Nutrition During Childhood
Nutrition During Childhood
The nutritional vulnerability ofinfantsLow nutritional storesHigh nutritional demands forgrowth.Rapid neuronal development
The nutritional vulnerability of infants •Low nutritional stores •High nutritional demands for growth •Rapid neuronal development
OBJECTIVE List the EAR of energy, RNIof some nutrientsduring infancy. Describe the advantages of breast milk &breastfeeding Describe when, what and how to start solidfeeding.Know the feature of child energy metabolismand the feeding skill development
OBJ ECTIVE □ List the EAR of energy, RNI of some nutrients during infancy. □ Describe the advantages of breast milk & breastfeeding □ Describe when, what and how to start solid feeding. □ Know the feature of child energy metabolism and the feeding skill development
OutlineNutrition basics Gastroenteric development andnutritionFeeding practicebreastfeedingpartial breastfeedingformula feedingtransition to solid feeding
Outline • Nutrition basics • Gastroenteric development and nutrition • Feeding practice breastfeeding partial breastfeeding formula feeding transition to solid feeding
Nutrition
Nutrition
Concepts ofDietary Reference Intakes(DRIs)
Concepts of Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs)
Dietary Reference Intakes(DRIs)Estimated Average Requirement (EAR)Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA)or Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI)Adequate Intake (Al)Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)
Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) □ Estimated Average Requirement (EAR) □ Recommended Dietary Allowance (RDA) or Recommended Nutrient Intakes (RNI) □ Adequate Intake (AI) □ Tolerable Upper Intake Level (UL)
Dietary Reference Intakes(DRIs)RiskofadverseeffectsoeneAlEARUL7RDA5.500Observedlevelintake
Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) AI
Category ofnutrients Energy Macronutrients PRO,FAT,CHO Micronutrients mineralsvitaminsOther diet elementscellulosewater
Category of nutrients □ Energy □ Macronutrients PRO,FAT,CHO □ Micronutrients minerals vitamins □ Other diet elements cellulose water
Category ofnutrients EnergyMacronutrients-MicronutrientsOtherdietelements
Category of nutrients □ Energy □ Macronutrients □ Micronutrients □ Other diet elements