Unit 5 Conversion Course:English-Chinese Translation Lecturer:Li Jianhua
Unit 5 Conversion Course: English-Chinese Translation Lecturer: Li Jianhua
Unit 5 Conversion 5.1 To verbs A.Nouns converted into verbs His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest 他因受贿而被捕。 (除词类转换之外，注意其与修饰语的逻辑关系) Effective knowledge is that which includes knowledge of the limitation of one's knowledge
Unit 5 Conversion 5.1 To verbs A. Nouns converted into verbs His acceptance of bribes led to his arrest. Effective knowledge is that which includes knowledge of the limitation of one’s knowledge. 他因受贿而被捕。 （除词类转换之外，注意其与修饰语的逻辑关系）
a.Nouns derived from verbs My admiration for him knows no bounds. 我非常非常佩服他。 Computers are playing an increasingly important role in the intellectual development of children. The basis of all forms of agriculture is the growth of plants and their utilization as food for man or for animals You must find out whether your views are supported by a sound knowledge of opposing ideas or by your misconceptions of opposing ideas
The basis of all forms of agriculture is the growth of plants and their utilization as food for man or for animals. My admiration for him knows no bounds. 我非常非常佩服他。 You must find out whether your views are supported by a sound knowledge of opposing ideas or by your misconceptions of opposing ideas. a. Nouns derived from verbs Computers are playing an increasingly important role in the intellectual development of children
b.Nouns sharing the same root or form with the corresponding verbs Child abuse is a punishable offense. 虐待儿童是应该受到惩罚的罪行。 William's choice as the leader came as surprise. Our Western European allies believe in God and in His free worship. He/She has never recovered her loss. 谁的损失？
b. Nouns sharing the same root or form with the corresponding verbs Child abuse is a punishable offense. 虐待儿童是应该受到惩罚的罪行。 William’s choice as the leader came as surprise. Our Western European allies believe in God and in His free worship. He/She has never recovered her loss. 谁的损失？
Assembled in a crowd,people lose their powers of reasoning and their capacity for moral choice. Your president doesn't try to hide his British sympathies. 英国的元首是总统吗？ Ford didn't complain about his press reviews. Examples is not the main thing in influencing others.It is the only thing. Examples)后面怎么是is呢？
Assembled in a crowd, people lose their powers of reasoning and their capacity for moral choice. Your president doesn’t try to hide his British sympathies. Ford didn’t complain about his press reviews. Examples is not the main thing in influencing others. It is the only thing. 英国的元首是总统吗？ Examples后面怎么是is呢？
c.Agent nouns Some of my classmates are good singers. 我同班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好。 I'm afraid I can't teach you swimming.I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. Talking with his son,the old man was the forgiver of the young man's past wrong doings
c. Agent nouns I’m afraid I can’t teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I. Talking with his son, the old man was the forgiver of the young man’s past wrong doings. Some of my classmates are good singers. 我同班同学中有些人唱歌唱得很好
B.Prepositions converted into verbs The lunch is on me. 午餐由我付钱。 He went to San Francisco on a convention. They were forced to flee to the desert as refugees. At the word,our men scattered and took cover. We were fortunate in our opponent
B. Prepositions converted into verbs At the word, our men scattered and took cover. The lunch is on me. 午餐由我付钱。 He went to San Francisco on a convention. They were forced to flee to the desert as refugees. We were fortunate in our opponent
C.Adjectives or adverbs converted into verbs a.Adjectives indicating consciousness,emotions,etc. Doctors have said that they are not sure that they can save his life. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 Naturally the Nazi soldiers were more concerned with saving their own lives than with taking ours. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them
C. Adjectives or adverbs converted into verbs a. Adjectives indicating consciousness, emotions, etc. Doctors have said that they are not sure that they can save his life. 医生们说他们不敢肯定能否救得了他的命。 Naturally the Nazi soldiers were more concerned with saving their own lives than with taking ours. Serious looking men spoke to one another as if they were oblivious of the crowds about them
b.Other types of adjectives This program was not popular with all of the troops. 并不是所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划。 Winston was a very classless person. They were news-hungry. Ibsen's career actually spans three distinct periods,each of which is influential in a different way. Shortly after Jimmy Carter's election as President,his advisers were reported as recommending lower taxes and higher government spending
b. Other types of adjectives This program was not popular with all of the troops. 并不是所有军队的人都喜欢这个计划。 Winston was a very classless person. They were news-hungry. Ibsen’s career actually spans three distinct periods, each of which is influential in a different way. Shortly after Jimmy Carter’s election as President, his advisers were reported as recommending lower taxes and higher government spending
c.Adverbs converted into verbs That day he was up before sunrise. 那天他在日出以前就起床了。 Each time out was a continuation,not a repetition Why should we let in foreign goods when Americans walk the streets because they can't sell their own goods?
c. Adverbs converted into verbs That day he was up before sunrise. 那天他在日出以前就起床了。 Each time out was a continuation, not a repetition. Why should we let in foreign goods when Americans walk the streets because they can’t sell their own goods?