试卷代号：2154 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法试题 2014年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts.These are: Part I:Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part II:Grammar in Reading (20 points) PartⅢ：Cloze (20 points) Part IV:Error Correction (20 points) Part V:Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 653
试卷代号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题 2014 年7 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位直上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 Information for the Examinees This examination consists of five parts. These are: Part I : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part IT : Grammar in Reading (20 points) Part ill: Cloze (20 points) Part N : Error Correction (20 points) Part V : Grammar in Writing (20 points) The total marks for this examination are 100 points. Time allowed for completing this examination is 90 minutes. 653
Part I Grammar in Reading Questions 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 1-10 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The media (1)constantly bombard us with products and services that are meant to make you(2)look younger.But do looks really matter more than the way you feel?A team of Australian scientists(3)has recently shown that the quality of life improves with age, particularly among women.(4)This is an (5)interesting finding,because it goes against the accepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get,and because women are the most common targets of 'fountain of youth'advertisements.The researchers found (6)that older women have more time to socialise with friends,and that the feeling of being supported,(7)understood and valued among peers was a significant factor in(8)their well- being.Friends can help you feel good,and(9)it is true that (10)if you feel good,you will look good! 1.Can you replace this by 'constant'here? 2.Can you replace this by 'to look'here? 3.Can you use the word 'have'here? 4.Can you replace this by 'It'here? 5.Can you replace this by 'interested'here? 6.Can you leave out the word 'that'here? 7.Can you use the word 'understand'here? 8.What does 'their'refer to in this sentence? 9.Can you replace this by 'what'here? 10.Can you replace this by 'when'here? Part II Grammar in Reading Questions11一l5 are based on PartⅡ. Directions:In the following text,the numbers 11-15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them,and to the questions below.Read the text first,and then answer the questions.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11)The older students in our hall had planned to spook the younger ones last night. (12)We play tricks like this on newcomers,just to welcome them as boarding students. This one took some time to plan,and it was going to be great fun.(13)We fixed white 654
Part I Grammar in Reading Qu目 1-10 are based on Part I. Directions : In the following text, the numbers I-lOin brackets ref<町to the underlined p町ts of the text that come after them , and to the qu四lions below. Read the text first , and then answer the 明白li ns Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. The media (1) constantly bombard us with products and services that are meant to make you (2) look younger. But do looks really matter more than the way you feel? A team of Australian scientists (3) has recently shown that the quality of life improves with age , particularly among women. (4) This is an (5) interesting finding , because it goes against the accepted wisdom that quality of life worsens the older you get , and because women are the most mm targets of ‘ fountain of youth' advertisements. The researchers found (6) that older women have more time to socialise with friends, and that the feeling of being supported , (7) understood and valued among peers was a significant factor in (8) their wellbeing. Friends can help you feel good , and (9) it is true that (}O) if you feel good , you will ∞k good! 1. Can you replace this by ‘ constant ' here? 2. Can you replace this by 气。 here? 3. Can you use the word ‘ have' here? 4. Can you replace this by ‘It' here? 5. Can you replace this by ‘ interested ' here? 6. Can you leave out the word ‘ that ' here? 7. Can you use the word ‘ understand ' here? 8. What does ‘their' refer to in this sentence? 9. Can you replace this by ‘ what ' here? 10. Can you replace this by ‘ when ' here? Part II Grammar in Reading Qu四lions 11-15 are based on Part II. Directions: In the following text, the numbers 11 一15 in brackets refer to the underlined parts of the text that come after them , and to the qu臼tions below. Read the text first , and then answer the qu臼tions. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. (11) T he older students in our hall had planned to spook the younger ones last night. (1 2) We play tricks like this on newcomers,just to welcome them as boarding students. This one took some time to plan , and it was going to be great fun. (1 3 ) We fixed white 654
sheets to play ghost and flashlights to guide us in the dark.Everything was ready by 12am. Jamie had promised she would borrow a camera to film the whole thing,so we could laugh at it together afterwards,and we trusted her.Daniel would get a CD with spooky sound effects.We waited for him but he didn't show up.Neither did Jamie.'Where were you?!> we asked them at breakfast today.(14)'We waited for you for ages!'(15)They had both fallen asleep so that they didn't hear us knocking at their doors!I'm so angry I could scream! 11.Change this sentence into negative form.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She doesn't like music. 12.Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question.Follow the example. Example:She likes music.She likes music,doesn't she? 13.Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 14.Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 15.Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. PartⅢCloze Questions 16-20 are based on Part II. Directions:Choose the best answer from A,B,C or D to fill in each blank in the text below. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. A motel is a hotel where people traveling by car can stop for the night.The word “motel'”(l6)from two words-“motor'”and“hotel'”.“Hotel”and“Motel”are just two of the words (17)name a place where travelers can spend the night.Long ago, George Washington used to stop at inns.He often complained of bugs and thin bare blankets.Wouldn't he (18)by the beautiful motels of today?Today there are (19) kinds of“hotels'”.There are“boatels,”where you can dock a boat;“airtels,”for those traveling by small airplanes;and "horsetels,"for people (20)horses.How times have changed！ 16.A.come B comes C.came D.coming 17.A.that B.how C.who D.whose 18.A.is pleased B.was pleased C.be pleased D.pleased 19.A.many B.much C.few D.lot 20.A.to ride B.for riding C.ride D.riding 655
sheets to play ghost and flashlights to guide us in the dark.Everything was ready by 12am. Jamie had promised she would borrow a camera to film the whole thing. so we could laugh at it together afterwards. and we trusted her. Daniel would get a CD with spooky sound effects. We waited for him but he didn't show up. Neither did Jamie. ‘Where were you?! ' we asked them at breakfast today. (4) ‘We waited for you for ages!' OS)They had both fallen asleep so that they didn' t hear us knocking at their doors!I' m so angry I could scream! 11. Change this sentence into negative form. Follow the example. Example: Shelikes music. Shedoesn'tlike music. 12. Rewrite this sentence by adding an appropriate tag question. Follow the example. Example: She likes music. She likes music. doesn't she? 13. Change this sentence from active voice into passive voice. 14. Build one question about the underlined part in the sentence. 15. Change this complex sentence into a compound sentence. Part ill Cloze Qu臼 on 16-20 are based on Part ill. Direc tions : Cbo帽e the best answer from A. B. C or D to fill in eacb blank in the text below. Write yo町answers on the Answer Sheet. A motel is a hotel where people traveling by car can stop for the night. The word "motel" (6) from two words 一"motor" and "hotel". "Hotel" and "Motel" are just two of the words (17) name a place where travelers can spend the night. Long ago. George Washington used to stop at inns. He often complained of bugs and thin bare blankets. Wouldn't he (8) by the beautiful motels of today? Today there are (9) kinds of "hotels". There are "boatels." where you can dock a boat; "airtels." for those traveling by small airplanes; and "horsetels." for people (20) horses. How times have changed! 16. A. come B. comes C. came D. coming 17. A. that B. how C. who D. whose 18. A. is pleased B. was pleased C. be pleased D. pleased 19. A. many B. much C. few D. lot 20. A. to ride B. for riding C. ride D. riding 655
Part IV Error Correction Questions 21-30 are based on Part IV. Directions:In the following text,there are altogether 10 errors,which are numbered and underlined.Correct the errors.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. As she walked round the huge department store,Edith thought (21)what difficult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her father.She wished that he was as easy to please (22)like her mother,who was always satisfied with a bottle of perfume.Besides, (23)shop at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience:people stepped on your (24)foot,and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you. Partly to have a rest,Edith paused in front of a counter where she saw some beautiful ties."They are real silk",the assistant said to her,(25)tried to persuade her to buy(26) another."Worth double the price."But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter.She found (27)any good quality pipes on sale -and the prices were very reasonable.Edith didn't hesitate for long,although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that this was a present which was (28)certainly to please him. When she(29)got to home,with her small (30)well-choosing present hidden in her handbag,her parents were already at the supper table.Her mother was especially happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,"she informed her daughter. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions:Below are 12 words and phrases.Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text.Each word or phrase can only be used once.Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. how long,each subject,at least,for one semester,office hours,they, important component,with him,because,who,choose,he'll be Community service is an (31)of education here at our university.We encourage all students to volunteer for (32)one community activity before they graduate.A new 656
Part N Error Correction Qu四ti 21-30 are based on Part N. Directions : In the following text , there are altogether 10 errors, which are numbered and underlined. Correct the errors. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. As she walked round the huge department store , Edith thought (21) what difficult it was to choose a proper Christmas present for her father. She wished that he was as easy to please (22) like her mother, who was always satisfied with a bottle of perfume. Besides, (23) shop at this time of the year was most unpleasant experience: people stepped on your (24) foot , and almost knocked you over in their hurry to get ahead of you. Partly to have a rest , Edith paused in front of a counter where she saw some beautiful ties. "They are real silk" , the assistant said to her, (25) tried to persuade her to buy (26) another. "Worth double the price. " But Edith knew from past experience that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father. She moved on and then stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a un She found (27) any good quality pipes on sale - and the prices were very reasonable. Edith didn' t hesitate for long , although her father only smoked occasionally. She knew that this was a present which was (28) certainly to please him. When she (29)got to home , with her small (30)well-choosing present hidden in her handbag , her parents were already at the supper table. Her mother was especially happy. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking ," she informed her daughter. Part V Grammar in Writing Questions 31-40 are based on Part V. Directions : Below are 12 words and phrases. Select 10 of them and use their proper form to fill in the gaps in the text. Each word or phrase can only be used once. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet. how long , each subject , at least , for one semester , office hours , they , im portant component , with him , because , who, choose , he'II be Community service is an (3 1) of education here at our university. We encourage all students to volunteer for (32) one community activity before they graduate. A new 656
community program called "One On One"helps elementary students (33)have fallen behind.Your education majors might be especially interested in it (34)it offers the opportunity to do some teaching,that is,tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week (35).You can (36)to help a child with math,English,or both.Half-hour lessons are fine,so you could do a half hour of (37)two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors-(38)available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities.He has (39)every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon.You can sign up for the program (40)and begin the tutoring next week. 657
community program called "One On One" helps elementary students behind. Your education majors might be especially interested in it have fallen it offers the opportunity to do some teaching , that is , tutoring in math and English. You'd have to volunteer two hours a week (35) . You can (36) to help a child with math , English , or both. Half - hour lessons are fine , so you could do a half hour of (3 7) two days a week. Professor Dodge will act as a mentor to the tutors 一(38) available to help you with lesson plans or to offer suggestions for activities. He has (39) every Tuesday and Thursdayafternoon. You can sign up for the program (40) and begin the tutoring next week. 657
试卷代号：2154 座位号口 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答题纸 2014年7月 题 号 Part I Part I PartⅢ Part N Part V 总分 分数 得分 评卷人 Part I (20 points,2 points each.) 1. 2. 3. 5. 6. 7 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Part II(20 points,4 points each.) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 658
试卷代号 座位号CD 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题答题纸 2014 年7 Part I Part n Part ill Part N Part V ，总 |得分|评卷人| I I I 1. 3. 5. 7. 9. |得分|评卷人| I I I 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 658 Part I (20 points, 2 points ) 2. 4. 6. 8. 10. Part n (20 points, 4 points each. )
得 分 评卷人 Part I(20 points,4 points each.) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得 分 评卷人 Part IV (20 points,2 points each. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 得 分 评卷人 Part V (20 points,2 points each. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 3 39. 40. 659
|得分|评卷人| I I I Part III (20 points, 4 points each. ) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. |得分|评卷人| I I I 21. 23. 25. 27. 29. |得分|评卷人 I I I 31. 33. 35. 37. 39. Part N (20 points, 2 points each. ) 22. 24. 26. 28. 30. Part V (20 points, 2 points ) 32. 34. 36. 38. 40. 659
试卷代号：2154 国家开放大学（中央广播电视大学）2014年春季学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语语法 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2014年7月 Part I (20 points,2 points each) 1.No 2.No 3.No 4.Yes 5.No 6.Yes 7.No 8.the older women's 9.No 10.Yes Part II (20 points,4 points each) 11.The older students in our hall hadn't planned to spook the younger ones last night. 12.We play tricks like this on newcomers,don't we? 13.White sheets were fixed (by us)to play ghost and flashlights to guide us in the dark. 14.How long did we wait for you? 15.They had both fallen asleep and they didn't hear us knocking at their doors! Part II(20 points,4 points each) 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.D 660
试卷代号 国家开放大学(中央广播电视大学 4年春季学期"开放专科"期末考试 英语语法试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2014 年7 Part I (20 points, 2 points each) 1. No 2. No 3. No 4. Yes 5. No 6. Yes 7. No 8. the older women' s 9.No 10. Yes Part n (20 points, 4 points each) 11. The older students in our hall hadn't planned to spook the younger ones last night. 12. We play tricks like this on newcomers, don't we? ‘ -n eJd n ... w gJd ‘ E O Ubu e u M 6t .h gb tn agd , i - A , ogd an G tn ay gb l vd u .-L' O P· 'd 'D x F+A-I , wE.. eeetgu -n -tE g" qd w1n·1 dark. 14. How long did we wait for you? 15. They had both fallen asleep and they didn' t hear us knocking at their doors! Part ill (20 points, 4 points each) 16. B 660 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. D
Part IV (20 points,2 points each) 21.how 22.as 23.shopping 24.feet 25.trying 26.one 27.some 28.certain 29.got home 30.well-chosen Part V (20 points,2 points each) 31.important component 32.at least 33.who 34.because 35.for one semester 36.choose 37.each subject 38.he'll be 39.office hours 40.with him 661
Part N (20 points, 2 points 阻ch) 21. how 22. as 23. shopping 24. feet 25. trying 26. one 27. some 28. certain 29. got home 30. well-chosen Part V (20 points. 2 points each) 31. important component 32. at least 33. who 34. because 35. for one semester 36. choose 37. each subject 38. he'll be 39. office hours 40. with him 661