第三章原核生物的转录 第一节概念 转录反应和转录方向 二、摸扳链(-)和编码链(+) p 三、转录步骤:起始延伸终止
第三章 原核生物的转录 第一节 概念 一、转录反应和转录方向 二、摸板链(-)和编码链(+) p.166 三、转录步骤:起始,延伸,终止
Two major differences between transcription and replication are as follows 1, With few known exceptions, only y one dNa template strand is transcribed 2. Only a small fraction of the entire genetic potential of an organism IS converted to rna in one cell
Two major differences between transcription and replication are as follows: 1. With few known exceptions, only one DNA template strand is transcribed. 2. Only a small fraction of the entire genetic potential of an organism is converted to RNA in one cell
第二节原核生物的RNA聚合酶 在 E. colizhong仅由一种 聚合酶完成全部RNA的转录 RNA polymerase 二、酶的组成:α2ββ′0σ 全酶=核心酶+σ
第二节 原核生物的RNA聚合酶 一、在E.colizhong 仅由一种 聚合酶完成全部RNA的转录; RNA polymerase 二、酶的组成:2’ 全酶 = 核心酶 +
》各亚基的功能 o识别启动子 BRNA合成 抑制剂:利福霉素,利迪链霉素 β′负责与DNA结合 σ增强聚合酶与启动子的 专一性结合
各亚基的功能: 识别启动子 RNA合成; 抑制剂:利福霉素,利迪链霉素 ’负责与DNA结合 增强聚合酶与启动子的 专一性结合
Number per Subunit M Enzyme Molecule Function 365002 Chain initiation interaction with regulatory proteins and upstream promoter elements 151,0001 Chain initiation and elongation 1550001 DNA binding 70,00041 Promoter recognition l1,0001 Unknown a The 70-kDao subunit is one of several alternative g subunits
Table 26.1
第三节原核生物的启动子 、核苷酸序列的编号:+1,上下游 二、启动子的确定: footprinting 、原核生物的启动子组成 10和-35区域
第三节 原核生物的启动子 一、核苷酸序列的编号: +1,上下游 二、启动子的确定:footprinting 三、原核生物的启动子组成: -10 和-35区域
Solution of identical DNA fragments radioactively labeled at one end of one strand Treat with DNa under conditions in Site of hich each strand is, DNase cut cut onee (on average). No cuts are made in he where rna lymerase has bound Isolate labeled DNA fragments and denature, Only labeled strands re detected in next step. Separate fragments by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and visualize radiolabeled bands on x-ray film Uncut DNA DNA migration Missing bands indicate where RNA polymerase
35 Region Spacer 10 Region 风团 10 5 0 Down EEz 15 40 10
第四节转录的起始延伸和终止 起始, 1、起始点的确定: S1 nuclease mappin g 2、σ的功能
第四节 转录的起始延伸和终止 一、起始, 1、起始点的确定: S1 nuclease mapping 2、 的功能