第十一章名词性从句 第一部分近年高考题荟萃 2009年高考题 1.(09安徽32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the pro ject. A. It has C. It D. There remains 答案D 2.(09湖南28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life A. whichever B. however whatever D. whoever 答案C 解析名词性从句的引导词。句意为:她对我们来说是非常宝贵,我们己经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。 3.(09江西33) The fact has worried many scientists the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which that D. thoug 答案C 解析间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 4.(09海南24) Could i speak te is in charge of International Sales please? D. whatever 答案C 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语,又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主话 whoever”作代词,/ any person who/ the person who/“任何人”、“无论谁”、“…的人”。 5(09海南33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was f public health
第十一章 名词性从句 第一部分 近年高考题荟萃 2009 年高考题 1. (09 安徽 32) a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains 答案 D 2．(09 湖南 28) She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 答案 C 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。 3. (09 江西 33) The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though 答案 C 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是 the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 4. (09 海南 24) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales please? A. who B. what C. whoever D. whatever 答案 C 解析 whoever 既作了 to 的宾语，又作 is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。 “whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。 5 (09 海南 33) One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public health
A. what th C. that D. which 答案C 解析句意为:他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词,that作代词,往往用于 特指,相当于“that十名词”,它也只能代替事情不能代替人 6..(09陕西17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. B. whomever C. no matter who 答案D 解析此处从做介词to的宾语,是名词性从句,引导词做从句的主语,指人,意思是:无论是谁,选D 7.(09上海40) a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions B. which D. how 答案B 8.(09四川7) News came from the school office Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University A. which B. what that 答案C 解析在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容,由于该题把同位语从句后置了,所 以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。 9.(09天津7) It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future. whether D. that 答案D
A. what B. this C. that D. which 答案 C 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查 that 作代词，that 作代词，往往用于 特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 6. . (09 陕西 17) The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job. A. who B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 答案 D 解析 此处从做介词 to 的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选 D 7. (09 上海 40) As a new diplomat, he often thinks of he can react more appropriately on such occasions. A. what B. which C. that D. how 答案 B 8. (09 四川 7) News came from the school office ________Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University. A. which B. what C. that D. where 答案 C 解析 在该题中 that 引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明 news 的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所 以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了 D 项。 9. (09 天津 7) It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future. A. as B. which C. whether D. that 答案 D 10．(09 浙江 12)
Is there any bility you could pick me up at the airport? -No problem A Whel that C. whether 答案B l1(09重庆31) We should consider the students' request the school library provide more books popular sclence A. that which D. where 答案A 12.(09江苏34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave could be lifes most decision-marriage-almost entirely up to luck. C. which D. what 答案D (09山东28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain she was and wait for her mother 答案A 解析 remaIn是系动词,后加表语从句,由句意可知,从句缺地点状语,所以选A。 2008年高考题 1.(08北京30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be est means f transport in the 2lst
－Is there any possibility ______ you could pick me up at the airport? －No problem. A. When B. that C. whether D. what 答案 B 11 (09 重庆 31) We should consider the students’ request ___ the school library provide more books on popular science. A. that B. when C. which D. where 答案 A 12. (09 江苏 34) Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life’s most important decision—marriage—almost entirely up to luck. A. as B. that C. which D. what 答案 D 13 (09 山东 28) The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who 答案 A 解析 remain 是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选 A。 2008 年高考题 1.(08 北京 30) The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century
A. which 答案 解析该句中 they hope是插入语,故“ will be the best means of transport in the 实际上是 create的宾语,且缺少宾语从句的连接词,并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语,what可以 到该作用 2.(08天津12) The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park. when 答案C 解析由 the last time可知是表示时间,故用when引导表语从句 Students are always interested in finding out they can go with a new teacher. A. how fa often D. how long 答案 解析 how far多远: how soon多久; how often多长时间一次; how long多长时间。 4.(08湖南 When asked they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved A what B why C who 答案A 解析句意为:当被问到他们最需要什么时,孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的,希望被爱。what 引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作 needed的宾语 5.(08陕西8)
A. which B. that C. what D. who 答案 C 解析 该句中 they hope 是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century” 实际上是 create 的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what 可以 起 到该作用。 2.(08 天津 12) The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park. A. where B. how C. when D. why 答案 C 解析 由 the last time 可知是表示时间，故用 when 引导表语从句。 3.(08 安徽 29) Students are always interested in finding out＿＿＿they can go with a new teacher. A．how far B．how soon C．how often D．how long 答案 A 解析 how far 多远；how soon 多久；how often 多长时间一次；how long 多长时间。 4.(08 湖南 29) When asked they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved. A.what B.why C.who m D.which 答案 A 解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what 引导宾语从句，且 what 在从句中作 needed 的宾语。 5.(08 陕西 8)
Tomorrow is te birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what which c D. where 答案D 解析由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是 get any idea的同位语,故空 格处应为同位语从句的引导词,且该从句中句子成分完整,但语意不完整,故应选择D项,表示地点 6.(08重庆25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A that B, which C what 答案C 解析what引导名词性从句,同时充当 achieved的宾语 7.(08浙江6) dren want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from their parents peak at home that which 答案A 解析句中的from缺少宾语,what既引导了宾语从句,又充当了 speak的宾语 8.(08福建27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in beijing. c D Which 答案B 解析分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句,从句中缺少主语,what引导 主语从句,在从句中作主语。如果选it,需去掉a1l后的is;如果选as;需去掉 is that 9.(08山东23) was most important to her, she told me, was her family
Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held? A. what B. which C. that D. where 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held 是 get any idea 的同位语，故空 格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择 D 项，表示地点。 6.(08 重庆 25) People in Chongqing are proud of they have achieved in the past ten years. A.that B.which C.what D.how 答案 C 解析 what 引导名词性从句，同时充当 achieved 的宾语。 7.(08 浙江 6) Some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from ______ their parents speak at home. A. what B. that C. which D. one 答案 A 解析 句中的 from 缺少宾语，what 既引导了宾语从句，又充当了 speak 的宾语。 8.(08 福建 27) is known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing. A.It B.What C.As D.Which 答案 B 解析 分析题干结构“ is known to us all”是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，what 引导 主语从句，在从句中作主语。如果选 it，需去掉 all 后的 is;如果选 as;需去掉 is that。 9.(08 山东 23) was most important to her，she told me，was her family
A. It B. This D, As 答案C 解析what引导主语从句,同时又在从句中充当主语 年高考题 1.(07全国Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice. A What C Whe D Which 答案A 解析本题考查主语从句,且从句中缺少主语,所以A项正确 2.(07天津15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make B which C. ho 答案 解析句意为:每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。 what引导宾语从句,且what在从句中作表语,意为“……的(东西)”。 3.(07安徽33) You can only be sure of you have at present: you cannot be sure of some thing A that: what B what C which that D/: that 答案B 解析what引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语:that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语,可以省略。 4.(07湖南28)
A.It B.This C.Wh at D.As 答案 C 解析 what 引导主语从句，同时又在从句中充当主语。 2004-07 年高考题 1.(07 全国Ⅱ17) matters most in learning English is enough practice. A.What B.Why C.Whe re D.Which 答案 A 解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以 A 项正确。 2.(07 天津 15) The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands make it is. A.what B.which C.how D.where 答案 A 解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。 what 引导宾语从句，且 what 在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。 3.(07 安徽 33) You can only be sure of you have at present; you cannot be sure of something you might get in the future. A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that 答案 B 解析 what 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 4.(07 湖南 28)
aving checked the doors were closed, and all the lights were off, the boy opened the do to hi A. why B that C whel 答案 解析句意为:确保门关上了,且所有的灯都关上了之后,那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。 checked后跟 了两 个宾语从句,第一个从句的引导词that省略了 5.(07陕西8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A That B Which C What 答案C 解析本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知,此处主语从句缺少动词 say and do的宾语,故 用what 6.(07浙江5) Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats the best jobs are A where B what C when 答案 解析本题考查名词性从句。句意为:为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢,鲍勃?那是最好的工作所 在的地方。 where“……的地方”,在此引导表语从句 7.(07福建35) It is none of your business other people think about you. Believe yourself. 答案B
Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom. A.why B.that C.when D.where 答案 B 解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked 后跟 了两 个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词 that 省略了。 5.(07 陕西 8) parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A.That B.Which C.What D.As 答案 C 解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词 say and do 的宾语，故 用 what。 6.(07 浙江 5) Why not try your luck downtown，Bob? That’s the best jobs are. A.where B.what C.when D.why 答案 A 解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所 在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。 7.(07 福建 35) It is none of your business other people think about you.Believe yourself. A.how B.what C.whi ch D.when 答案 B
解析本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,it作形式主语,而真正的主语应为后面的从句,且从 少动词 think的宾语,故用what引导 8.(07江苏2 Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A wha B why 答案A 解析what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语,what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语,其他选项为副 词或连 词,无此作用。 9.(07山东22) Could speak te s in charge of International Sales, please? A B. someone C. whoever D no mat ter who 答案C 解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句,作介词to的宾语, whoever在从句中作主语:; no matter who只 能引导让步状语从句 10.(07山东24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mine A. This B. That C What D. It 答案 解析it在句中代指所发生的事情, the way在句中作方式状语,同时又作了先行词,其后为定语从句 省略了引导词that或 in which ould you do me a favor? It depends on A which B. whichever C what D. whatever
解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it 作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从 句中缺 少动词 think 的宾语，故用 what 引导。 8.(07 江苏 25) Choosing the right dictionary depends on you want to use it for. A.what B.why C.how D.whether 答案 A 解析 what 引导的名词性从句作介词 on 的宾语， what 在从句中又充当介词 for 的宾语，其他选项为副 词或连 词，无此作用。 9.(07 山东 22) Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales，please? A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who 答案 C 解析 whoever 在句中引导名词性从句，作介词 to 的宾语，whoever 在从句中作主语；no matter who 只 能引导让步状语从句。 10.(07 山东 24) worries me the way he keeps changing his mind. A.This B.That C.What D.It 答案 D 解析 it 在句中代指所发生的事情，the way 在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句， 省略了引导词 that 或 in which。 11.(06 北京 29) — Could you do me a favor? — It depends on it is. A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
答案C 解析疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句,但句意为:要看帮什么忙了。所以 whatever不合 适 12.(06天津4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A is was C has been D will be 答案B 解析由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词 used to think可知空格 处的 谓语部分应该表达过去意义 13.(06山东27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A. No matter what B. No matter which C. Whatever D. Whichever 答案D 解析由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句,且在主语从句中作team的定语使用,选项中 只有 whichever和 whichever可同时具备这两种功能,且从数个己知的队中选择一个,故选 whichever 14.(06安徽29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’ s birthday B when 答案C 解析that引导同位语从句,解释 a warm thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用,但不能省略 5.(06四川30) s thirty years since we last met -But I still remember the story, believe it or not, we got lost on a rainy
答案 C 解析 疑问词+ever 引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以 whatever 不合 适。 12.(06 天津 4) What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 答案 B 解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词 used to think 可知空格 处的 谓语部分应该表达过去意义。 13.(06 山东 27) team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships. A.No matter what B.No matter which C.Whatever D.Whichever 答案 D 解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作 team 的定语使用，选项中 只有 whichever 和 whichever 可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选 whichever。 14. (06 安徽 29) A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday. A.if B.when C.that D.which 答案 C 解析 that 引导同位语从句，解释 a warm thought 的具体内容。that 只起连接作用，但不能省略。 15. (06 四川 30) —It’s thirty years since we last met. —But I still remember the story，believe it or not， we got lost on a rainy night
A which B that whe 答案B 解析that引导同位语从句。 which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分:when引导定语从句缺少表时间的 (06全国I23) See the flags on top of the building? That was did this morning. A. when B which C where 答案D 解析本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知,此处缺一表语从句引导词,而且要在句中作 did的宾语,故只有what符合要求。 17.(06全国16) -What did your parents think about your decision? They always let me I think i should A. when B, that C how 答案 解析what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语 18.(06辽宁30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal servi A What B Who C Whate ver D. Whoever 答案A 解析what引导主语从句,并作从句的主语,what= the thing that 19.(05全国I23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A. why B what 答案A
A.which B.that C.what D.when 答案 B 解析 that 引导同位语从句。which 引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when 引导定语从句缺少表时间的 先行词。 16.(06 全国Ⅰ23) See the flags on top of the building? That was we did this morning. A.when B.which C.where D.what 答案 D 解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作 did 的宾语，故只有 what 符合要求。 17.(06 全国Ⅱ16) —What did your parents think about your decision? —They always let me do I think I should. A.when B.that C.how D.what 答案 D 解析 what 可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词 do 的宾语。 18.(06 辽宁 30) makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A.What B.Who C.Whate ver D.Whoever 答案 A 解析 what 引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the thing that。 19.(05 全国Ⅰ23) Mary wrote an article on the team had failed to win the game. A.why B.what C.who D.that 答案 A