PhysicalExamination inRespiratorySystem
Physical Examination in Respiratory System
Anterior imaginary lines andlandmarksSuprasternalfossaSupraclavicularfossaInfraclavicularfossaSternallineParasternallineAnteriormidlineMidclavicularlineepigastricangle
Anterior imaginary lines and landmarks epigastric angle Infraclavicular fossa Anterior midline Suprasternal fossa Supraclavicular fossa Sternal line Parasternal line Midclavicular line
Lateral imaginary linesLIAALCROAALRPPosterioraxillarylineAnterioraxillarylineMidaxillaryline(ROMAL(LMAL
Lateral imaginary lines Anterior axillary line Midaxillary line Posterior axillary line
Posterior imaginary lines andlandmarksSuprascapularregionInterscapularregionInfrascapularregionScapularlinePosteriormidline
Posterior imaginary lines and landmarks Scapular line Posterior midline Infrascapular region Interscapular region Suprascapular region
Anterior view of lobes1SUbIst Ics2ndLULRULLULRUE3rdppl40thRMLRMLRLL6t
Anterior view of lobes
Posterior view of lobesLULRULRLULRLLTthLLL1RLL
Posterior view of lobes
Right lateral view of lobesRULBRULa4thRibRMLRLLRILURML6thRibC
Right lateral view of lobes
Left lateral view of lobesLULULLLLLL6th Rib
Left lateral view of lobes
Thoracic deformityKyphosis
Thoracic deformity Pectus excavatum Barrel chest Kyphosis
InspectionRespiratorymovementAbdominal breathing:male adult and childThoracic breathing:femaleadultRespiratoryrate:16-20f/minTachypnea:>24f/minBradypnea:<12f/minShallow and fastrespiratorymuscularparalysis,elevatedintraabdominal口pressure,pneumonia,pleurisyDeep andfastAgitation, intension二Deep and slowSeveremetabolicacidosis(Kussmaul'sbreathing)
Inspection 1. Respiratory movement ◼ Abdominal breathing: male adult and child ◼ Thoracic breathing: female adult 2. Respiratory rate: 16-20 f/min ◼ Tachypnea: >24 f/min ◼ Bradypnea: <12 f/min ◼ Shallow and fast respiratory muscular paralysis, elevated intraabdominal pressure, pneumonia, pleurisy ◼ Deep and fast Agitation, intension ◼ Deep and slow Severe metabolic acidosis (Kussmaul’s breathing)