• Cariology • Non-cariogenic disease of dental hard tissue • Endodontics • Operative dentistry

Operative dentistry is the ART and SCIENCE of the diagnosis, treatment, prognosis of defects of teeth which do not require full coverage restorations for correction

中山大学：《牙体牙髓病学》课程教学资源（教案）牙体硬组织非龋性疾病（七年制学习教案）

❑ Caries; ❑ Malformed, discolored, or fractured teeth; ❑ Restoration replacement

The most widely used technique to treat pulpal and periapical diseases To remove the infected substances To obturate canal in three dimension

The four circles Micro- diagrammatically organisms represent the factors involved

中山大学：《牙体牙髓病学》课程教学资源（教案）教学大纲（口腔临床医学5年制）

中山大学：《牙体牙髓病学》课程教学资源（教案）治疗概述和活髓治疗（五年制学习教案）

中山大学：《牙体牙髓病学》课程教学资源（教案）牙髓根尖周病因和诊断（五年制学习教案）

中山大学：《牙体牙髓病学》课程教学资源（教案）牙髓病和根尖周病（五年制学习教案）