上海交通大学：《科学技术史 A History of Science and Technology》课程教学资源（PPT课件）我谈科学史——第六组 周敏超 顾思远 陈濛澈History of Cryptolog_第六组 周敏超 顾思远 陈濛澈History of Cryptology

Foreword 2 Introduction 4 Risk tradition and risk trading 6 From conjecture to calculation 8 The birth of modern insurance 10 Global expansion 16 Reinsurance 24 San Francisco 26 Swiss Re History 30 Money matters 38 World War II 44 Booming economy and growing problems 46 More money matters 50 A poor start for the 21st century 54 Natural catastrophes 56 Financial catastrophes, regulation, and a positive outlook 60

Part 1: 章清：《“普遍历史”与中国历史之书写》 ……………………(4) 黄俊杰：《钱宾四史学中的“国史”观：内涵、方法与意义》… (40) 王明珂：《历史事实、历史记忆与历史心性》 (77) 杨念群：《中层理论与新社会史观的兴起》 (90) 孙江：《新社会史视野下的中国近代史研究》 (115) 葛兆光：《思想史研究视野中的图像》 (117) 黄克武：《（画中有话：近代中国的视觉表述与文化构图）导论》 ……………(128) 沙培德：《西方学界研究中国近代史的最新动向》…(142) Part 2: 海登·怀特《“形象描写逝去时代的性质”：文学理论和历史书写》 (164) 格奥尔格·伊格尔斯：《历史编纂学与后现代主义》………(175) 弗兰克·安克斯密特：《为历史主观性而辩》…(183) 彼得·伯克：《全球视野中的西方历史思想：十个命题》……(197) Roger Chartier, \Genre between Literature and History...(206) Prasenjit Duara, \Why is History Antitheoretical ?....(218) 卢建荣：《台湾史学界的后现代状况》 ……………………(235) 王晴佳：《后现代主义与历史研究》 (240) 罗志田：《后现代主义与中国研究：（怀柔远人）的史学启示》 …………………(255) Part 3: 阿兰·梅吉尔：《历史研究中的一致性与非一致性——从年鉴学派 到新文化史》 ……(271) Robert Darnton, \On Clifford Geertz Field Notes from the Classroom' ………………(288) 赖国栋：《法国史学转型的历程：评（多元历史：法国对过去的建构）》 (294) 蒋竹山：《“文化转向”的转向或超越——四本论欧美新文化史著作 的介绍》 (307) 张仲民：《新文化史与中国研究》 (322)

Chapter One Definitions and History of Information Science Chapter Study Tasks (1) In this chapter, you will be able to -Identify the different definitions of information science

The Uses of History in Law and economics Ron harris During the last quarter of the twentieth century, the humanities and social sciences have turned toward history something that culminated in the 1990s, and this phenomenon was evident in law as well. However until recently law and economics, the most infuential post-World War

SHUTTLE HISTORY 1952 FULLY REUSABLE LAUNCH VEHICLE CONCEPT DISCUSSED 1962 FULLY REUSABLE VEHICLE SERIOUSLY CONSIDERED AIR FORCE STUDIED PROJECT DYNASOAR. WHICH WAS CANCELLED IN1969 1969 NASA ADOPTED THE IDEA OF A FULLY REUSABLE SPACE SHIP

Polymer Properties Depend On 1. What elements are in the molecule? 2. What size(molecular weight) is the molecule? 3. Is the molecule polar or non-polar? 4. What shape is the molecule? 5. What is its thermal history? 6. What is its mechanical history?

KEEPING LEGAL HISTORY MEANINGFUL Richard H. pildes For nearly a generation after the end of reconstruction, conventionally identified as the 1876 disputed Presidential election and subsequent withdrawal of federal troops from the South black Americans' political participation remained surprisingly robust. Even in the 1890s, half of black men continued to vote in key gubernatorial races in Southern states

1. Enzymes were among the first biological macromolecules to be studied chemically 1.1 Much of the early history of biochemistry is the history of enzyme research. 1.1.1 Biological catalysts were first recognized in studying animal food digestion and sugar fermentation with yeast (brewing and wine making)

3.1 A brief history of western E.P. The foundation of E.P.: before 1920s Wundt,1879: methodology James, “Talks to the teachers” 1899; “The principles of psychology”1890; Dewey: apply psychology to education