国家开放大学：2007—2008学年第一学期“开放专科”英语专业综合英语（3）期末试题（1月）

试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语（教、商）专业 综合英语(3) 试题 2008年1月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 977

试卷代号:2160 中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语(教、商}专业 综合英语(3) 试题 2008年 1月 注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效

I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A managed B did C finished D succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent." Therefore you should choose D. 1.Have they achieved the American dream-are they on street? A.good B.easy C.rich D.simple 2.The room is in a terrible mess;it cleaned. A.would have been B.mustn't have been C.shouldn't have been D.can't have been 3. the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A.On purpose B.In turn C.In reality D.With pleasure 4.Charlie his trip to London because he couldn't get a passport in time. A.have canceled B.has to cancel C.must cancel D.had to cancel 5.We were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A.kept off B.broken down C.put back D.held up 6.She waited until they had finished,and then she began to speak calmly but firmly. A.peculiarly B.pathetically C.perfectly D.patiently 7.It is better to schoolchildren by feeding them good food. A.notice B.neglect C.witness D.nourish 978

I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example: The homeless couple— at last in finding a flat to rent. A managed B did C finished D succeeded The sentence should read，"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.” Therefore you should choose D. 1. Have they achieved the American dream-are they on_ street? A. good B. easy C. rich D. simple 2. The room is in a terrible mess;it cleaned. A. would have been B. mustn't have been C. shouldn’t have been D. can't have been 3. ，the chances of winning the lottery are very small. A. On purpose B. In turn C. Inreality D. With pleasure 4. Charlie his trip to London because he couldn't get a passport in time. A. have canceled B C. must cancel 1) ，has had to cancel to cancel 5. W e were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late. A. kept off C. put back B. broken down 1). held up 6. She waited until they had finished, and then she began to speak calmly but firmly. A. peculiarly B. pathetically C. perfectly D. patiently 7. It is better to schoolchildren by feeding them good food. A. notice B. neglect C. witness D. nourish 978

8. the traffic jam,I wouldn't have been late for the dinner party. A.Were it not for B.But C.Only if D.If not 9.The first place in the factory was the tool room. A.where we visited B.we visited in C.we visited D.which we visited 10. I will learn it well. A.No matter how English is difficult B.However English is difficult C.However difficult English is D.No matter how difficult is English Ⅱ.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) When a German couple noticed a man's head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently,they made history.The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4,000 years old-the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age.Mummified by the wind and snow,he came 13 with skin,bones,internal organs,and fingernails.He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit,insulated with hay.An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him-15 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows,a stone necklace,a fire flint,a knife,and an ax with a crude bronze head. "The find is of 16 scientific meaning,"said Konrad Spindler,professor of Early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck,who is investigating the 17.Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves.But "the iceman,"as Austrian newspapers dubbed him,was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40,which means he should yield a treasure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago.Scientists plan to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet,illnesses,and parasites.They also hoped to 20 the glacier site further for companions. 11.A.tall B.height C.long D.length 12.A.steady B.great C.alive D.intact 979

8. the traffic jam, I wouldn't have been late for the dinner party. A.W ere it not for B. But C. Only if D. If not 9. The first place_ in the factory was the tool room. A. where we visited B. we visited in C. we visited D. which we visited 10. ，1 will learn it well. A. No matter how English is difficult C. However difficult English is B. However English is difficult D. No matter how difficult, is English I.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET, (20 points) When a German couple noticed a man's head and shoulder sticking out of a glacier in the Austrian Alps recently, they made history. The frozen corpse was about five feet 11 and scientists who helicoptered to the site determined that it was 4，000 years old-the first 12 body ever found from the Bronze Age. Mummified by the wind and snow，he came 13 with skin, bones, internal organs，and fingernails. He was 14 in leather shoes and finely stitched leather suit, insulated with hay. An array of weapons and equipment was found alongside him- 生5二 a leather quiver with fourteen arrows, a stone necklace, a fire flint, a knife，and an ax with a crude bronze head. "The find is of 16 scientific meaning,”said Konrad Spindler, professor of Early and Primeval History at the University of Innsbruck, who is investigating the-一17 ·Skeletal remains of buried corpses have been excavated before in Bronze Age graves. But“the iceman,”as Austrian newspapers dubbed him，was going about the normal course of life when he died 18 the ages of 20 and 40，which means he should yield a treasure-trove of information about conditions 4,000 years ago. Scientists plan to 19 the contents of his stomach and intestine for clues to the Bronze Age diet，illnesses, and parasites. They also hoped to 20 tall the glacier site further for companions. 11. A. 12. A.steady B. height B. great ·C. long C. alive length intact D D 979

13.A.ready B.complete C.full D.enough 14.A.showed B.fashioned C.dressed D.determined 15.A.with B.including C.of D.over 16.A.minor B.feeble C.gorgeous D.extraordinary 17.A.discovery B.story C.legend D.invention 18.A.from B.of C.between D.with 19.A.look B.study C.hear D.watch 20.A.develop B.manage C.travel D.search I.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21~-25 are based on the following passage. Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago.Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old.This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities.Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day.For instance,mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students.This is why the university is called "open".The university was started in order to help a known group-people who missed having a university education when they were young. The first name for the Open University was 'the University of the Air'.The idea was to teach'on the air',in other words on radio and television.Most of the teaching is done like this.Radio and television have brought the classroom into people's homes.But this,on its own,is not enough for a university education.The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country,36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a 'tutor',the person who guides his or her studies.The student must also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student.Tutors and students meet and study together,as in other universities. 21.The purpose of the Open University is to A.help the young to go to school B.help those who want to study the university C.help those who are younger than 21 years old D.help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young 980

13.A. ready B. complete C. full D. enough 14. A. showed B. fashioned C. dressed D.determined 15.A. with B. including C. of D. over 16.A. minor B. feeble C.gorgeous D. extraordinary 17.A. discovery ,B. story C. legend D. invention 18. A. from B. of C. between D. with 19.A. look B. study C. hear D. watch 20. A. develop B. manage C. travel D. search M.Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers marked A, B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. Some students at the Open University left school 20 years ago. Others are younger but all must be at least 21 years old. This is one example of how the Open University is different from all other universities. Its students must either work full-time or be at home all day. For instance, mothers of families do not have to pass any examinations before they are accepted as students. This is why the university is called "open". The university was started in order to help a known group-people who missed having a university education when they were young. The first name for the Open University was‘the University of the Air'. The idea was to teach‘on the air'，in other words on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television have brought the classroom into people’s homes. But this, on its own, is not enough for a university education. The Open University students also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country, 36 weeks of the year he or she has to send written work to a‘tutor’，the person who guides his or her studies. The student must,.also spend 3 weeks every summer as a full-time student. Tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. 21. The purpose of the Open University is to_ . A. help the young to go to school B. help those who C. help those who want to study the university are younger than 21 years old D. help those who had missed the chance to study when they were young 980

22.‘On the air'means A.on the show B.on radio and TV C.on the flight D.flying everywhere 23.The students at the Open University have their education A.both at home and at some study centers B.through many kinds of examinations C.with their written work only D.in the local centers only 24.Tutor'in the second paragraph means A.the person who is in charge of various exams B.the person who is to help students get through exams C.the person who provides guidance to students in their studies D.the person who teaches students face to face 25.Which of the following is implied but not stated? A.Everyone wants to go to such an open university. B.Every country needs such a university. C.Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University. D.The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education. Questions 26~30 are based on the following passage. My husband and I were traveling in Africa.And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel,but it wasn't a very fancy place.Anyway it was a very hot night.We wanted to have the windows open,but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room.The windows didn't have any screens or anything.So anybody could just come right in and steal our things.But if we shut the windows,it would be impossible to sleep.It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. 981

22.‘On the air' means A. on the show B. on radio and TV C. on the flight D. flying everywhere 23. The students at the Open University have their education_ . A. both at home and at some study centers B. through many kinds of examinations C. with their written work only D. in the local centers only 24.‘Tutor' in the second paragraph means_ . A. the person who is in charge of various exams B. the person who is to help students get through exams C. the person who provides guidance to students in their studies D. the person who teaches students face to face 25. Which of the following is implied but not stated? A. Everyone wants to go to such an open university. B. Every country needs such a university. C. Students must be over 21 years old in the Open University. D. The Open University really benefits a lot those who did not have the chance to have university education. Questions 26^-30 are based on the following passage. My husband and I were traveling in Africa. And we were staying in a government guest house which was sort of like a small hotel，but it wasn't a very fancy place. Anyway it was a very hot night. We wanted to have the windows open, but the problem was we had everything we owned right there in the room. The windows didn’t have any screens or anything. So anybody could just come right in and steal our things. But if we shut the windows, it would be impossible to sleep. It was way over a hundred degrees Fahrenheit or forty degrees centigrade. 981

So we decided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window.Then if a thief came in,the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up.That's what we did. Anyway,we were asleep. All of the sudden in the middle of the night,sure enough,I hear the pans crash.I sat up in bed.My heart was beating like anything.I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed.I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wasn't working.And I was screaming in the local language for help.It was like'help help', but I couldn't scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed.Then he says in English "be quiet.Then I realized it was my husband,huh..And when I was able to speak,I asked, "What're you doing?"He said,"well,I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins..” 26.Why did they want to sleep with the windows open?Because A.the windows didn't have any screens B.it was very hot there C.they stayed on the first floor D.there were no neighbors around 27.Why were they worried about leaving the windows open?Because A.they were worried about their kids B.nobody opened the windows in the hotel C.it was very windy in the late night D.they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 28.How did they construct an alarm system? A.They called the police for help. B.They set the alarm clock in the bedroom. C.They put a lot of pans and pots under the window. D.They closed the window after a second thought. 29.Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans? A.It was the husband. B.It was a thief. C.It was their kids. D.It was the wife. 982

So wedecided to put a lot of pots and pans like that under the window. Then if a thief came in, the pots and pans would fall down and we would wake up. That’s what we did. Anyway, we were asleep. Allofthe sudden in the middle of the night, sure enough, I hear the pans crash. I sat up in bed. My heart was beating like anything. I could see that there was a man in a white robe standing up next to the bed. I tried to scream and I had laryngitis which means my voice wasn't working. And I was screaming in the local language for help. It was like `help help’， but I couldn't scream. So the man came over and he shoved me down on the bed. Then he says in English "be quiet.”Then I realized it was my husband, huh... And when I was able to speak, I asked, "What're you doing?" He said, "well, I had a headache and I wanted to get up and get some aspirins. 26.Why did they want to sleep with the windows open? Because A. the windows didn't have any screens B. it was very hot there C. they stayed on the first floor D. there were no neighbors around 27. Why were they worried about leaving the windows open? Because A. they were worried about their kids B. nobody opened the windows in the hotel C. it was very windy in the late night D. they were afraid of being stolen while they were asleep 28. How did they construct an alarm system? A. They called the police for help. B. They set the alarm clock in the bedroom. C. "They put a lot of pans and pots under the window. D. They closed the window after a second thought. 29. Who was the intruder who crashed into the pots and pans? A. It was the husband. B. It was a thief. C. It was their kids. D. It was the wife. gR仑

30.What was the person doing in the darkness?The person A.was having a nightmare B.wanted to take some medicine C.was going to the toilet D.wanted to have some water IV.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.As late as 1897,sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly. 32.When a close relationship ends,or when we are afraid that it might end,production of endorphins(太啡肽)stops and we're thrown into a panic. 33.Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players,which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs. 34,在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾随处可见。 (all over) 35.很多人都知道自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦一想以此解决经济问题或者过 上幸福富裕的生活。(daydream) V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) 1.凡事均应有信心。 2.缺乏信心的原因。 3.建立信心是可能的。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 983

30. What was the person doing in the darkness? "hhe person A. was having a nightmare B. wanted to take some medicine C was going to the toilet D. wanted to have some water IV. Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31. As late as 1897，sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly. 32.When a close relationship ends，or when we are afraid that it might end，production of endorphins(太啡肤)stops and we're thrown into a panic. 33.Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs. 34.在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段 山坡 ，到处都有向导来 回走 动，垃圾随处可见。 (all over) 35.很多人都知道自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦— 想以此解决经济问题或者过 上幸福富裕的生活。(daydream) V.Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) 1.凡事均应有信心。 2.缺乏信心的原因。 3.建立信心是可能的。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly. 983

试卷代号：2160 座位号■■ 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语（教、商）专业综合英语(3) 试题答题纸 2008年1月 题 号 Ⅱ Ⅲ N V 总 分 分 数 得分 评卷人 I,(20%,每题2分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅱ.(20%，每题2分) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得 分 评卷人 Ⅲ.(20%，每题2分) 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 984

试卷代号:2160 座位号巨工口 中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语(教、商)专业 综合英语(3) 试题答题纸 2008年 1月 题 号 I I 爪 N V 总 分 分 数 I.(20%，每题 2分) 得 分 评卷人 I.《20 .每题 2分) 得 分 评卷人 m.(20%，每题 2分) 26 984

得分 评卷人 N.（15%,每题3分)】 31.As late as 1897,sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly. 32.When a close relationship ends,or when we are afraid that it might end,production of endorphins(太啡肽)stops and we're thrown into a panic. 33.Lasers are used in our homes in music CD players and videodisc players,which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs. 34.在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡，到处都有向导来回走动，垃圾随处可见。 (all over) 35.很多人都知道自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦一想以此解决经济问题或者过 上幸福富裕的生活。(daydream) 得 分 评卷人 V.(25%) Write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. 1.凡事均应有信心。 2.缺乏信心的原因。 3.建立信心是可能的。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 985

得 分 评卷人 IV. (15%，每题 3分) 31. As late as 1897，sailors in the British Navy were not permitted to use knives and forks because using them was considered unmanly. 32. When a close relationship ends，or when we are afraid that it might end, production of endorphins(太啡肤)stops and we're thrown into a panic. 33. Lasers are used in our homes in music CB players and videodisc players, which offer much better audio and video reproduction than we get from audiotapes or VCRs. 34.在欧洲，会有很多人排队等候爬上某段山坡 ，到处都有 向导来 回走动 ，垃圾随处可见 。 (all over) 35.很多人都知道 自己曾经做过中一百万元彩票的美梦— 想以此解决经济问题或者过 上幸福富裕的生活。(daydream) 得 分 评卷人 V.(25%) Write a composition in no less than 100 words according to the information given. 1 2 .凡事均应有信心 .缺乏信，公的原因 3.建立信心是可能的。 You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly. 985

试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语（教、商）专业综合英语(3) 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2008年1月 I,(20%,每小题2分)】 1.B 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.C Ⅱ.(20%，每小题2分】 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.A 18.C 19.B 20.D Ⅲ.(20%，每小题2分) 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B V,(15%,每小题3分】 (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得3分；基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得2分；不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得1分；不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得0分。其他情况，酌情扣分。) 31.一直到1897年英国海军的船员还不容许用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭被认为是 没有男人气概。 32.当亲密的关系终结或者当我们担心可能终结的时候，就不在产生太啡肽，我们就会被 置于恐慌的心境之中。 33.在家里，激光被用在CD唱机和VCD机上，它们比（传统的）录音机和录象机播出的 声音和图象要清晰地多。 34.In Europe,there are lines of people waiting to go up sections of mountains,guides walking around,and garbage all over the place. 986

试卷代号:2160 中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 英语(教、商)专业 综合英语(3) 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2008年 1月 I.(20%，每小题 2分) 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. C (j. (20%，每小题 2分) 11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 16. D 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D II. (20%，每小题 2分! 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B W.(15%，每小题 3分》 (答案并不一定要求与所给答案完全一样。符合句意，无语法错误，得 3分;基本符合句 意，无重大语法错误，得 2分;不太符合句意，有明显语法错误，得 1分;不符合句意，句子无法 读懂，得 。分。其他情况，酌情扣分。) 31.一直到 1897年英国海军的船员还不容许用刀和叉子吃饭，因为用刀叉吃饭被认为是 没有男人气概。 32.当亲密的关系终结或者当我们担心可能终结的时候，就不在产生太啡肤，我们就会被 置于恐慌的心境之中。 33.在家里，激光被用在CD唱机和 VCD机上，它们比(传统的)录音机和录象机播出的 声音和图象要清晰地多。 34.In Europe, there are lines of people waiting to go up sections of mountains，guides walking around, and garbage all over the place. 986