新倮标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 选修(模块)831
新课标人教版课件系列 《高中英语》 选修(模块)8-3.1
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Unit 3 Inventors and inventions
Gramma 动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
Gramma r 动词-ed形式作定语 动词-ed形式作表语 动词-ed形式作宾语补足语
动词-ed形式作定语 过去分词作定语往往与破修饰的词靠得很 紧,渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词 形容词( the Participle adjective),实际上相当 于一个单纯的形容词,除表示“完成”的动作 之外,还表示“被动”的意义。如: spoken English(英语口语); iced beer(冰冻啤酒);
过去分词作定语往往与被修饰的词靠得很 紧, 渐渐地成为一个复合词。这种分词叫分词 形容词 (the Participle Adjective), 实际上相当 于一个单纯的形容词, 除表示“完成”的动作 之外, 还表示“被动”的意义。如: spoken English (英语口语); iced beer (冰冻啤酒); 一、动词-ed形式作定语
cooked food(熟食); fried chips(炸土豆条); 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 “完成”的动作,而不表示“被动”意义。 如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落 叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等
cooked food (熟食); fried chips (炸土豆条); 但要注意不及物动词的过去分词常表示 “完成”的动作, 而不表示“被动”意义。 如: boiled water(开水); fallen leaves(落 叶) the risen sun(升起的太阳)等
1. The tall man is a returned student, 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生 2. My parents are both retired teachers 我的父母都是退休教师
1. The tall man is a returned student. 高个子的那个人是个归国留学生。 2. My parents are both retired teachers. 我的父母都是退休教师
(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面,作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼 (the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again 虚度的时光,无法挽回。 (time which is lost)
(1)前置定语 单个的动词-ed形式,一般放在被修饰 的名词的前面, 作前置定语。 The excited people rushed into building. 激动的人们冲进大楼。 (=the people who were excited) Lost time can never be found again. 虚度的时光, 无法挽回。 (=time which is lost)
(2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式,如lef等,只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked 所有用过的东西应该做好标记 2. Among the invited were some ladies 被邀请的人中,有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students 剩下的书是给我的学生的
(2)后置定语 ①少数单个动词的-ed形式, 如left等, 只能 作后置定语。 1. Everything used should be marked. 所有用过的东西应该做好标记。 2. Among the invited were some ladies. 被邀请的人中, 有些是女士。 3. The books left are for my students. 剩下的书是给我的学生的
②动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在 被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight 今晚有什么活动吗? (That has been planned for tonight)
② 动词-ed形式短语作定语时,通常要放在 被修饰的名词的后面,在意思上相当于一个 定语从句。 1. Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么活动吗? (=That has been planned for tonight)
2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success 这次会议有很多人出席,开得很成功。 (which was attended by a lot of people)
2. The meeting, attended by a lot of people, was a success. 这次会议有很多人出席, 开得很成功。 (=which was attended by a lot of people)