试卷代号：2241 座位号☐ 中央广播电视大学2006一2007学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业计算机专业英语 试题 2007年1月 题 好 Ⅲ 总分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1.hard disk 2.cursor 3.electronic spreadsheet 4.management information system 5.electronic commerce 6.white box testing 7.software engineering 8.machine language 9.network security 10.digital video 1501
试卷代号:2241 座位号巨口 中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业 计算机专业英语 试题 200 年 1月 题 号 I n m 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I. Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共 10分 ，每题 1分 ) l. hard disk 2. cursor 3. electronic spreadsheet 4. management information system 5. electronic commerce 6. white box testing 7. software engineering 8. machine language 9. network security 10. digital video 1501
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分)】 1.中央处理器 2.集成开发环境 3.计算机辅助设计 4.数字视频光盘 5.通用串行总线 6.面向对象设计 7.只读存储器 8.传输控制协议/网际协议 9.多文档界面 10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 (=Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空】分) 1.operating system a.操作系统 2.assembly language b.视频 3.project window c.结构化查询语言 4.black-box testing d.多媒体 5.multimedia e.工程窗口 6.HUB 「.系统软件 7.SQL (Structured Query Language) g.黑盒测试 8.compile the program h.编译程序 9.system software i.集线器 10.vidio j.汇编语言 1. 6. 2 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10 1502
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 10分 ，每题 1分) 1.中央处理器 2.集成开发环境 3.计算机辅助设计 4.数字视频光盘 5.通用串行总线 6.面向对象设计 7.只读存储器 8.传输控制协议/网际协议 9.多文档界面 10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 (三 】Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左}}1的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。to分，每空 1分) 1. operating system a.操作系统 2. assembly language b.视频 3, project window c.结构化查询语言 4. black一box testing d.多媒体 5, multimedia e.工程窗口 6. HUB f，系统软件 7. SQL (Structured Query Language) g.黑盒测试 8. compile the program h.编译程序 9. system software 集线器 10. vidio 汇编语言 一一-一一 : 。 ， 八U 内匕 门了 O U C廿 ，.上 一一一一一 Q ︺ O d 月任 5. 1502
得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分)】 high-level language assembly language written machine language notation A programming language,designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers,is a for describing computation in readable form.There are 3 levels of programming languages,they are which can be run directly by computer; and There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately,most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be Therefore,first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job. Passage A Microsoft Word,known as Word,is a very powerful Windows word-processing package.It is a member of Microsoft office.Word offers many features,including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web.Because Word is part of the Microsoft Office, 路可←一十+tar Standard 一t怕ru teaibar 000N T海建10 How do I start it 6db送wk经x打no3a7f1b特回t心生在上hxo hat now？ What do all these bits do br buton s0a▣ Ln Fig.1 The interface of Word XP 1503
得 分 评卷人 I: Comprehension阅读理解，40分) (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空 3分 ) high-level language machine language assembly language notation w ritten A programming language，designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers，is a for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages, theya re which can he 切 ru n directly computer; and There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately，most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be .Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job. Passage A Microsoft Word, known as Word, is a very powerful Windows word-processing package. It is a member of Microsoft office. Word offers many features，including desktop publishing and access to the World Wide Web. Because Word is part of the Microsoft Office， F黔然 邢 玲 矍1遐矍一攫一黔矍攫犷不粼鬓军一...r.)鬓 .; .,Yc }S. ..- - 一狱缪东蔺毛一霎 嫩愁瘾耕燕燕燕阶于逻 1ow do I uad it7 _一_ip:一、.To，一，，、>:w F4。。.。!， 瓤 TtoLM a.re ytfovDetunrt bwaen uiy s}t6pseaztupeHnv`.urp et4iw odfKdwnt.mucvnratd+ umewmsb.a L+Jyte.osRu agl4zadrkrtaN ikUo,.wd1uYygIous1PndMtof+fts ' x}bwm YStlk!Alniux sd}bnuwvJr }m+awexJutl daami a ewnsN et }riotxc}dn;}srt;oa ;n }sto}} .,l N.:, im:weoat , ma- xim, }is!f e , tasrkot e anrn dcIotn.' r}o}t,} 癫{a ' , ' :-tr '} 瘾F14 .'t7:' 瞬}、 , 犷 ;- {妥 喀 {·l、 易 甲 ， 七 袱 脚 洲 照 麟翻 叫 写 职 歌 畏 缝 J 韶豪 馨 Fig. 1 The interface of W ord XP 1503
documents created in Word can be easily incorporated into Excel,PowerPoint and Access files.Word has several editions:Word 97,Word 2000 and Word XP.Microsoft Word XP is the current Windows version of this word processor.The following figure is the introduction of Word XP. Title bar-displays the name of the current application and name of the current document Menu bar -lists the names of the menus available Standard toolbar -gives you quick access to frequently used editing functions. Names of buttons are displayed when the mouse rested over them. Scroll bars -used to move through a document -vertical and horizontal Ruler-enables you to change left and right margins and to set or remove tab stops. Text area -where you can edit your document. Status bar -displays current document information. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 1.Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000. 2.Word doesn't have the feature to accessing to World Wide Web. ( 3.Documents created in Word are hard to be incorporated into Powerpoint. 4.Title bar displays the names of the application and document. ( ) 5.In the text area,you can edit your document. Passage B A computer system can roughly be divided into three components: The hardware (memory,CPU,arithmetic-logic unit,various bulk storage,I/O, peripheral devices…) System software (operating system,compilers,editors,loaders,utilities...) Application software (database systems,business programs...) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. User 如2Uk 回s世 Database Business Library Applicaion Ss地m pga地 Search P0715 Loader Ial Appliatin ad Uiltis Comak1 Editor B】 Systent Operating system Pograns Computer Haniware 1504
documents created in Word can be easily incorporated into Excel，PowerPoint and Access files. Word has several editions; Word 97，Word 2000 and Word XI'. Microsoft Word XP is the current Windows version of this word processor. The following figure is the introduction of W ord XP. ·Title bar一 displays the name of the current application and name of the current document ·Menubar一 lists the names of the menus available ·Standard toolbar 一 gives you quick access to frequently used editing functions. Names of buttons are displayed when the mouse rested over them. ·Scroll Gars一 used to move through a document一 vertical and horizontal ·Ruler一enables you to change left and right margins and to set or remove tab stops. ·Text area一where you can edit your document. ·Status bar一 displays current document information. (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题 3分) 1. Microsoft Word XP is a member of Microsoft office 2000. ( ) 2. Word doesn't have the feature to accessingto World Wide Web. ( incorporated into Powerpoint. ( ) 3. Documents created in W ord are hard to be 4. Title bar displays the names of the ( 5 In the text I3 a re a you can edit your application and document. document. Passage A computer system The hardware ( can roughly be divided into three components: memory, CPU，arithmeti}logic unit v ario us bulk storage，I/U peripheral devices""") System software (operating system, compilers," editors, loaders，utilities. . .) Application software (database systems, business programs. ..) A computer system can be described or shown in the following Figure. 抑 p1i} }ix-,xz 趾 ‘，钻比 S;} testis I'r-}r r.-}zty 画! 一 蕊 一 }C,i2?t}71}TH}cxiti}}a} 1504
Fig.I Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit (CPU)is located on chips inside the system unit.The CPU is the brain of the computer.This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information. The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here.Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software (also called end-user program)is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program.Examples of application software include word processors;database programs; Web browsers;development tools;drawing,paint,and image editing programs;and communication programs. (三)Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 (10分，每题2分) 1.A computer system can roughly be divided into three components except A.hardware B.System software C.Application software D.CPU 2.The central processing unit (CPU)is an important part of the computer,and it can interpret and information. A.process B.use C.brain D.heart 3.The operating system is one of A.hardware B.system software C.application software D.computer 4.An application software is any program designed to perform a function directly for the user or,in some cases,for another application program. A.specific B.normal C.general D.abnormal 1505
Fig. 1 Conceptual view of a computer system The central processing unit (CPU) is located on chips inside the system unit. The CPLJ is the brain of the computer. This is the place where the computer interprets and processes information. The operating system is the first component of the systems programs that interests us here. Systems programs are programs written for direct execution on computer hardware in order to make the power of the computer fully and efficiently accessible to applications programmers and other computer users. An application software(also called end一user program) is any program designed to perform a specific function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. Examples of application software include word processors; database programs; Web browsers;development tools; drawing, paint，and image editing programs;and communtcattan programs. (三)Choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 (10分 ，每题 2分) 1. Acomputer system can roughly he divided into three components except_ __ . A. hardware I3. System software C. Application software D. CPU 2. The central processing unit (CPU) is an important part of the computer, and it can interpret and information. A. process B. use C. brain D. heart 3. The operating system is one of_ . A. hardware B. system software C. application software D. computer 4. An application software is any program designed to perform a_ function directly for the user or, in some cases, for another application program. A. specific 13. normal C. general D. abnormal 1505
5.Which of the following is not an application software? A.word processor B.database program C.Web browser D.compiler 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。共20分，每 题5分) 1.Users often save their work frequently onto secondary storage devices such as diskettes or hard disks. 2.Programming languages are designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers. 3.For developing a software product,the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis Specification,Design,Coding,Testing,and Maintenance. 4.A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection. (二）Translate the following paragraph into Chinese,(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分)】 Electronic commerce is the process of buying and selling or exchanging of products and services and information via computer networks using any of the applications that rely on the Internet,such as electronic data interchange (EDI),E-mail,electronic bulletin boards,fax transmissions,and electronic funds transfer. 1506
5. Which of the following-is not an application software? A. word processor B. database program C. Web browser D. compiler 得 分 评卷人 皿.Translation.(翻译 ，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。共20分，每 题 5分) 1. Users often save their work frequently onto secondary storage devices such as diskettes or hard disks. 2. Programming languages are designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers. 3. For developing a software product，’the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis&Specification, Design, Coding, Testing, and Maintenance. 4. Asmall network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共10分) Electronic commerce is the process of buying and selling or exchanging of products and services and information via computer networks using any of the applications that rely on the Internet, such as electronic data interchange (EDI>，E-mail, electronic bulletin boards，fax transmissions，and electronic funds transfer. 1506
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2006一2007学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2007年1月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分)】 (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1硬盘 2.光标 3.电子表格 4,管理信息系统 5.电子商务 6.白盒测试 7.软件工程 8.机器语言 9.网络安全 10.数字视频 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 1.CPU 2.IDE 3.CAD 4.DVD 5.USB 6.OOD 7.ROM 8.TCP/IP 9.MDI 10.B2B (Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 1.a 6.i 2._j 7.c 3.e 8.h 4:g 9.f 5.d 10._b 1507
试卷代号:2241 中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2007年 1月 I. Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共 10分，每题 1分) 1.硬盘 2.光标 3.电子表格 4.管理信息系统 J.电子商务 6.白盒测试 7.软件工程 8.机器语言 9.网络安全 10.数字视频 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 10分 ，每题 1分) 1. CPU 2.IDE 3. CAD 4. DVD 5. US13 6. OOD 7. ROM 8. TCP/IP 9. MDI 10. B2I3 (三 )Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空 1分) 1. a 6. i 2. j 7. c 3. _e 8. h 4. } 9. f 5. d 10. b 1507
Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分】 notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换) ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题2分) 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一）Translate the following sentences into Chinese..（将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分】 1.用户经常把他们的工作保存在二级存储设备上，例如磁盘或硬盘。 2.程序语言用于使人和计算机的交流更容易更方便。 3.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维 护。 4.一个小的网络可能仅仅是一个家庭中的连接的两台计算机，共享一个打印机和 Internet连接。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分)】 电子商务是通过计算机网络上的应用程序进行产品、服务和信息的买卖或交换，这些应用 程序包括电子数据交换(EDI)、电子邮件、电子公告牌、发送传真和电子资金转账。 1508
II. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below，and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空 3分) notation machine language assembly language high-level language written <3空和 4空答案可互换) (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分 ，每题 3分 ) l. F 2. F 3. F 4. T }. "T (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题 Z分) 1. D 2. A 3. I3 4. A }. D )II.Translation.(翻译.30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题 5分) 1.用户经常把他们的工作保存在二级存储设备上 ，例如磁盘或硬盘 。 2.程序语言用于使人和计算机的交流更容易更方便。 3.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤 :需求分析和说明，设计 ，写代码 ，测 试和维 护 。 4.一个小的 网络可 能 仅仅 是一 个家 庭 中 的连 接 的两 台计 算 机，共 享 一 个打 印机 和 Internet连接。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 L0分) 电子商务是通过计算机网络上的应用程序进行产品、服务和信息的买卖或交换，这些应用 程序包括电子数据交换(EDI)、电子 邮件 、电子公告牌 、发送传真和电子资金转账。 1508