试卷代号：2160 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3)试题 2008年7月 注意事项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校（工作站）名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题目的说明，并按题目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效。 975
试卷代号:2160 中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3) 试题 2008年 7月 注 意 事 项 一、将你的学号、姓名及分校(工作站)名称填写在答题纸的规定栏 内。考试结束后，把试卷和答题纸放在桌上。试卷和答题纸均不得带 出考场。 二、仔细阅读题 目的说明，并按题 目要求答题。答案一定要写在答 题纸指定的位置上，写在试卷上的答案无效。 三、用蓝、黑圆珠笔或钢笔答题，使用铅笔答题无效
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Example:The homeless couple at last in finding a flat to rent. A.managed B.did C.finished D.succeeded The sentence should read,"The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.Therefore you should choose D. 1.He the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday,but couldn't found it. A.reached for B.arrived at C.figured out D.dealt with 2.Birds, or familiar,were popular in Rome. A.historic B.erotic C.alcoholic D.exotic 3.At the waterfront,my brother and I would swim,and my grandfather would stand near the water with pants legs and watch us A.tired of B.rolled up C.looked up D.sent off 4.Although a child maybe born outstanding genetic potential,this potential will not necessarily develop. A.at B.over C.with D.by 5.At parties,he simply introduces ballooning into the conversation,and he becomes the center of for at least an hour. A.oppression B.apprehension C.resolution D.attention 976
I.Vocabulary and Structure Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences，there are four choices marked A, B，C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Example; The homeless couple_ at last in finding a flat to rent. A. managed B. did C. finished D. succeeded The sentence should read，“The homeless couple succeeded at last in finding a flat to rent.”Therefore you should choose D. 1. He_ the bottle he put on the top of the shelf on Friday, but couldn’t found it. A. reached for B. arrived at C. figured out D. dealt with 2. Birds,_ or familiar, were popular in Rome. A. historic B. erotic C. alcoholic D. exotic 3. At the waterfront，my brother and I would swim, and my grandfather would stand near the water with pants legs_ and watch us. A. tired of C. looked up B. rolled up D. sent off 4. Although a child maybe born outstanding genetic potential，this potential will not necessarily develop. A.at B. over C. with D. by 5. At parties the center of he simply introduces ballooning into the conversation, and he becomes for at least an hour. A. oppression C. resolution B. apprehension D. attention 976
6.Not only pets,they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A.kept rich people B.rich people did keep C.did rich people keep D.rich people kept 7.I at the same job for fifteen years,and one day I just woke up and said, “Enough!” A.have been working B.have worked C.had worked D.had been working 8.It's a good thing they are fixing the sidewalk.Someone A.could go kill B.will kill C.could get killed D.must have got killed 9.If Carol had read the reviews,she to see the movie.Carol and her friend didn't like the movie at all. A.wouldn't have gone B.would go C.wouldn't go D.will not go 10.I in bed taking a nap last week when all of a sudden someone in the hall “Fire！” A.lay,yelled B.was lying,yelled C.lied,was yelling D.was lying,was yelling II.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow,you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses.Success or 11 in your work would depend,to a great extent, on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage.12 the utmost importance is your attitude.A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand,a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as 977
6. Not only_ pets, they made them do strange things for their entertainment. A. kept rich people B. rich people did keep C. did rich people keep D. rich people kept 7. 1_ at the same job for fifteen years，and one day I just woke up and said， "Enough!” A. have been working B. have worked C. had worked D. had been working 8. It’s a good thing they are fixing the sidewalk. Someone_ . A. could go kill B. will kill C. could get killed D. must have got killed 9. If Carol had read the reviews，she to see the movie. Carol and her friend didn't like the movie at all. A. wouldn't have gone B. would go C. wouldn't go D. will not go 10.1_ in bed taking a nap last week when all of a sudden someone in the hall "Fire!” A. lay, yelled B. was lying, yelled C. lied, was yelling D. was lying, was yelling II.Cloze Directions:For each numbered blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A， B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) If you were to begin a new job tomorrow，you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses. Success or 11 in your work would depend，to a great extent， on your ability to use your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. 12 the utmost importance is your attitude. A person who begins a job convinced that he isn't going to like it or is 13 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success. On the other hand，a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as 977
capable 14 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose.The chances are that he will do well.15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is strength.Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness.A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a saw is a hopeless case.This book has been designed to help you capitalize on the strength and overcome the 16 that you bring to the job of learning.But in groups to measure your development,you must first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book,we'll be 17 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills.However,to 18 with,you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school:your 20 your reading and communication skills,and your study habits. 11.A.improvement B.victory C.failure D.achievement 12.A.Out of B.Of C.To D.Into 13.A.ensure B.surely C.sure 14.A.to B.at C.of D.for 15.A.Have B.Had C.Having D.Had been 16.A.idea B.weakness C.strength D.advantage 17.A.deal B.dealt C.be dealt D.dealing 18.A.begin B.follow C.decide D.believe 19.A.critical B.characteristic C.criminal D.clever 20.A.love B.work C.attitude D.weakness Reading Comprehension Directions:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions.For each question there are four answers marked A,B,C and D.Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points) Questions 21-25 are based on the following passage. China is already the world's third largest producer of electronics,and becoming a player in the global appliance market.Twenty years ago,U.S.,European and Japanese companies 978
capablee 14匕 doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose. The chances are that he will do well. 15 the prerequisite skills for a particular job is、strength. Lacking those skills is obviously a weakness. A bookkeeper who can't add or a carpenter who can't cut a straight line with a on the strength to saw is a hopeless case. and overcome development the you 16 This book has been designed to help you capitalize that you bring to the job of learning. But in groups m easure your m ust first take stock of somewhere you stand now.As we get further along in the book, we'll be一竺匕 in some detail with specific processes for developing and strengthening learning skills. However, to一些二 with, you should pause to examine your present strengths and weaknesses in three areas that are 19 to your success or failure in school;your__ 20 ，your reading and communication skills, and your study habits. 11. A. improvement 12. A. Out of victory C. failure Of surely C. To 13. A. ensure 14. A. to 15. A. Have 16. A. idea 17. A. deal 18. A. begin 19. A. critical 20. A. love .Reading Comprehension C. sure B. B. 匕 B. at C. of C C B. Had weakness Having strength dealt C. be dealt B B B. follow C. decide B. characteristic C. criminal B. work C. attitude D. achievement D. Into D. for D. Had been D. advantage D. dealing D. believe D. clever D. weakness rections:Each of the passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there I Di are four answers marked A，B, C and D. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points) Questions 21一25 are based on the following passage. China is already the world's third largest producer of electronics, and becoming a player in the global appliance market. Twenty years ago，U. S.，European and Japanese companies 978
started moving into China to supply the local market with household goods.Now those same companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors.Over the past six years,the market share of foreign TV makers in China has dropped from 70 percent to less than 20 percent. Matsushita opened the first microwave-oven plant in China in 1995.Two years later the Chinese company Galanz started making microwaves and selling them for half Matsushita's price. Chinese companies now make more than 43 million TVs yearly.Konka,one of China's largest TV makers,sells its branded TVs in the United States,and has set up factories in Mexico to service the American market;While TCL,another major TV maker,exported 11 million units from its Chinese factories last year.It has more Southeast Asian factories than any other Chinese company. 21.This passage is primarily concerned with A.the world's third largest producer of electronics B.Chinese electronic companies C.China's largest TV makers D.the increase of China's electronics 22.What do "whipped"mean in the first paragraph?It means A.beat with a whip B.won C.defeated D.suffered 23.What is the decreased rate of the market share of foreign TV makers in China? About A.70% B.20% C.50% D.20%一70% 24.When did Galanz start making and selling microwaves?In A.1993 B.1994 C.1995 D.1997 979
5 5 .，J X S 刀 。l e r、 5 ‘...1 started moving into China to supply the local market with household go Now those same companies are getting whipped by Chinese competitors. Over the past years, the market share of foreign TV makers in China has dropped from 70 percent to Matsushita opened the first microwave-oven plant in China in 1995. than 20 percent. Two years later the Chinese company Galanz started making microwaves and selling them for half Matsushita’s price. Chinese companies now make more than 43 million TVs yearly. Konka，one of China’s largest TV makers, sells its branded TVs in the United States，and has set up factories in Mexico to service the American market;While TCL, another major TV maker, exported 11 million units from its Chinese factories last year. It has more Southeast Asian factories than any other Chinese company. 21. This passage is primarily concerned with A. the world's third largest producer of electronics B. Chinese electronic companies C. China's largest TV makers D. the increase of China's electronics 22. What do "whipped" mean in the first paragraph? It means A. beat with a whip B. won C. defeated D. suffered 23.What is the decreased rate of the market share of foreign TV makers in China? About A. 70% C. 50 B. 20% D. 20%一70% 24. When did Galanz start making and selling microwaves? In A. 1993 C. 1995 B. 1994 D. 1997 979
25.Which of the following produces more TV sets? A.Galanz B.Konka C.TCL D.Unknown Questions 26-30 are based on the following passage. For all the fevered work being done,however,science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering a perfect human-or even a perfect tomato.Much more research is needed before gene therapy(基因疗法)becomes commonplace,and many diseases will take decades to conquer,if they can be conquered at all. In the short run,the most practical way to use the new technology will be in genetic screening.Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of flaws in DNA long before they can be fixed.In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments that delay the attack of the disease or soften its effects.Someone with a genetic heart disease,for example,could follow a low-fat diet.And if scientists determine that a vital protein is missing because the gene that was supposed to make it is defective(有缺陷的)，they might be able to give the patient an artificial version of the protein.But in other instances,almost nothing can be done to stop the damages brought on by genetic mutations(变异，突变). 26.The 1"passage implies that. A.science is still far away from perfection B.it's difficult to engineer a perfect human C.it's difficult to create a perfect tomato D.many diseases will take decades to conquer 27.The author seems to doubt that many human diseases_ A.may be conquered B.will be surely conquered C.may not be conquered D.may never be conquered 980
25. Which of the following produces more TV sets? A. Galanz B. Konka C. TCL D. Unknown Questions 26一30 are based on the following passage. For all the fevered work being done, however, science is still far away from the Brave New World vision of engineering research is needed before gene a perfect human or even a perfect tomato. Much more therapy (基 因 疗 法 )becomes commonplace, and many diseases will take decades to conquer，if they can be conquered at all. In the short run, the most practical way to use the new technology will be in genetic screening. Doctors will be able to detect all sorts of flaws in DNA long before they can be fixed. In some cases the knowledge may lead to treatments that delay the attack of the disease or soften its effects. Someone with a genetic heart disease, for example, could follow a low-fat diet. And if scientists determine that a vital protein is missing because the gene that was supposed to make it is defective(有缺陷的)，they might be able to give the patient an artificial version of the protein. But in other instances, almost nothing can be done to stop the damages brought on by genetic mutations(变异，突变). 26. The Is` passage implies that A. science is still far away from perfection B. it’s difficult to engineer a perfect human C. it’s difficult to create a perfect tomato D. many diseases will take decades to conquer 27. The author seems to doubt that many human diseases A. may be conquered B. will be surely conquered C. may not be conquered D. may never be conquered 980
28.What does“in the short run”mean？It means A.to run in a short time B.for the near future C.for the time being D.after enough time 29.The use of the new technology in genetic screening includes all the following EXCEPT一· A.detecting all sorts of flaws in DNA B.fixing all sorts of flaws in DNA C.treatments that delay the attack of the disease D.artificial version of the protein 30.Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A.Genetic engineering B.Genetic screening C.A new technology D.Application of genetic engineering VV.Translation Directions:Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese,using the word given in the bracket if any.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31.Scientists realize that there are a large number of fault lines under the Earth,many of which are unknown to them. 32.When the relationship ends or when we're afraid that it might end,production of endorphins(内啡肽)stops and we're thrown into a panic. 33.After a press conference when relatives mentioned that they'd like to buy a fancy car,automobile salesmen started hounding her along with the press. 981
.What does "in the short run" mean? It means 28 A. to run in a short time B. for the near future C. for the time being D. after enough time 29. The use of the new technology in genetic screening includes all the following EXCEPT A. detecting all sorts of flaws in DNA B. fixing all sorts of flaws in DNA C. treatments that D. artificial version delay the attack of the disease of the protein 30. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. Genetic engineering B. Genetic screening C. A new technology D. Application of genetic engineering W.Translation Directions; Put each of the following sentences into English or Chinese, using the word given in the bracket if any. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(15 points) 31. Scientists realize that there are a large number of fault lines under the Earth，many of which are unknown to them. 32. When the relationship ends or when we’re afraid that it might end，production of endorphins(内啡肤)stops andwe're thrown into a panic. 33. After a press conference when relatives mentioned that they’d like to buy a fancy car, automobile salesmen started hounding her along with the press. 981
34.近年来越来越多的美国人从事危险的体育活动来充实闲暇时间，他就是其中之一 (take up)。 35.很多孩子在进入青春期时，开始从其他青少年伙伴那里寻求友情、鼓励和归属 感(turn to)。 V.Writing Directions:For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?in no less than 100 words according to the information given.Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.(25 points) 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。 2.校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同。 3.我认为 You can write the composition in three paragraphs.Remember to write it neatly. 982
34.近年来越来越多的美国人从事危险的体育活动来充实闲暇时间，他就是其中之一 (take up)。 35.很多孩子在进人青春期时，开始从其他青少年伙伴那里寻求友情、鼓励和归属 感 (turn to)。 V.Writing Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?in no less than 100 words according to the information given. Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET. (25 points) 1.名校校园正成为旅游新热点。 2.校园是否应对游客开放 ，人们看法不同。 3.我认为…… You can write the composition in three paragraphs. Remember to write it neatly. 982
试卷代号：2160 座位■☐ 中央广播电视大学2007一2008学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3) 试题答题纸 2008年7月 题 号 I Ⅱ Ⅲ N V 总 分 分数 得分 评卷人 I,第一部分(20%，每题2分) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6 7. 8. 9. 10. 得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.第二部分(20%，每题2分】 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.第三部分(20%，每题2分】 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 983
试卷代号:2160 座位号巨口 中央广播电视大学2007-2008学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 综合英语(3) 试题答题纸 2008年 7月 题 号 I I m N V 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I.第一部分(20 ，每题 2分) 10 得 分 评卷人 I.第二部分(20 ，每题 2分) 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 得 分 评卷人 m.第三部分(20 ，每题 2分) 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 983
得分 评卷人 V,第四部分(15%，每题3分) 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 得 分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 984
得 分 评卷人 W.第四部分(15%，每题 3分) . . … 1 1 C乙 八j 沌汁 叹 口 Q d CO Cj CO ， d 得 分 评卷人 V.第五部分(25%) 984
