一、 制冷装置所采用的节流元件有： 二、毛细管 三、 手动膨胀阀 四、 各种形式的自动膨胀阀 五、最常见的是热力膨胀阀

一、设在厨房附近，尽可能远离机舱，以减少热量渗入 二、 航线较长的大、中型海船大多分设鱼、肉、蔬菜、乳蛋和干货(饮料、粮食)等库。 三、 航线较短的船舶，至少也分设高温库和低温库

一、制冷循环分析和计算，常用压焓图和温熵图 二、船用压缩式制冷装置大都使用中、高温制冷剂 三、高温制冷剂 标准沸点t。>0℃的制冷剂属

一、系缆设备主要由系缆索、带缆桩、导缆孔(或导缆钳)、绞缆机以及绳车、碰垫等所组成。 二、利用绞缆机收绞缆索，可使船舶系靠。 三、在船首，系缆卷筒和锚机用同一动力，用离合器啮合或脱开

在各种液压起货机中，回转式起货机的液压系统比较复杂， 因此，下面就选择较具典型意义的回转式起货机的液压系统加以说明。有关的技术数据请参阅说明书

应能轻便灵敏地操纵控制阀或油泵的变量机构，以实现起货机的换向和调速。 根据传动方式的不同，液压起货机的操纵机构可分:

船用泵概述-泵在船上的功用 用来输送液体的一种机械。约36～50台泵/船 液体机械能有位能、动能和压力能三种形式， 它们之间可以相互转换。 机械能量较低的液体是不可能自发地到达机械 能量较高的位置，况且液体在管路中流动还要克 服管路阻力而损失一部分能量

On 29th March the BALTIC CARRIER, a double-hulled chemical tanker, collided with the TERN, a bulk carrier, off the Danish coast, spilling approximately 2700 tonnes of heavy fuel oil. The oil drifted north-westwards from the collision point and started coming ashore during the afternoon and evening of 29th March. The heaviest concentrations were along the south shores of Farøand Bogø in the sound between the islands of Falster

On the morning of 6th October 2002 the French tanker LIMBURG (299,364 DWT) suffered an explosion and fire as she approached the SBM at the Ash Shihr terminal in Yemen. Initially the cause of the explosion and subsequent fire was unclear but it is now considered likely to have been the result of a terrorist attack. Damage was sustained to No. 4 Starboard tank, which at the time contained some

（1) Subject to the provisions of regulations 10 and l1 of this Annex and paragraph (2) of this regulation, any discharge into the sea of oil or oily mixtures from ships to which this Annex applies shall be prohibited except when all the following conditions are satisfied a) for an oil tanker, except as provided for in subparagraph (b) of this paragraph :