试卷代号：2241 座位号■ 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业计算机专业英语 试题 2008年1月 I I Ⅲ 题 号 总分 三 一 二 三 二 分 数 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) 得 分 评卷人 -、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出 下列词组的汉语。共10分，每题1分) 1.central processing unit(CPU) 2.operating system 3.white box testing 4.management information system 5.electronic commerce 6.database 7.software engineering 8.random access memory(RAM 9.requirements analysis 10.computer virus 1481
试卷代号:2241 座位号口口 中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业 计算机专业英语 试题 2008年 1月 题 号 I H III 总 分 分 数 I. Vocabulary(词汇 ，30分) 得 分 评卷人 一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出 下列词组的汉语。共 10分 ，每题 1分) 1. central processing unit(CPU) 2. operating system 3. white box testing 4. management information system 5.electronic commerce 6. database 7. software engineering 8. random access memory(RAM 9. requirements analysis 10. computervirus 1481
得 分 评卷人 Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) ·1.只读存储器 2.局域网 3.单文档界面 4.文件传送[输]协议 5.通用串行总线 6.面向对象分析 7.计算机辅助制造 8.结构化查询语言 9.数据库管理系统 10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 得 分 评卷人 Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右 列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1.input a.交换机 2.low-level language b.输人 3.project window c.底级语言 4.black-box testing d.应用软件 5.multimedia e.工程窗口 6.Www f.系统软件 7.hacker g.黑盆测试 8.application software h.多媒体 9.system software i万维网 10.switch j.黑客 1 2. 5 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 1482
得 分 评卷人 二、Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations. 。只读存储器 .单文档界面 5.通用串行总线 7.计算机辅助制造 9.数据库管理系统 (根据汉语写出相应的英语缩写。共 10分，每题 1分) 2.局域网 4.文件传送〔输〕协议 6.面向对象分析 8.结构化查询语言 10.企业之间的电子商务交易方式 得 分 评卷人 三、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右 列相应的汉语匹配。 1. input 2. low-level language 3. project window 4. black-box testing 5. multimedia 6. W W W 7. hacker 10分，每空 1分) 交换机 application software system software 10. switch b.输人 c.底级语言 d.应用软件 e.工程窗 口 f.系统软件 9.黑盒测试 h.多媒体 i.万维网 j.黑客 9. 1482
Ⅱ，Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) 得 分 评卷人 Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框 中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。15分，每空3分) high-level language assembly language written machine language notation A programming language,designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers,is a for describing computation in readable form.There are 3 levels of programming languages,they are which can be run directly by computer; and There are different high-level programming languages.Fortunately,most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be Therefore,first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job. Passage A Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines.The famous PC operating systems are DOS,Windows,OS/2,Unix,Linux,Mac OS. DOS (Disk Operating System)was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers.DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interface(GUI),but also memory management and multitasking capabilities. Unix is an interactive,multi-user,multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking.At present,Unix is primarily used for workstations,minicomputers,and server computers in multi-user environments. Linux is the free Unix.It has all of the features you would expect of a modern,fully fledged Unix:true multitasking,virtual memory,shared libraries,demand loading,shared, proper memory management and TCP/IP networking. Mac OS (Machintosh Operating System)supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface.Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip,stereo sound,and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software. 1483
H . Comprehension(阅读理解，40分 ) 得 分 评卷人 中选择合适的词或表达 一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框 以其适当的形式填空。15分，每空 3分) high-level language machine language assembly language w ritten n otatio n Aprogramming language，designed to facilitate the communication between human and computers, is a for describing computation in readable form. There are 3 levels of programming languages，they are ，which can be run directly by computer; and . There are different high-level programming languages. Fortunately, most of them have many kinds of construct in common and vary only in the way that these must be Therefore, first thing to be decided about a task is to choose which programming language is best suited for the job. Passage A Personal computer software is based on specific operating systems and machines. The famous PC operating systems are DOS，Windows, OS/2，Unix, Linux, Mac OS. DOS (Disk Operating System)was the most popular operating system for IBM and IBM-compatible 16 bit personal computers. DOS is no longer widely used because it has a number of limitations. Microsoft built Windows as an extension of the widely installed DOS operating system. Windows provides not only a graphical user interface (GUI)，but also memory management and multitasking capabilities. Unix is an interactive。multi-user，multitasking operating system that is highly supportive of communications and networking. At present，Unix is primarily used for workstations，minicomputers，and server computers in multi-user environments. Linux is the free Unix. It has all of，he features you would expect of a modern, fully fledged Unix; tralC multitasking，virtual memory, shared libraries，demand loading，shared， proper merrory management arid TCI丫IP networking. Mac OS(Machintosh Operating System) supports multitasking and networking and has a highly praised graphical user interface. Multimedia capabilities of this operating system allow Macintosh users to integrate video clip，stereo sound，and animated sequences with conventional text and graphics software. 1483
得分 评卷人 二、Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(E)】 according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正 误。15分，每题3分) 1.Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. 2.DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor. 3.Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access. () 4.Unix is an interactive,multi-user,multitasking operating system. () 5.The Linux operating system is free.It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. () Passage B A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself.The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects,ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days.According to BusinessWeek,the 76,404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number.As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before,the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems.Let's first examine some common virus types: Basic Virus-a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections.It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files,programs or the hard drive. Trojan Horses-This is a program that doesn't replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open 'back doors.Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. Worm-this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one compuier to the next.During a worm attack,users'computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program,etc. Since it is very difficult to avoid the virus,your best defense is a powerful antivirus program.In order to fight with such viruses,the software vendors should focus on making their products more robust.This may ask for a trade-off between user-friendliness and security.In specific cases it may require line-by-line inspection,code retooling and even systems automation to defend the installed programs. 1484
得 分 评卷人 二 、Tell whether the following according to the passage A. 误。15分 ，每题 3分) statements are true ( T)or false(E) (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正 1. Personal computer software is dependent on specific operating systems and machines. ( ) 2. DOS can only work with 32-bit microprocessor. ( ) 3. Windows is the 32-bit operating system with networking capability and Internet access. ( ) 4. Unix is an interactive，multi-user, multitasking operating system. ( ) 5. The Linux operating system is free. It is the modified version of Unix running on PCs. ( ) Passage B Acomputer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread copies of itself. The program may however also be designed to have other effects on the systems it infects，ranging from the annoying to the disastrous. Virus attacks are growing rapidly these days. According to BusinessWeek，the 76，404 attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number.As new antivirus tools are more powerful than before, the virus writers are getting a lot smarter with newer and creative ways to attack network systems. Let’s first examine some. common virus types: Basic Virus一a piece of software code that is developed to attack computers and network systems via email or Internet connections. It quickly replicates itself and gradually attaches to files，programs or the hard drive. Trojan Horsc、一Flits is a program that doesn’t replicate when entering a system but can be effectively used to open‘back doors.’Trojan Horses allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data. Worm一this type of virus is able to spread itself automatically over the network from one commuter to the next. During a worm attack，risers’computers get infected without even having to click open email attachment or any program, etc. Since it is very difficul曰()avoid the virus，your best program. In order to their products more security. In specific fight robust with such viruses。the software defense is a powerful antivirus vendors should focus on making hhis may ask for a trad(-off between user friendliness and cases it may systerns autoination、。defend the 1484 require lin。一by [in(., inspection，code retooling and installed programs. e V e r1
得分 评卷人 三、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内 容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分) 1.A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread of itself. A.programs B.virus C.copies D.files 2.Worm spread itself except by A.network B.E-mail C.program D.hardware 3.Antivirus program can scan and virus. A.clean B.produce C.replicate D.make 4.Trojan Horses A.quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files,programs or the hard drive B.infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program C.allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data D.avoid the virus to attack computer 5.According to BusinessWeek,the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. A.86,404 B.76,404 C.56,354 D.34,876 Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) 分 评卷人 一、Translate the following sentences into Chinese..(将下列句子翻译 成汉语。共20分，每题5分)】 1.SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time and is a true client/server database system. 2.For developing a software product,the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis Specification,Design,Coding,Testing,and Maintenance. 3.A small network may only connect two computers inside a home to share a single. printer and Internet connection 1485
得 分 评卷人 三、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内 容选择正确的答案。10分，每题 2分) 1. A computer virus is a computer program that is created to make and spread_ of itself. A. programs B. virus C. copies D. files 2. Worm spread itself except by_ . A. network B. E-mail C. program D. hardware 3. Antivirus program can scan and virus. A. clean B. produce C. replicate D. make 4. Trojan Horses A. quickly replicate itself and gradually attache to files，programs or the hard drive B. infect the computer without even having to click open email attachment or any program C. allow hackers to take control over a particular system or to steal very important data D. avoid the virus to attack computer 5. According to BusinessWeek, the attacks reported in the first half of 2003 nearly match previous year's total number. A. 86，404 C. 56，354 B. 7 6 D. 34 404 876 m.Translation.(翻译 ，30分) 得 分 评卷人 一、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下'I1句子翻译 成汉语。共 20分，每题 5分) 1. SQL Server is designed to allow thousands of users to access the database at the same time -and is a true client/server database system. 2. For developing a software product，the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis乙Specification, Design，Coding, Testing, and Maintenance. 3. A small network may only connect two computers, inside a home to share a single printer and Internet connection 1485
4.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 得分 评卷人 二、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译 成汉语。共10分) Word processor Of all computer applications,word processor is the most common.To perform word processing,you need a computer,a special program called a word processor,and a printer. A word processor enables you to create a document,store it electronically on a disk,display it on a screen,modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard,and print it on a printer.There are a number of word processors,such as Microsoft Word,WPS, StarOffice and etc. 1486
4. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it World Wide W eb，two of the Internet Explorer. m o st popular being Netscape Navigator easy to access and Microsoft 得 分 评卷人 二、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译 成汉语。共 10分) Word processor Of all computer applications，word processor is the most common. To perform word processing，you need a computer, a special program called a word processor, and a printer. A word processor enables you to create a document，store it electronically on a disk，display it on a screen, modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard，and print it on a printerl'l.There are a number of word processors, such as Microsoft Word，WPS, StarOffice and etc. 1486
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2008年1月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) -、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。共l0 分，每题1分) 1.中央处理器 2.操作系统 3.白盒测试 4.管理信息系统 5.电子商务 6.数据库 7.软件工程 8.随机存储器 9.需求分析 10.计算机病毒 二、Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations..(根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。共10分，每题1分) 1.ROM 2.LAN 3.SDI 4.FTP 5.USB 6.OOA 7.CAM 8.SQL 9.DBMS 10.B2B Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column..(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 1.b 2.c 3.e 4.g 5.h 6.i 7.j 8.d 9.f 10.a 1487
试卷代号:2241 中央广播电视大学2007--2008学年度第一学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2008年 1月 I. Vocabulary(词汇，30分) 一、Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese(写出下列词组的汉语。共 10 分，每题1分) 1.中央处理器 2.操作系统 3.白盒测试 4.管理信息系统 5.电子商务 6。数据库 7.软件工程 8.随机存储器 9.需求分析 10.计算机病毒 二、Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的英语 缩写。共 10分 ，每题 1分) l. ROM 2. LAN 3. SDI 4. FTP 5. USB 6. OOA 7. CAM 8. SQL 9. DBMS 10. B2B 三、Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空1分) 1.6 2.c 3.e 4.g 5.h 6.i 7.j 8.d 9.f 10.a 1487
Ⅱ，Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。I5 分，每空3分】 notation machine language assembly language high-level language written (3空和4空答案可互换) .Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误15分，每题3分) 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T 三、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。l0 分，每题2分) 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) 一、Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分) 1.SQL服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库，是一个真正的客户端/服务器 端的数据库系统。 2.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维 护。 3.一个小型的网络可能是连结一个家庭中的两个计算机，共同分享一个打印机和 Internet连结。 4.一些被称为网络浏览器的应用软件使访问万维网变的方便，其中较流行的两种是 Netscape Navigator Microsoft's Internet Explorer 二、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共l0分) 字处理器 在计算机应用软件中，字处理器是最普遍的。进行字处理时，你需要一个计算机，一个专 门的叫做字处理器的程序和一个打印机。一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘 上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键入命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。市场上有多种字 处理器，例如Microsoft Word,WPS,Staroffice等。 1488
I. Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) 一、Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。15 分 ，每空 3分) notation machine language assembly language high-level language w ritten (3空和 4空答案可互换) 二、Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A. (根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误 15分，每题 3分) l. T 2. F 3. T 4_ T 5_ T 三、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10 分 ，每题 2分) 1. C 2.1) 3. A 4. C 5. B II·Translation.(翻译，30分) 一‘Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分) l. SQI.服务器用于允许成前上万的用户同时访问数据库 ，是一个真正的客户端/服务器 端的数据库系统 。 2.开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤 :需求分析和说明，设计 ，写代码 ，测试和维 护。 3.一个小 型 的网络可 能是 连结 一个 家 庭 中的两个计 算 机 ，共 同 分享 一个 打 印机 和 Internet连结。 4.一些被称为网络浏览器 的应 用软 件使访 问万 维网变 的方便 ，其 中较流行 的两种是 N etscape Navigator和 Microsoft’s Internet Explorer, 二、Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共10分) 字处理器 在计算机应用软件中，字处理器是最普遍的。进行字处理时，你需要一个计算机，一个专 门的叫做字处理器的程序和一个打印机。一个字处理器能够使你创建文档，并将其存在磁盘 上，在屏幕上显示，通过从键盘上键人命令和字符对其进行修改，然后打印。市场上有多种字 处理器，例如 Microsoft Word, WPS, Staroffice等。 1488
