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西安建筑科技大学:《大学英语》课程教学资源(大学体验英语,PPT课件讲稿,第四册)Unit8_W-P

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Return to Men General Writing Practical writing

Return to Menu General Writing Practical Writing

Short Passages Studen teguise型帽8P"p: inis rt about120 wond somite pe3plennHteweinsHCa d eaTcheefempesition you write shaulathess drod ttatiM heypdirra esteasevesked to makeThe lang aye youins i. sh8tutd be correct and. clear. The ideas should be developed in a logical and coherent way. More often than not you are asked to write a three-paragraph composition or a: composition based on a chart or a graph. To help you to write, an. outline or the main points are often given in English or in Chinese. The following is an example: a topic with three main points given in English to guide you in your writing

Students are required to write a composition of about 120 words within 30 minutes in CET 4. The composition you write should first of all stick to the point(s) you are asked to make. The language you use should be correct and clear. The ideas should be developed in a logical and coherent way. More often than not, you are asked to write a three-paragraph composition or a composition based on a chart or a graph. To help you to write, an outline or the main points are often given in English or in Chinese. The following is an example: a topic with three main points given in English to guide you in your writing. Short Passages Reading Selectively or Extensively 1. Some people think we should read selectively 2. Others hold that we should read extensively 3. My opinion is that…

anole what to read. By doing extensive and randomly-chosen 5 reading people feel it will easier to be employed on the one hand,: and they can enjoy a more colorful life on the other Personally, I believe selective reading should be combined with extensive reading As Francis Bacon stated, some books are to be chewed some tasted and others swallowed. on the basis of tasting"extensively, we may select books that are to our taste for chewing 000 knowledge. Hardly can anyone make a rigidly pre-set choice as To be continued on next page. Exercises

Reading Selectively or Extensively Despite diversified sources of information in modern times, reading books still remains essential to the acquisition of knowledge,some people with a cost-effective turn of mind, prefer selective reading in that,with purposeful reading,much of their time and energy will be saved and that it is almost unlikely to learn everything through unrestrained reading. Others strongly argue that it is wise to read extensively. They believe the changing world today requires a wide range of knowledge. Hardly can anyone make a rigidly pre-set choice as to (To be continued on next page.) Sample what to read. By doing extensive and randomly-chosen reading, people feel it will easier to be employed on the one hand, and they can enjoy a more colorful life on the other. Personally, I believe selective reading should be combined with extensive reading. As Francis Bacon stated, some books are to be chewed, some tasted and others swallowed. On the basis of “ tasting” extensively, we may select books that are to our taste for” chewing”. Exercises

EX 20 Write a short passage of 120 words or so on the topic How to Be a Globally Qualified Talent. Your writing may be based on the following outline given below

Ex. 20 Write a short passage of 120 words or so on the topic How to Be a Globally Qualified Talent. Your writing may be based on the following outline given below

How to Be a Globally Qualified Talent 1. The challenges we face in such a globalized world 2. The qualities one should have to be a globally qualified talent 3. The importance of being qualified oooe000e00000000000000000000000000000.........000000 Key

How to Be a Globally Qualified Talent 1. The challenges we face in such a globalized world. 2. The qualities one should have to be a globally qualified talent 3. The importance of being qualified Key

BasicalyowhiokBeree GlabiRsyaQwaFEntialtarAspme a globally qualified talent. First, it is the quality of adaptability and flu的时?aeu! jesmsducepogecher 氵南需中联项小y的 ibatan one k刚地q ICLaRzieon aal lfs HdkAoadeAdanenihetleReN哈地dto puen!ee测时 ta MdP Being Beng globally.: these e0atitieRt ha3 qeE0metsitirgetn uasentwthRave to think ialbeuatipoRdetagetreetathene'wrcallenges and succeed in the' fierce international competition ●●●。●●。。●。。。●。6。。●●。●。●。6●0。0。060000。0000。000。0

How to Be a Globally Qualified Talent Globalization helps the world to get linked together economically and culturally. In such a globalized world, no one can escape the impact of the economic and cultural globalization. There will be numerous chances and challenges, and how to adapt ourselves to the new situation and how to be a globally qualified talent has become an urgent problem we have to think about in order to meet the new challenges and succeed in the fierce international competition. Basically, I think three qualities are essential to become a globally qualified talent. First, it is the quality of adaptability and flexibility, that is, the ability to adapt to new circumstances and situations and to respond flexibly to different novel ideas and viewpoints. Second is cultural toughness, which means the ability to succeed in an alien culture. Last but not the least is self-esteem, self-confidence, and mental well-being. Only with these qualities, can one be qualified to come onto the international stage to play one’s role. Beyond that, we must work hard to acquire as much knowledge as possible to lay a solid foundation for our future career. It’s important for us to possess the outstanding qualities and rich knowledge, with them we are likely to win and succeed in the competition

Writing Outlines Writing an outline is an effective ways to improve one's writing ability. Usually there are two types of outlines: sentence and topic outlines. In a sentence outline each entry is a complete sentence ■ In a topic outline each entry is a phrase or a single word. The former takes a longer time to write and the latter is more practical and can save much time. Both outlines follow the following 4 basic steps @@@。● ●●●

Writing an outline is an effective ways to improve one’s writing ability. Usually there are two types of outlines: sentence and topic outlines. In a sentence outline each entry is a complete sentence. In a topic outline each entry is a phrase or a single word. The former takes a longer time to write and the latter is more practical and can save much time. Both outlines follow the following 4 basic steps: Writing Outlines

Writing Outlines ●。。。。。。 1. Place a title at the very beginning 2. Write out the main idea for the whole outline, that is, the central point of the passage 3. Use Roman numerals I, I,l, IV, etc to designate the main ideas in the paragraphs which are used to support the central idea of the whole passage 4. Writing down important supporting ideas( subtopics) and expanding ideas at different levels in descending order

1. Place a title at the very beginning. 2. Write out the main idea for the whole outline, that is, the central point of the passage. 3. Use Roman numerals I, II, III, IV, etc. to designate the main ideas in the paragraphs which are used to support the central idea of the whole passage. 4. Writing down important supporting ideas (subtopics) and expanding ideas at different levels in descending order. Writing Outlines

Writing Outlines The format of an outline looks something like the following: Topic Thesis(central idea) Outline L. Introduction IlL. Main point 2 I. Main point 1 A. sub-idea A. sub-idea B. sub-idea B. sub-idea 1. Supporting detail 1. Supporting detail 2. Supporting detail 2. Supporting detail IV. Conclusion a. fact 1 b. Fact 2

The format of an outline looks something like the following: Topic: Thesis (central idea): Outline: I. Introduction III. Main point 2 II. Main point 1 A. sub-idea A. sub-idea B. sub-idea B. sub-idea 1. Supporting detail 1. Supporting detail 2. Supporting detail 2. Supporting detail IV. Conclusion a. Fact 1 b. Fact 2 Writing Outlines

Birth control The american baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the united states and other rich countries and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp. Both East Germany and West Germany have fewer births than they have deaths, and the United States is only temporarily able to avoid this condition because the children of the baby boom are now an exceptionally large group of married couples (To be continued on next page

Birth Control The American baby boom after the war made unconvincing U.S. advice to poor countries that they restrain their births. However, there has hardly been a year since 1957 in which birth rates have not fallen in the United States and other rich countries, and in 1976 the fall was especially sharp. Both East Germany and West Germany have fewer births than they have deaths, and the United States is only temporarily able to avoid this condition because the children of the baby boom are now an exceptionally large group of married couples. (To be continued on next page.) Sample

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