第一章遗传的细胞学基础 、细胞及其内含物 (一)细胞的结构及功能 二)细胞内含物及其分布 (三)细胞的重要性
第一章 遗传的细胞学基础 一、细胞及其内含物 (一)细胞的结构及功能 (二)细胞内含物及其分布 (三) 细胞的重要性
Diagram of a"Typical" Animal Cell clear membrane Chromatin material Golg apparatus Cytoplasm Centriole Ribosomes Endoplasmi Cell membran Ribosome
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum. Nucleus Nucleoli Nuclear chromatin endoplasmic reticulum Ribosome arge Vacuole Mitochondrion Golgi body Middle lamella Cell wall of adjacent cell Chloroplast
A Fungus Cell A Monera Cell Bacteria A Protist Cell ( Protozoan Cell wall Cell made of chien membrane Cell membrane Cell membrane Cell vsD Cell wall Chromosome Chromogen materal maerial bounded by a bounded by a nuclear niennarane membrare Chromasome materal bounded by a nuclea membrane A Plant Cell An Animal Cell Smal vacuoles Nucleus Cell memberane n
Compounds From the 92 elements that exist, more than three million different compounds have been formed Compounds are formed when two or more different kinds of elements combine chemically in fixed amounts Almost 95 percent of these compounds are organic. This means that the compounds contain the element carbon The majority of compounds found in cells are organic. Water and edrochlonic acid are two exceptions. Most organic compounds in living systems can be put into one of four": (1) carbohy. dates sugars, starches, and cellulose: (2) lipids: fats, oils, and waxes: 3) proteins; and (4) nucleic acids. You can see examples of some of Carbohydrates these organic compounds to the right and below. Fats Proteins Nucleic acids
染色体的结构 (一)染色体的化学组成 DNA (1) 染色体{ PROTEIN(15~2.5)组蛋白(1) RNA(005) 非组蛋白0.5~1.5
二、染色体的结构 (一)染色体的化学组成 DNA (1) 染色体 PROTEIN(1.5~2.5) 组蛋白(1) RNA(0.05) 非组蛋白(0.5~1.5)