政治经济学经典导读 Lecture 7 Marxism in Political Economy 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院 黄琪轩
政治经济学经典导读 Lecture 7 Marxism in Political Economy 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院 黄琪轩
阅读与安排 ·下周答疑周二下午2：00一3：30 ·闵行老行政楼610 ·本周阅读 。 保罗•巴兰、保罗•斯威齐著，南开大学政治 经济学系译：《垄断资本》，北京：商务 印书馆1977年版，第1、7章
阅读与安排 • 下周答疑 周二下午2:00—3:30 • 闵行老行政楼610 • 本周阅读 • 保罗•巴兰、保罗•斯威齐著，南开大学政治 经济学系译：《垄断资本》，北京：商务 印书馆1977年版，第1、7章
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1,Marxism in political economy ·Marxism ·Radicalism Historical-structuralism
1, Marxism in political economy • Marxism • Radicalism • Historical-structuralism
1,Marxism in political economy Cont'd Several Principles of Marxism Human nature.Their social and natural environments significantly affect people's consciousness and behavior o Society.Society is more than just a collection of individuals. Freedom.Freedom is the ability to fully develop one's human capacities
1, Marxism in political economy Cont’d Several Principles of Marxism • Human nature. Their social and natural environments significantly affect people’s consciousness and behavior • Society. Society is more than just a collection of individuals. • Freedom. Freedom is the ability to fully develop one's human capacities
1,Marxism in political economy Cont'd Equality.Equality means not just equal opportunity,but also substantial equality of result. Efficiency.maximizes the attainment of society's goals including such intangible goals as justice,solidarity,and human development
1, Marxism in political economy Cont’d • Equality. Equality means not just equal opportunity, but also substantial equality of result. • Efficiency. maximizes the attainment of society's goals including such intangible goals as justice, solidarity, and human development
1,Marxism in political economy Cont'd In a private property system,individuals have opposing interests and social cohesion disintegrates. Political system:zero sum and conflictual The basic unit of analysis:Class . constant capital,variable capital,and surplus value
1, Marxism in political economy Cont’d • In a private property system, individuals have opposing interests and social cohesion disintegrates. • Political system: zero sum and conflictual • The basic unit of analysis: Class • constant capital, variable capital, and surplus value
1,Marxism in political economy Cont'd Physically,exploitation.Competitive capitalism guarantees that workers live on the edge of subsistence and that they get exploited to the maximum extent. C:V Mentally,alienation
1, Marxism in political economy Cont’d • Physically, exploitation. Competitive capitalism guarantees that workers live on the edge of subsistence and that they get exploited to the maximum extent. c: v •Mentally, alienation
1,Marxism in political economy Cont'd division of labor Work became boring and had no meaning except as a source of income ·“life beginning when work ends” assembly line vs.creative work
1, Marxism in political economy Cont’d • division of labor Work became boring and had no meaning except as a source of income • “life beginning when work ends” assembly line vs. creative work
1,Marxism in political economy Cont'd The forces that would eventually cause capitalism to self-destruct were all integral parts of the capitalist system. ·A,Competition ·B,Monopoly C,The tendency for profit rates to fall
1, Marxism in political economy Cont’d The forces that would eventually cause capitalism to self-destruct were all integral parts of the capitalist system. • A, Competition • B, Monopoly • C, The tendency for profit rates to fall
