Standard[ s t aen dad]n.标准 Hierarchy ['h a iara:ki]n体系,分层结构 Synchronous['s i6 k ranas]a同步的 Approve ra p r u:v]v.批准,审订,通过 Tributary [t r i bj u tar i]a支流的,从属的,辅助的 Map[map]v.绘制,设计,映射,变换
Computer System Operation A modern computer system System boot Interrupt I/O Structure I/O Structure I/O operation DMA Storage Structure and Storage Hierarchy Storage Structure Storage hierarchy Hardware Protection Hardware Protection General System Architecture General System Architecture system call Computing Environments