Unit 5 Text A Oral Presentation
Unit 5 Text A Oral Presentation
Warm-up *Do you have any experience in delivering the impromptu speech? *What are the features of the impromptu speech Which speech style do you prefer,impromptu or extemporaneous?Why? What advantages and disadvantages do the memorized speech and written-and-read speech have? How each kind of the four speeches is involved in oral presentation?
Warm-up ❖ Do you have any experience in delivering the impromptu speech? ❖ What are the features of the impromptu speech? ❖ Which speech style do you prefer, impromptu or extemporaneous? Why? ❖ What advantages and disadvantages do the memorized speech and written-and-read speech have? ❖ How each kind of the four speeches is involved in oral presentation?
outline All speeches fall into one of the following categories of delivery style The impromptu speech. The extemporaneous speech. The memorized speech The written-and-read speech
outline All speeches fall into one of the following categories of delivery style ❖ The impromptu speech. ❖ The extemporaneous speech. ❖ The memorized speech. ❖ The written-and-read speech
All speeches fall into one of the following categories of delivery style: The impromptu speech. Impromptu speaking may be frightening to most people because the speaker is called on without prior notice.In some cases, speakers can anticipate the request and formulate thoughts.In any case,impromptu speaking should be direct and frank. Someone not properly informed can simply say,“Thank you,.”for being called on and explain why the opportunity is being declined
All speeches fall into one of the following categories of delivery style: The impromptu speech. Impromptu speaking may be frightening to most people because the speaker is called on without prior notice. In some cases, speakers can anticipate the request and formulate thoughts. In any case, impromptu speaking should be direct and frank. Someone not properly informed can simply say, “Thank you,” for being called on and explain why the opportunity is being declined
The extemporaneous speech. Extemporaneous speeches are planned, prepared,and rehearsed but not written in detail.Professionals use the extemporaneous style.Simple cues written on small index cards may provide enough material for the speaker to talk meaningfully for long periods Familiarity with the material makes this style effective.Instructors use it because material may be adapted to different class situations, just as public speakers may adapt their material to different audiences
The extemporaneous speech. Extemporaneous speeches are planned, prepared, and rehearsed but not written in detail. Professionals use the extemporaneous style. Simple cues written on small index cards may provide enough material for the speaker to talk meaningfully for long periods. Familiarity with the material makes this style effective. Instructors use it because material may be adapted to different class situations, just as public speakers may adapt their material to different audiences
The memorized speech Memorization has the greatest limitations of the speech styles.Speakers are almost totally unable to react to feedback,and-----as everyone who attended elementary school knows----speaker who forgets a point and develops a mental block may lose the entire speech.Memorized speeches tend to sound monotonous,restrict natural body gestures and motions,and lack conviction.For short religious or fraternal rites,however the memorized presentation is often impressive
The memorized speech. Memorization has the greatest limitations of the speech styles. Speakers are almost totally unable to react to feedback, and -----as everyone who attended elementary school knows----speaker who forgets a point and develops a mental block may lose the entire speech. Memorized speeches tend to sound monotonous, restrict natural body gestures and motions, and lack conviction. For short religious or fraternal rites, however the memorized presentation is often impressive
The written-and-read speech. For complex material and technical conference presentations,written-and-read speeches ensure content coverage.Additionally,this style protects speakers against being misquoted and also fits into exact time constraints,as in television or radio presentations.Written-and-read speeches often prevent speaker-audience rapport, particularly when speakers keep their eyes and heads buried in their manuscripts.If you use
The written-and-read speech. For complex material and technical conference presentations, written-and-read speeches ensure content coverage. Additionally, this style protects speakers against being misquoted and also fits into exact time constraints, as in television or radio presentations. Written-and-read speeches often prevent speaker-audience rapport, particularly when speakers keep their eyes and heads buried in their manuscripts. If you use
this method,write in large letters,avoid using difficult words that might cause you to stumble. and highlight in color items that need particular emphasis. Electronic devices now make it possible to project manuscripts on transparent screens on each side of the speaker.The speaker may read the rolling manuscript but appear to be speaking extemporaneously. Based on Business Communications by Carol M.Lethman
this method, write in large letters, avoid using difficult words that might cause you to stumble, and highlight in color items that need particular emphasis. Electronic devices now make it possible to project manuscripts on transparent screens on each side of the speaker. The speaker may read the rolling manuscript but appear to be speaking extemporaneously. Based on Business Communications by Carol M. Lethman
impromptu a. prompted by the occasion rather than being planned in advance;spoken,performed,done, or composed with little or no preparation an impromptu party 即兴的聚会 afew impromptu remarks 一些临场的评论 an impromptu speech 即席演讲 ad. with little or no preparation He insists he was speaking impromptu
impromptu a. ❖ prompted by the occasion rather than being planned in advance; spoken, performed, done, or composed with little or no preparation an impromptu party 即兴的聚会 a few impromptu remarks 一些临场的评论 an impromptu speech 即席演讲 ad. ❖ with little or no preparation He insists he was speaking impromptu
prior preceding in time or order A prior engagement will preclude me from coming. The contract will be signed prior to the ceremony. They insist that foreign vessels seeking access obtain prior approval. being more important This task is prior to all others. I stopped playing football because my work had a prior claim on my time
prior ❖ preceding in time or order A prior engagement will preclude me from coming. The contract will be signed prior to the ceremony. They insist that foreign vessels seeking access obtain prior approval. ❖ being more important This task is prior to all others. I stopped playing football because my work had a prior claim on my time