试卷代号：2241 座位号■ 中央广播电视大学2006一2007学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业计算机专业英语 试题 2007年7月 题 号 I L Ⅲ 总 分 分 数 得 分 评卷人 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分)】 (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1.personal computer 2.white box testing 3.data warehouse 4.data structure 5.decision support system 6.relational database 7.software engineering 8.computer virus 9.menu bar 10.email attachment 1490
试卷代号:2241 座位号[习二」 中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业 计算机专业英语 试题 2007年 7月 题 号 I tI III 总 分 分 数 得 分 评 卷人 j . Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下列词组的汉语。 共 10分 ，每题 1分) 1. personal computer 2. white box testing 3. data warehouse 4. data structure 5. decision support system 6. relational database '. software engineering 8. computer virus 9 menu bar 10. ernail attachment 1490
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations..(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 1.万维网 2.电子数据交换 3.单文档界面 4.文件传送[输]协议 5.只读存储器 6.面向对象分析 7.计算机辅助制造 8.结构化查询语言 9.通用串行总线 10.开放系统互连 (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 1.switch a.超文本链接标示语言 2.software life cycle b.交换机 3.structured programming c.表记录 4.functional testing d.软件测试 5.HTML e.结构化程序设计 6.B2C f.软件生命周期 7.router g.功能测试 8.software testing h.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 9.hacker i.黑客 10.table record j.路由器 1. 2. 7. 2 8. 9. 5. 10. 1491
(二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 10分 ，每题 1分 ) 万维 网 2.电子数据交换 3.单文档界面 5.只读存储器 4.文件传送〔输〕协议 6.面向对象分析 7.计算机辅助制造 8.结构化查询语言 9.通用串行总线 10.开放系统互连 【三)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空 1分) 1. switch a，超文本链接标示语言 2. software life cycle b.交换机 3. structured programming c.表记录 4. functional testing d.软件测试 5. HTM L e.结构化程序设计 6. B2C 软件生命周期 7. router 9.功能测试 8. software testing h.企业与个人的电子商务交易方式 9. hacker i.黑客 10. table record 路由器一一一一一 . 。 . 。 n U 八卜U 月I O O Q 曰 1 1 一一 一一一 1491
得分 评卷人 Ⅱ.Comprehension(阅读理解，40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar incorporate into Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of Word,and documents created in Word XP can be easily Excel,Power Point and Access files.In the interface of Word,the displays the name of the current application and name of the current document;the lists the names of the menus available;the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions;the enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A The central processing unit(CPU)is the heart of the computer systems.Among other things,its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers.The CPU is the most complex computer system component,responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided.As one computer generation has evolved to the next,the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller,while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously.Indeed,these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. The CPU comprises the control unit and the arithmetic/logic unit(ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities.It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit,as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The ALU performs all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions-that is,it adds,subtracts,multiplies,divides,and does comparisons.These comparisons,which are 1492
得 分 评卷人 I1. Comprehension《阅读理解，40分) (一》Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below, and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分) toolbar ruler title bar menu bar Incorporate Into n n ; 且 卜. 孟 Microsoft Word XP is the current Window version of W ord, and documents created W ord XP canbe easily_ of Word, the Excel, Power Point and Access files. the interface displays the lists name of the current application and name of the current document: the the names of the menus available; the gives the user quick access to frequently used editing functions; the_ enables the user to change left and right margin. Passage A The central processing unit(CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. Among other things，its configuration determines whether a computer is fast or slow in relation to other computers. The CPU is the most complex computer system component，responsible for directing most of the computer system activities based on the instructions provided. As one computer generation has evolved to the next，the physical size of the CPU has often become smaller and smaller, while its speed and capacity have increased tremendously, Indeed，these changes have resulted in microcomputers that are small enough to fit on your desk or your lap. "I'he CPU comprises the cont-rol unit and the arithmetic/logic unit(ALU). The control unit is responsible for directing and coordinating most of the computer systems activities. It determines the movement of electronic signals between main memory and the arithmetic/logic unit，as well as the control signals between the CPU and input/ output devices. The AhU performs all the arithmetic and logical(comparison)functions-that is，it adds，subtracts，multiplies，divides，and does comparisons. "These romparisons，which are 1492
basically“less than”,“greater than”,and“equal to'”,can be combined into several common expressions,such as "greater than or equal to".The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 1.With the developnent of computer,the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. () 2.The movenent of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as the control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are controlled by the control unit of the CPU. ( 3.The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. 4.The control unit perfoms all the arithmetic and logical (comparison)functions. ( 5.The central processing unit(CPU)is the heart of the computer systems. ( Passage B In order to solve a computational problem,its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps,each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to program.The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow.In general,this process will help us resolve a problem,which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding.Coding generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification,while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program.The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code,and lines of program text are referred to as lines of code,especially in the case of machine-language programs.The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing program specifications prepared by others. 1493
basically"less than"，"greater than"，and"equal to"，can be combined into several common expressions, such as "greater than or equal to". The objective of most instructions that use comparisons is to determine which instruction should be executed next. (二 )Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误 。巧 分 ，每题 3分) 1. With the developnent of computer, the physical size of the CPU has often become bigger and bigger. ( 2. Z'he movenent of electronic signals between main memory and the ALU as well as control signal between the CPU and input/output devices are control unit of the CPU. controlled by ( ) the the ) 3. The CPU comprises the control unit and memory. ( ) 4. The control unit perfoms all the arithmetic and logical (comparison) functions. ( ) 5. The central processing unit(CPU) is the heart of the computer systems. ( ) Passage B In order to solve a computational problem，its solution must be specified in terms of a sequence of computational steps，each of which may be performed by a human or a digital computer.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to program. The task of developing programs for the solution of computational problems is referred to as programming. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of steps for a computer to follow. In general, this process will help us resolve a problem，which is either too tedious or difficult to work out otherwise.So programming is breaking a task down into small steps. Programming is sometimes contrasted with coding. Coc',}n}; generally refers to the writing of programs for given program specification，while programming includes the task of preparing the program specification as well as that of writing the program. The text of a program is sometimes referred to as code, and lines of prograrn text are referred to as lines of code，especially in the case of machine一language programs. The term coder is used to describe a person engaged exclusively in implementing prograrn specifications prepared by others. t才93
What's actually involved in programming-the actual process of writing programs? Here's a quick overview of the process: ·Write a program. ·Compile the prograr. ·Run the program. ·Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题2分) 1.If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer,you should learn how to A.calculate B.program C.add D.subtract 2.Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A.steps B.process C.lines D.graphics 3.The term coder is used to describe A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.person 4.In order to solve a computational problem,you can let a person or a to do it. A.machine B.computer C.keyboard D.mouse 5.Which of the following is not the stages of programming? A.Write a program. B.Debug the program. C.Print the program. D.Compile the program. 1494
What’s actually involved in programming一the actual process of writing programs? Here’s a quick overview of the process: Write a program. Compile the program. Run the program. Debug the program. Repeat the whole process until the program is finished. (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题 2分) 1. If you want to solve the computational problem with a computer, you should learn how to A. calculate B.program C. add D. subtract 2. Computer programming is the process of planning and creating a sequence of for a computer to follow. A. steps B. process C. lines D, graphics 3. "hhe term coder is used to describe A. machine I3. computer C. keyboard D. person 4. In order to solve a computational problem, you can let a person or a_ to do it. A. machine 13. computer C. keyboard [)。mouse 5. Which of the following is not the stages of programming?_ A. Write a program. C. Print the program. 13. Debug the program. D. Compile the program. 1494
得分 评卷人 Ⅲ.Translation..(翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese..(将下列句子翻译成汉语。共20分，每 题5分) 1.A word processor enables you to create a document,store it electronically on a disk, display it on a screen,modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard, and print it on a printer. 2.There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web,two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 3.During the last few years,it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development,so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 4.For developing a software product,the development process is divided into 5 stages: Requirements Analysis Specification,Design,Coding,Testing,and Maintenance. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共I0分)】 A high-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions.This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can understand'these languages.You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors.Compilers can accomplish this task.This does mean that a high-level language program is not directly executable:it must be compiled to produce processor program,which is executable. 1495
得 分 评卷人 } . Translation.(翻译 ，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将T列句子翻译成汉语。共20分，每 题 5分 ) l. A word processor enables you to create a document，store it electronically on a disk， display it on a screen, modify it by entering commands and characters from the keyboard, and print it on a printer. 2. There are several applications called Web browsers that make it easy to access the World Wide Web，two of the most popular being Netscape Navigator and Microsoft’s Internet Explorer. 3. During the last few years，it has been realized that maintenance of programs is more expensive than development，so reading of programs by humans is as important as writing them. 4. For developing a software product，the development process is divided into } stages: Requirements Analysis邑Specification, Design, Coding, Testing，and Maintenance. (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 10分) Ahigh-level language is an artificial language with which we can write various instructions. This is possible not because computer processors are now so technologically advanced that they can ‘understand’ these languages. You should translate from programming languages into machine language which can be understood by the computer processors. Compilers can accomplish this task. This does mean that a high-level language program is nor directly executable:it must be compiled to produce processor program，which is executable. 1495
试卷代号：2241 中央广播电视大学2006一2007学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2007年7月 I.Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.（写出下列词组的汉语。 共10分，每题1分) 1.个人电脑 2.白盒测试 3.数据仓库 4.数据结构 5.决策支持系统 6.关系数据库 7.软件工程 8.计算机病毒 9.菜单栏 10.邮件附件 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共10分，每题1分) 1.Www 2.EDI 3.SDI 4.FTP 5.ROM 6.O0A 7.CAM 8.SQL 9.USB 10.OSI (=)Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。l0分，每空1分) 1.b 6.h 2.f 7.j 3.e 8.d 4.g 9.i 5.a 10.c 1496
试卷代号 :2241 中央广播电视大学2006-2007学年度第二学期“开放专科”期末考试 软件信息等专业 计算机专业英语 试题答案及评分标准 (供参考) 2007年 7月 I. Vocabulary(词汇，30分) (一)Translate the following words and expressions into Chinese.(写出下}}词组的汉语。 共 10分 .每题 1分 ) 1.个人电脑 2.白盒测试 3.数据仓库 4.数据结构 5.决策支持系统 6.关系数据库 7.软件工程 8.计算机病毒 9.菜单栏 10.邮件附件 (二)Fill in the blanks with the corresponding English abbreviations.(根据汉语写出相应的 英语缩写。共 10分 ，每题 1分 ) 1. W W W 2. EDI 3. SDI 4. FTP 5. ROM 6. OOA 7. CAM 8.Ski. 9. US}i 10. OSI (三 )Match the following words and expressions in the left column with those similar in meaning in the right column.(将左列的词汇与右列相应的汉语匹配。10分，每空 1分) 1. b 6. h 2. f 7. j 8. d 5. 1496 e g a 10. c
I.Comprehension(阅读理解40分) (-)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below,and change the form where necessary..(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 15分，每空3分】 incorporated into t title bar menu bar toolbar ruler (3空和4空答案可互换) ()Tell whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F)according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分，每题3分) 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage B.（根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题2分) 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C Ⅲ.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一）Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分)】 1.字处理器（软件）使你能够去创建一个文档，将它电子方式地存储在磁盘上，显示在显 示器中，用键盘输入命令和字符去修改它，以及在打印机上打印出来。 2.有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流 行的是Netscape Navigator和Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 3.在最近的几年，人们已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此阅读程序同写程序同 样的重要。 4,开发一个软件产品，开发过程分为五个步骤：需求分析和说明，设计，写代码，测试和维 护。 (二）Translate the following paragraph into Chinese..(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共I0分) 高级语言是一种人造语言，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机 处理器如今技术先进到它们可以理解这些语言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计算机处理器能够 理解的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语言程序不是直接可执行的： 它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1497
} . Comprehension(阅读理解 40分) (一)Fill in the blanks with suitable words or expressions from the list given below，and change the form where necessary.(从下面方框中选择合适的词或表达，以其适当的形式填空。 IJ分 ，每空 3分) incorporated into title bar menu bar toolbar ruler (3空和 4空答案可互换) (二)Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.(根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误。15分 ，每题 3分 ) l. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T (三)Choose the best answer according to Passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。 10分，每题 2分) 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. B }. C 扭.Translation.(翻译，30分) (一)Translate the following sentences into Chinese.(将下列句子翻译成汉语。每题5分) 1.字处理器(软件)使你能够去创建一个文档 ，将它电子方式地存储在磁盘上，显示在显 示器中，用键盘输入命令和字符去修改它，以及在打印机上打印出来。 2.有一些叫做网络浏览器的应用软件，使用它能够很容易的访问万维网，其中两个较流 行的是 N etscape Navigator和 Microsoft's Internet Explorer. 3.在最近的几年，人们 已经意识到程序的维护比开发更昂贵，因此阅读程序 同写程序同 样 的重要。 4.开发一个软件产品 ，开发过程分为五个步骤 :需求分析和说 明，设计，写代码，测试 和维 护 。 (二)Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.(将下段文章翻译成汉语。共 10分) 高级语言是一种人造语言 ，使用它我们可以写不同的指令。这成为可能不是因为计算机 处理器如今技术先进到它们可 以理解这些语 言。你需要将这些语言翻译成计拚一机处理器能够 理解 的机器语言。编译器能够完成这项工作。这就意味着高级语 言程序不是直接可执行 的: 它必须被编译生成处理器程序，这些程序是可执行的。 1497