter what grade you're in,some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could've stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning. I know that feeling.When I was young.my family lived overseas. 88秒钟 (3分钟) lived in Indonesia for a few years.And my mother,she didn't have the money to send me where all the american kids went to school but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an America education so she decided to teach me extra lessons herself monday through Friday.But because she had togo ony time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. Exercise4 Now,as you might imagine,I wasn't too happy about getting up that 57秒钟 (3分钟) early.And a lot of times,I'd fall asleep right there at the kitchen table.But whenever I'd complain,my mother would just give meon of those looks and she'd say."This is no picnic for me either buste Exercise 5 So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at 55秒钟 (2分钟) school But I'm here today because I have something imnortant to discuss with you.I'm here because I want to talk with you abou your education and of all of you in this new schoo year. Exercise 6 Now,I've given a lot of speeches about education.And I've talked 68 (3分钟) about responsibility a lot. I've talked about teachers' responsibility for inspiring student and ushing I've talked about your parents'responsibility for making sure you stay on track,and you get your homework done,and don't spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox. Exercise 7 I've talked a lot about your government's responsibility for setting 135 (5分钟) high standards. and supporting teachers and principals and tuing around schools that aren't working where students aren't getting the
taken no more than 4 minutes to sight translate 250 words. Exercise 1 （3 分钟） Hello, everybody! Thank you. Thank you. Thank you, everybody. All right, everybody go ahead and have a seat. How is everybody doing today? How about Tim Spicer? I am here with students at Wakefield High School in Arlington, Virginia. And we've got students tuning in from all across America, from kindergarten through 12th grade. And I am just so glad that all could join us today. And I want to thank Wakefield for being such an outstanding host. Give yourselves a big round of applause. 83 秒钟 Exercise 2 （5 分钟） I know that for many of you, today is the first day of school. And for those of you in kindergarten, or starting middle or high school, it's your first day in a new school, so it's understandable if you're a little nervous. I imagine there are some seniors out there who are feeling pretty good right now - with just one more year to go. And no matter what grade you're in, some of you are probably wishing it were still summer and you could've stayed in bed just a little bit longer this morning. 102 秒钟 Exercise 3 （3 分钟） I know that feeling. When I was young, my family lived overseas. I lived in Indonesia for a few years. And my mother, she didn't have the money to send me where all the American kids went to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with an American education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself, Monday through Friday. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4:30 in the morning. 88 秒钟 Exercise 4 （3 分钟） Now, as you might imagine, I wasn't too happy about getting up that early. And a lot of times, I'd fall asleep right there at the kitchen table. But whenever I'd complain, my mother would just give me one of those looks and she'd say, “This is no picnic for me either, buster.” 57 秒钟 Exercise 5 （2 分钟） So I know that some of you are still adjusting to being back at school. But I’m here today because I have something important to discuss with you. I’m here because I want to talk with you about your education and what’s expected of all of you in this new school year. 55 秒钟 Exercise 6 （3 分钟） Now, I’ve given a lot of speeches about education. And I’ve talked about responsibility a lot. I’ve talked about teachers’ responsibility for inspiring students and pushing you to learn. I’ve talked about your parents’ responsibility for making sure you stay on track, and you get your homework done, and don’t spend every waking hour in front of the TV or with the Xbox. 68 秒钟 Exercise 7 （5 分钟） I’ve talked a lot about your government’s responsibility for setting high standards, and supporting teachers and principals, and turning around schools that aren’t working, where students aren’t getting the 135 秒钟
opportunities that they deserve the most supportive parents,the best schools in the world-and none of it will make a difference.none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities,unless you show up to those schools, and gra andparents and othe takes to succeed.That' s what I want to focus on today:the responsibility each of you has for your education. Exereise 8 I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself.Every 169 (5分钟) single one of you has something that you're good at Every single of you has something to offer.And you have a t yourself to discover what that is.That's the opportunity aneducatior can provide. Maybe you could be a great writer-maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper-but you might not know it until you write that English paper that English class paper that's assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine-but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class.Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a supreme Court iustice -but you might not know that until you joins nt government or the debate team Exercise9 And no matter what you want to do with your life I guarantee that 154秒钟 (6分钟) you'll need an education to do it You want to be a doctor.or a teacher or a police officer?You want to be a nurse or an architect a lawyer or a member of our military?You're going to need a good every single one of those car You cannot drop ou of school and just drop into a good job.You've got to train for it and work for it and learn for it. And this isn'tjust important for your own life and your own future What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the of this country. you nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. Exercise 10 You'll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in 144 (6分钟) science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS,and to develop new energy technologies and.You the insights and critical-thinkinglyouan in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness.crime and discrimination,and make our nation more fair and more free.You'll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost ou economy
opportunities that they deserve. But at the end of the day, we can have the most dedicated teachers, the most supportive parents, the best schools in the world - and none of it will make a difference, none of it will matter unless all of you fulfill your responsibilities, unless you show up to those schools, unless you pay attention to those teachers, unless you listen to your parents and grandparents and other adults and put in the hard work it takes to succeed. That’s what I want to focus on today: the responsibility each of you has for your education. Exercise 8 （5 分钟） I want to start with the responsibility you have to yourself. Every single one of you has something that you’re good at. Every single one of you has something to offer. And you have a responsibility to yourself to discover what that is. That’s the opportunity an education can provide. Maybe you could be a great writer - maybe even good enough to write a book or articles in a newspaper - but you might not know it until you write that English paper - that English class paper that’s assigned to you. Maybe you could be an innovator or an inventor - maybe even good enough to come up with the next iPhone or the new medicine or vaccine - but you might not know it until you do your project for your science class. Maybe you could be a mayor or a senator or a Supreme Court justice - but you might not know that until you join student government or the debate team. 169 秒钟 Exercise 9 （6 分钟） And no matter what you want to do with your life, I guarantee that you’ll need an education to do it. You want to be a doctor, or a teacher, or a police officer? You want to be a nurse or an architect, a lawyer or a member of our military? You’re going to need a good education for every single one of those careers. You cannot drop out of school and just drop into a good job. You’ve got to train for it and work for it and learn for it. And this isn’t just important for your own life and your own future. What you make of your education will decide nothing less than the future of this country. The future of America depends on you. What you’re learning in school today will determine whether we as a nation can meet our greatest challenges in the future. 154 秒钟 Exercise 10 （6 分钟） You’ll need the knowledge and problem-solving skills you learn in science and math to cure diseases like cancer and AIDS, and to develop new energy technologies and protect our environment. You’ ll need the insights and critical-thinking skills you gain in history and social studies to fight poverty and homelessness, crime and discrimination, and make our nation more fair and more free. You’ll need the creativity and ingenuity you develop in all your classes to build new companies that will create new jobs and boost our economy. 144 秒钟
We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and v us old folks solve ou difficult problems.If you don'tdo that-if you quit on school you're not just quitting on yourself.you're quitting on your country. Exercise 11 Now,I know it's not always easy to do well in school.I know a lot 165 (6分钟) of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard two years old,and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn't always able to give us the things that other kids had.There were times when missed having a father in my life.There were times when I was 't fit in. So I wasn't always as focused as I should have been on school,and I did some things I'm not proud of,and I got in more trouble than I should have.And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse Exercis 12 But I was-I was lucky.I got a lot of second chan es,and I had the 149秒钟 (6分钟) opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife.our First Lady Michelle Obama.she has a similar story Neither of her parents had gone to college,and they didn'thave a lot of money But they worked hard and she worked hard so that she Some of you might not have those advantages.Maybe you don' have adults in your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there's not enough money to go around.Maybe you live in a neighborhood do things you know aren'tright. Exercise 13 But at the end of the day,the circumstances of your life-what 123 (5分钟) you look like,where you come from,how much money you have. what you've got going on at home-that's no excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude.That's no excuse for talking back to your teacher,or cutting elass,or dropping out of school.That's no excuse for not trying. Where you are right now doesn't have to determine where you'll end up.No one's written your destiny for you.Here in America.you write your own destiny.You make your own future. That swhat young people like you are doing every day,all acros America. Exercise 14 Young people like Jazmin Perez,from Roma,Texas.Jazmin didn't 126 (5分钟) speak English when she first started school.Hardly anyone in her hometown went and neither of her parents had gon But she worked hard,eared good grades,got ascholarship to
We need every single one of you to develop your talents and your skills and your intellect so you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you don’t do that - if you quit on school - you’re not just quitting on yourself, you’re quitting on your country. Exercise 11 （6 分钟） Now, I know it’s not always easy to do well in school. I know a lot of you have challenges in your lives right now that can make it hard to focus on your schoolwork. I get it. I know what it’s like. My father left my family when I was two years old, and I was raised by a single mom who had to work and who struggled at times to pay the bills and wasn’t always able to give us the things that other kids had. There were times when I missed having a father in my life. There were times when I was lonely and I felt like I didn’t fit in. So I wasn’t always as focused as I should have been on school, and I did some things I’m not proud of, and I got in more trouble than I should have. And my life could have easily taken a turn for the worse. 165 秒钟 Exercise 12 （6 分钟） But I was - I was lucky. I got a lot of second chances, and I had the opportunity to go to college and law school and follow my dreams. My wife, our First Lady Michelle Obama, she has a similar story. Neither of her parents had gone to college, and they didn’t have a lot of money. But they worked hard, and she worked hard, so that she could go to the best schools in this country. Some of you might not have those advantages. Maybe you don’t have adults in your life who give you the support that you need. Maybe someone in your family has lost their job and there’s not enough money to go around. Maybe you live in a neighborhood where you don’t feel safe, or have friends who are pressuring you to do things you know aren’t right. 149 秒钟 Exercise 13 （5 分钟） But at the end of the day, the circumstances of your life – what you look like, where you come from, how much money you have, what you’ve got going on at home – that’s no excuse for neglecting your homework or having a bad attitude. That’s no excuse for talking back to your teacher, or cutting class, or dropping out of school. That’s no excuse for not trying. Where you are right now doesn’t have to determine where you’ll end up. No one’s written your destiny for you. Here in America, you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s what young people like you are doing every day, all across America. 123 秒钟 Exercise 14 （5 分钟） Young people like Jazmin Perez, from Roma, Texas. Jazmin didn’t speak English when she first started school. Hardly anyone in her hometown went to college, and neither of her parents had gone either. But she worked hard, earned good grades, got a scholarship to 126 秒
Brown University,and is now in graduate school,studying public health.on her way to being Dr.amin Perez who's fought brain cancer since he was three.He's endured all sorts of treatments and surgeries,one of which affected his memory,so it took him much longer-hundreds of extra hours-to do his schoolwork.But he ever fell behind and he's headed to college this fall. Exercise 15 And then there's Shantell Steve.from my hometown of Chicago. 115秒 (5分钟) Illinois Even when bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods she managed to get a iob at a local health of gangs,and she's on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college Jazmin,Andoni and Shantell aren't any different from any of you. They faced challenges in their lives just like you do.But they refused to give up.They chose to take responsibility for their education and set goals for themselves.And I expect all of you to do the same. That's why today.I'm calling on each of you to set your own goals 165秒 (8分钟) for your education and to do everything you can to meet them Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paving attention in class.or spending time each day reading a book Maybe you'll decide to get involved inan extracurricular activity. volunteer in your community Maybe you'l decide to stand up fo kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look.because you believe.like I do.that all kids deserve a safe environment to study and learn Maybe you'll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn And along those I hope you' Iall wash your hands a lot,and stay home from ol when you don't feel well,so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter. Exercise 17 Whatever you resolve to do,I want you to commit to it.I want you to 124 (5分钟) really work at it I know that sometir mes,you get the sense from TV that you can b rich and successful without any hard work-that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star when chances are.you're not going to be any of those things. But the truth is being successful is hard You won't love ever subject you study.You ho right this minute.And you won't necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try. Exercise 18 That's OK.Some of the most successful people in the world are the 167 (8分钟) nes who've had the most failures.JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was rejected twelve times before it was finally published
Brown University, and is now in graduate school, studying public health, on her way to being Dr. Jazmin Perez. I’m thinking about Andoni Schultz, from Los Altos, California, who’s fought brain cancer since he was three. He’s endured all sorts of treatments and surgeries, one of which affected his memory, so it took him much longer – hundreds of extra hours – to do his schoolwork. But he never fell behind, and he’s headed to college this fall. Exercise 15 （5 分钟） And then there’s Shantell Steve, from my hometown of Chicago, Illinois. Even when bouncing from foster home to foster home in the toughest neighborhoods, she managed to get a job at a local health center; start a program to keep young people out of gangs; and she’s on track to graduate high school with honors and go on to college. Jazmin, Andoni and Shantell aren’t any different from any of you. They faced challenges in their lives just like you do. But they refused to give up. They chose to take responsibility for their education and set goals for themselves. And I expect all of you to do the same. 115 秒 Exercise 16 （8 分钟） That’s why today, I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education – and to do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending time each day reading a book. Maybe you’ll decide to get involved in an extracurricular activity, or volunteer in your community. Maybe you’ll decide to stand up for kids who are being teased or bullied because of who they are or how they look, because you believe, like I do, that all kids deserve a safe environment to study and learn. Maybe you’ll decide to take better care of yourself so you can be more ready to learn. And along those lines, I hope you’ll all wash your hands a lot, and stay home from school when you don’t feel well, so we can keep people from getting the flu this fall and winter. 165 秒 Exercise 17 （5 分钟） Whatever you resolve to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes, you get the sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work - that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. You won’t click with every teacher. Not every homework assignment will seem completely relevant to your life right this minute. And you won’t necessarily succeed at everything the first time you try. 124 秒 Exercise 18 （8 分钟） That's OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who've had the most failures. JK Rowling's first Harry Potter book was rejected twelve times before it was finally published. 167 秒
Michael lordan was cut from his high school baskethall team and he lost hundreds of games and mi d thousands of shots during his career But he once have faled over and ver and v in my life.And that is why I succeed.' These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures define youyou have to let them teach you You have to let them show get in trouble tmean yourea troublemaker,it means you need to try harder to behave.If you get a bad grade,that doesn' mean you're stupid,it just means you need to spend more time studving Exercise 19No one's born being good at things,you become good at things 183秒 (8分钟) through hard work Youre nota varsity athlete the first time you pla a new sport.You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song. You've got to practice.It's the same with your schoolwork.You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right, or read something a few times before you understand it or do a few drafts of apaper before it's good ou to hand in. Don't be afraid to ask questions.Don't be afraid to ask for help wher you need it.I do that every day.Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness,it's a sign of strength It shows you have the courage to admit when you don't know something.and to learn something new So find an adult you trust-a parent grandparent or teacher,a coach or coun and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. Exercise 20 And even when you're struggling,even when you're discouraged,and 337 (15分钟) you feel like other people have given up on you-don't ever give upon yourself Because when you give upon yourself you give up on your c The story of America isn't about people who quit when things got tough.It's about people who kept going.who tried harder,who loved their country too much to do anything less than their hest and where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war;who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google. Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other So today,I want to ask you whats your contribution going to be What problems are you going to solve?What discoveries will you make?What will a president who comes here in twenty or fifty or one hundred years say about what all of you did for this country? Your families,your teachers,and I are doing everything we can to
Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said, "I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed." These people succeeded because they understand that you can't let your failures define you – you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time. If you get in trouble, that doesn't mean you're a troublemaker, it means you need to try harder to behave. If you get a bad grade, that doesn't mean you're stupid, it just means you need to spend more time studying. Exercise 19 （8 分钟） No one's born being good at things, you become good at things through hard work. You're not a varsity athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don't hit every note the first time you sing a song. You've got to practice. It's the same with your schoolwork. You might have to do a math problem a few times before you get it right, or read something a few times before you understand it, or do a few drafts of a paper before it's good enough to hand in. Don't be afraid to ask questions. Don't be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn't a sign of weakness, it's a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit when you don't know something, and to learn something new. So find an adult you trust – a parent, grandparent or teacher; a coach or counselor – and ask them to help you stay on track to meet your goals. 183 秒 Exercise 20 （15 分钟） And even when you're struggling, even when you're discouraged, and you feel like other people have given up on you – don't ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country. The story of America isn't about people who quit when things got tough. It's about people who kept going, who tried harder, who loved their country too much to do anything less than their best. It's the story of students who sat where you sit 250 years ago, and went on to wage a revolution and found this nation. Students who sat where you sit 75 years ago who overcame a Depression and won a world war; who fought for civil rights and put a man on the moon. Students who sat where you sit 20 years ago who founded Google, Twitter and Facebook and changed the way we communicate with each other. So today, I want to ask you, what's your contribution going to be? What problems are you going to solve? What discoveries will you make? What will a president who comes here in twenty or fifty or one hundred years say about what all of you did for this country? Your families, your teachers, and I are doing everything we can to 337 秒
make sure you have the education you need to answer these s.I'm working hard to fix up your and get you the books,equipment and computers you need to learn.But you've got to do your part too.So I expect you to get serious this year.I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do.I expect don't let you ngs from each of you so dont family o Thank you,God bless you,and God bless America. 依序顺译There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy视译技巧 life under the sun of socialism. 之一 flexibility On the averag male students ore higher on tests that measur (5分钟 mathmatical reasoning,mechanical ability and problem solving skills. Eg Eugene Rostow was director of the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency until January 1983 when he was fired after repeated clashe s with the White House over the conduct of strategic weapons talks with the Soviets in Geneva. 视译单位 类意群 (3分钟) The moment when the United States took its place asa leader and a permanent acto on the stage of international politics at the end of the Second World War- coincided with the dawn of the nuclear age. 视译单位增加名词或代词作连接 根据英语 In this small town,almost everyone knew Mr.Smith,the onetime 特点有针 boss of a prestigious company called Smith&Sons 对性地进 (80分钟) The method was largely developed by physicists,chemists and 行视译练 biologists.it was later adopted by people working in such areas as 习：增加名 education,psychology and sociology,where the subjects of research 词或代词 vere often 作连接， 介词引导的句子成分 介词引导 Finally he succeeded in inventing the new product through repeated 的句子成 consultation and experiments 分： She tried to pronounce every sound correctly by reading the poem 定语从句： aloud every morning 比拉长的 定语从句 同位语： Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that 状语： receive US aid. 句子成分 That those who had learned from us now excelled us was a real 的转换： challenge it句： My brother-in-aws augh,which was very infectious,broke the there be
make sure you have the education you need to answer these questions. I'm working hard to fix up your classrooms and get you the books, equipment and computers you need to learn. But you've got to do your part too. So I expect you to get serious this year. I expect you to put your best effort into everything you do. I expect great things from each of you. So don't let us down – don't let your family or your country or yourself down. Make us all proud. I know you can do it. Thank you, God bless you, and God bless America. 依序顺译 + flexibility （5 分钟） There will come a day when people the world over will live a happy life under the sun of socialism. On the average, male students score higher on tests that measure mathmatical reasoning, mechanical ability and problem solving skills. E.g. Eugene Rostow was director of the US Arms Control and Disarmament Agency until January 1983 when he was fired after repeated clashes with the White House over the conduct of strategic weapons talks with the Soviets in Geneva. 视译技巧 之一 视译单位 （3 分钟） 类意群: The moment when the United States took its place as a leader and a permanent actor on the stage of international politics - at the end of the Second World War - coincided with the dawn of the nuclear age. 视译单位 之间的衔 接 （80 分钟） 增加名词或代词作连接 In this small town, almost everyone knew Mr. Smith, the onetime boss of a prestigious company called Smith & Sons. The method was largely developed by physicists, chemists and biologists; it was later adopted by people working in such areas as education, psychology and sociology, where the subjects of research were often people. 介词引导的句子成分 Finally he succeeded in inventing the new product through repeated consultation and experiments. She tried to pronounce every sound correctly by reading the poem aloud every morning. 定语从句 Congress made public a survey of human rights in 105 countries that receive US aid. That those who had learned from us now excelled us was a real challenge. My brother-in-law's laugh, which was very infectious, broke the 根据英语 特点有针 对性地进 行视译练 习：增加名 词或代词 作连接； 介词引导 的句子成 分； 定语从句； 比较长的 同位语； 状语； 句子成分 的转换； it 句； there be
silence. 句 women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chai at-the-sight-of-a-mouse-area,and a colonel ['ka:nal]who says that they haven't Thousands of red.beautiful roses that almost at the same time make the nark the gre catres of people 比较长的同位语 We are visiting Athens,the site of the glorious ancient Greek civilization. As for the story behind the painting we need to ask Ms.Jones,head of the National Museum of Fine Arts. All young had expressed their hope to education. Qinghai Lake,the largest inland body of salt water in China,lies 3,198 meters above sea level. The fact that movable-type printing was invented by the Chinese is often forgotten Everybody understands that the possibility always exists that the world champion may be defeated by an unknown athlete. We have to agree with his conclusion that the price of oi products will continue to rise at least for another decade. Energetic,enthusiastic,and healthy,these young men and women All the people there had some doubt whether they were able to complete the work on schedule. 状语 I got to know her while studving in a provincial college We decided to stay at home rather than to see a movie because of the rain. They started pumping water to the fields,working from dawn to dark. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies? The crop failed because dry The materials are excellent for use where the value of parts is not high. I think that you made a mistake while I admit what you say. 句子成分的转换 His theory has improving ti in this poor rural country. We have conducted interviews with people of all walks of life in order to find their attitudes toward the new government policy. Through the face-to-face exchange,the two delegations had a better
silence. A spirited discussion spring up between a young girl who insists that women have outgrown the jumping-on-the-chair at-the-sight-of-a-mouse-area, and a colonel ['kə:nəl] who says that they haven't. Thousands of red, beautiful roses that almost at the same time make the park the great resort of people in spring. 比较长的同位语 We are visiting Athens, the site of the glorious ancient Greek civilization. As for the story behind the painting, we need to ask Ms. Jones, head of the National Museum of Fine Arts. All people, old and young, had expressed their hope to invest more in education. Qinghai Lake, the largest inland body of salt water in China, lies 3,198 meters above sea level. The fact that movable-type printing was invented by the Chinese is often forgotten. Everybody understands that the possibility always exists that the world champion may be defeated by an unknown athlete. We have to agree with his conclusion that the price of oil products will continue to rise at least for another decade. Energetic, enthusiastic, and healthy, these young men and women demonstrated to the world that the future would be theirs. All the people there had some doubt whether they were able to complete the work on schedule. 状语 I got to know her while studying in a provincial college. We decided to stay at home rather than to see a movie because of the rain. They started pumping water to the fields, working from dawn to dark. How can you expect your children to be truthful when you yourself tell lies? The crop failed because the season was dry. The materials are excellent for use where the value of parts is not high. I think that you made a mistake while I admit what you say. 句子成分的转换 His theory has found application for improving ecological conditions in this poor rural country. We have conducted interviews with people of all walks of life in order to find their attitudes toward the new government policy. Through the face-to-face exchange, the two delegations had a better 句
understanding of each other's intentions and capabilities. has made all of his heartfet ove for life and humankind Careful forethought about the possible consequences would have helped them avoid all the trouble which almost destroyed their plan completely The prospect of the collapse of the bipolar interational ystem encouraged the nations all over to work together for a better world o peace and prosperity. The villagers spent a lot of human and material resources on a 10-vear drive to make such a glorious achievement. They had numerous meetings of various kinds to discuss and debate over important political economic,and social issues during the turbulent years of the French Revolution. it句 It is imnortant not to be easily satisfied It is our privilege to visit your country. It isa pity that he does not swim It is important that we should speak politely It is strange to see so many people are doing the same thing It is necessary that English majors speak English every day. It is a shame that they have lost the game. there be句 There's been a gentleman here asking to see you There are dozens of reasons why I must go. There appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind. There is not any body in an absolute state of rest in the world Train Ideally,a sight translation should sound as if the interpreter were 强调学生 yourself merely reading a document written in the target language. 自我训练 (3分钟) Try to sight translate different texts as smoothly as possible,solving 的重要性。 problems as best you can. 汉茧视逐 基木原则. 分析汉 (3分钟) 判断意群 双语的特 打破传统的语言结构 点、强调汉 按照意群出现的顺序翻译（依序顺译+flexibility) 英视译的 英文意群的延伸靠非谓语动词 基本原则。 中文意群的征伸依竞动词 汉英视译 中国立足国内生产成功解决13亿人口的吃饭问题，是对世界粮 充分的练 (100分 食安全的重大贡献。 习对提高 钟) China relies on domestic production to provide food for its 1.3 技能非常 billion people it is a great contribution to world food security 重要。 以上情况说明中央实施的应对国际金融危机、保持经济平稳较快 发展的一揽子计划stimulus packages)取得明显成效，是正确的
understanding of each other's intentions and capabilities. The translation of the work of the great master on Greek mythology has made all of us realize his heartfelt love for life and humankind. Careful forethought about the possible consequences would have helped them avoid all the trouble, which almost destroyed their plan completely. The prospect of the collapse of the bipolar international system encouraged the nations all over to work together for a better world of peace and prosperity. The villagers spent a lot of human and material resources on a 10-year drive to make such a glorious achievement. They had numerous meetings of various kinds to discuss and debate over important political, economic, and social issues during the turbulent years of the French Revolution. it 句 It is important not to be easily satisfied. It is our privilege to visit your country. It is a pity that he does not swim. It is important that we should speak politely. It is strange to see so many people are doing the same thing. It is necessary that English majors speak English every day. It is a shame that they have lost the game. there be 句 There's been a gentleman here asking to see you. There are dozens of reasons why I must go. There appeared to be a war between his heart and his mind. There is not any body in an absolute state of rest in the world. Train yourself （3 分钟） Ideally, a sight translation should sound as if the interpreter were merely reading a document written in the target language. Try to sight translate different texts as smoothly as possible, solving problems as best you can. 强调学生 自我训练 的重要性。 汉英视译 （3 分钟） 基本原则： 判断意群 打破传统的语言结构 按照意群出现的顺序翻译（依序顺译 + flexibility） 英文意群的延伸靠非谓语动词 中文意群的延伸依靠动词 分析汉英 双语的特 点、强调汉 英视译的 基本原则。 汉英视译 （ 100 分 钟） 中国立足国内生产成功解决 13 亿人口的吃饭问题，是对世界粮 食安全的重大贡献。 China relies on domestic production to provide food for its 1.3 billion people. It is a great contribution to world food security. 以上情况说明中央实施的应对国际金融危机、保持经济平稳较快 发展的一揽子计划(stimulus packages)取得明显成效，是正确的、 充分的练 习对提高 技能非常 重要
及时的和有效的。 This fact shows that the central government's efforts to cope with the intertion financial risis and to maintain steady and relative fast economic development through the introduction of stimulus packages has brought remarkable results.Its measures have been correct timely and effective. 中国的中西部地区幅员辽阔，农牧资源、矿产资源、旅游资源丰 富，人口众多，市场潜力大，劳动力及土地等成本相对较低。 Central and western China covers a vast area,with plentiful agricultural and animal husbandry resources and mineral resources, as well as tourist resources.It has a vast population and huge market potential.Labor and land use costs are fairly low. 中非发展基金(China-friea Development Fund)坚持自主经营 自担风险 市场化运作的原则，不按国别分配资金，而是根据非 洲各个国家的投资环境和项目具体情况，决定是否投资。 The China-Africa Development Fund is committed to independent operation.independent risk-management and market-oriented operation.We do not assign funding by country:rather,we evaluate each Africanounry's investment nvironment and each individua project before making investment decisions. 在我国经济快速发展过程中，区域规划已被提到空前的战略高 度，各省市之间的区域经济合作不断增强，比如珠三角、泛珠三 角、长三角、泛长三角、环渤海湾等区域经济区迅速在全国兴起 并产生影响。 As China's economy is developing rapidly,regional planning is considered to be of strategic importance.Regional economic co-operation among provinces and cities in China has been strengthened.For example.the Pearl River Delta.the Pan-Pear River Delta,the Yangtze River Delta,the Pan-Yantze River Delta. and the Circum-Bohai-Gulfrea,such regional economic areas have been emerging quickly and have had a positive impact on economic development. 我们高兴地看到，在世界变化的大淘中，亚太地区形势继续保持 了好的热头。 Weare glad that changing ord the situation ir Asia-Pacific region remains good. 政治相对稳定，经济高速发展，贸易增长很快，投资增势旺盛， 高科技日新月异，区域合作潜力巨大。 The region enjoys relative political stability and high-speed dynamically.Besides,its high-technologieseupingdaily and there are great potentialities for the further cooperation within the region. 只要我们审时度势，共同努力，顺应时代的潮流，面向亚太地区
及时的和有效的。 This fact shows that the central government's efforts to cope with the international financial crisis and to maintain steady and relatively fast economic development through the introduction of stimulus packages has brought remarkable results. Its measures have been correct, timely and effective. 中国的中西部地区幅员辽阔，农牧资源、矿产资源、旅游资源丰 富，人口众多，市场潜力大，劳动力及土地等成本相对较低。 Central and western China covers a vast area, with plentiful agricultural and animal husbandry resources and mineral resources, as well as tourist resources. It has a vast population and huge market potential. Labor and land use costs are fairly low. 中非发展基金（China-Africa Development Fund）坚持自主经营、 自担风险、市场化运作的原则，不按国别分配资金，而是根据非 洲各个国家的投资环境和项目具体情况，决定是否投资。 The China-Africa Development Fund is committed to independent operation, independent risk-management and market-oriented operation. We do not assign funding by country; rather, we evaluate each African country's investment environment and each individual project before making investment decisions. 在我国经济快速发展过程中，区域规划已被提到空前的战略高 度，各省市之间的区域经济合作不断增强，比如珠三角、泛珠三 角、长三角、泛长三角、环渤海湾等区域经济区迅速在全国兴起 并产生影响。 As China's economy is developing rapidly, regional planning is considered to be of strategic importance. Regional economic co-operation among provinces and cities in China has been strengthened. For example, the Pearl River Delta, the Pan-Pearl River Delta, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pan-Yantze River Delta, and the Circum-Bohai-Gulf area, such regional economic areas have been emerging quickly and have had a positive impact on economic development. 我们高兴地看到，在世界变化的大潮中，亚太地区形势继续保持 了好的势头。 We are glad that, in a tremendously changing world, the situation in Asia-Pacific region remains good. 政治相对稳定，经济高速发展，贸易增长很快，投资增势旺盛， 高科技日新月异，区域合作潜力巨大。 The region enjoys relative political stability and high-speed economic growth, and its trade and investment is also growing dynamically. Besides, its high-technologies are upgrading daily and there are great potentialities for the further cooperation within the region. 只要我们审时度势，共同努力，顺应时代的潮流，面向亚太地区